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Native Plant Alternatives to Lamium maculatum (Spotted Dead Nettle)

Native Plants, Invasive Plants, Lamium Maculatum, Spotted Dead Nettle, Spotted Deadnettle, Devil's Clover, Devil's Nettle, Double Tongue, St Vincent's Nettle, Variegated Deadnettle, shade perennial, Lamium hirsutum

Lamium maculatum, commonly known as spotted deadnettle, is known for its rapid growth and ability to spread quickly, which has led to it being considered invasive in some areas. It’s native to Europe and western Asia but has naturalized in many parts of North America.

This plant thrives in a variety of conditions, from full sun to shade, and it’s drought-tolerant once established. Its robust nature means it can quickly cover an area, outcompeting other plants for resources. It spreads by both seeds and stems that root at the nodes, allowing it to quickly colonize a broad area.

In some parts of the United States, such as the Midwest and Northeast, it’s often planted as a ground cover due to its attractive flowers and foliage. However, its aggressive growth habit can lead to it escaping cultivation and spreading into natural areas, where it can potentially outcompete native plants.

Lamium maculatum is listed in the Invasive Plant Atlas of the United States.

According to the U.S Forest Service, Invasive species have contributed to the decline of 42% of U.S. endangered and threatened species and for 18% of U.S. endangered or threatened species. Invasive species compete directly with native species for moisture, sunlight, nutrients, and space. They displace and alter native plant communities, degrade wildlife habitat and water quality, and potentially lead to increased soil erosion.

The federal government has estimated that nearly 25 percent of the 20,000 plant species native to North America are at risk of extinction, many of these through habitat loss. You can help reverse this trend by planting great native plants in your garden.

A plant is considered native if it occurs naturally in a particular region or ecosystem without human introduction. There are many benefits in growing native plants. First, these plants are better adapted to soils, moisture, and weather than exotic plants that evolved in other parts of the world. They need fewer fertilizers and pesticides or use less water. Second, they are unlikely to escape and become invasive, destroying natural habitats. Third, they support wildlife, providing shelter and food for native birds and insects, while exotic plants do not.

Guide Information

Hardiness 3 - 8
Heat Zones 1 - 8
Climate Zones 1, 1A, 1B, 2, 2A, 2B, 3, 3A, 3B, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, A2, A3
Plant Type Perennials
Genus Lamium
Exposure Partial Sun, Shade
Season of Interest Spring (Mid, Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall
Native Plants United States

U.S. Native Plant Alternatives to Lamium maculatum (Spotted Dead Nettle)

Anemone quinquefolia (Wood Anemone)
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (Bearberry)
Asarum canadense (Canada Wild Ginger)
Caltha leptosepala (Western Marsh Marigold)
Clintonia borealis (Blue Bead Lily)
Clintonia uniflora (Queen Cup)
Cornus canadensis (Bunchberry)
Dodecatheon pulchellum (Dark Throat Shooting Star)
Glandularia canadensis (Rose Vervain)
Lewisia cotyledon (Siskiyou Lewisia)
Melampodium leucanthum (Blackfoot Daisy)
Mitchella repens (Partridge Berry)
Oxalis oregana (Redwood Sorrel)
Saxifraga oppositifolia (Purple Mountain Saxifrage)
Sedum ternatum (Wild Stonecrop)
Tiarella cordifolia (Foam Flower)
Trillium undulatum (Painted Trillium)
Viola affinis (Sand Violet)
Viola sororia (Common Blue Violet)
Phlox stolonifera (Creeping Phlox)
Chrysogonum virginianum (Green And Gold)
Pachysandra procumbens (Allegheny Spurge)

 

 

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Guides with
United States
While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources.

Guide Information

Hardiness 3 - 8
Heat Zones 1 - 8
Climate Zones 1, 1A, 1B, 2, 2A, 2B, 3, 3A, 3B, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, A2, A3
Plant Type Perennials
Genus Lamium
Exposure Partial Sun, Shade
Season of Interest Spring (Mid, Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall
Native Plants United States
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