Clintonia borealis (Blue Bead Lily)
Bluebead, Blue Bead, Yellow Bluebead Lily, Blue-Bead Lily, Bluebead Lily, Clintonia, Clinton's Lily, Corn Lily, Dracaena borealis
Clintonia borealis (Blue Bead Lily) is a charming woodland perennial forming a basal clump of 3-5 thick, oblong, glossy green leaves, 12 in. long (30 cm). In late spring to early summer, a leafless flowering stalk rises well above the basal rosette. It is topped by an umbel of 3-6 nodding, pale straw-yellow flowers. The blossoms are followed by beautiful shiny blue berries in late summer. Inedible and mildly toxic, the berries are relished by chipmunks and birds. The leaves were used by the Algonquin and Chippewa as an antiseptic poultice applied to wounds, infections, and burns. The young leaves are reportedly edible, although acidic in taste. Lovely in groups under deciduous trees, in cool, moist, shady locations where it will happily multiply to form an attractive ground cover.
- Grows in clumps up to 10-15 in. tall (25-37 cm) and 12 in. wide (30 cm). This understory plant has slender rhizomes that spread gradually, forming large, long-lived colonies over time.
- Easily grown in organically rich, sandy or loamy, moist soils in part shade or full shade.
- Great for shade gardens, woodland gardens, underplanting shrubs or roses, bogs or along ponds and streams.
- No serious pest or disease issues. Keep an eye out for slugs and snails.
- Usually propagated by dividing underground runners in fall or early spring. May also be grown from seed planted immediately after ripening.
- Native to North America.
Buy Clintonia borealis (Blue Bead Lily)
Requirements
Hardiness | 2
– 7 |
---|---|
Heat Zones | 1
– 8 |
Plant Type | Perennials |
Exposure | Partial Sun, Shade |
Season of Interest |
Spring (Late) Summer (Early,Mid,Late) Fall |
Height | 9" – 2' (22cm – 60cm) |
Spread | 10" – 1' (25cm – 30cm) |
Spacing | 15" (37cm) |
Water Needs | Average |
Maintenance | Low |
Soil Type | Loam, Sand |
Soil pH | Acid, Neutral |
Soil Drainage | Moist but Well-Drained, Moisture Retentive |
Characteristics | Showy, Fruit & Berries |
Native Plants | United States, California, Midwest, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Ohio, Northeast, Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, Maryland, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, Southeast, Georgia, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia |
Attracts | Birds |
Garden Uses | Bog Gardens, Ground Covers, Ponds and Streams, Underplanting Roses and Shrubs |
Garden Styles | Informal and Cottage, Prairie and Meadow |
Joshua Mayer, Peupleloup, Aaron Carlson (Flickr)
While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources.
Requirements
Hardiness | 2
– 7 |
---|---|
Heat Zones | 1
– 8 |
Plant Type | Perennials |
Exposure | Partial Sun, Shade |
Season of Interest |
Spring (Late) Summer (Early,Mid,Late) Fall |
Height | 9" – 2' (22cm – 60cm) |
Spread | 10" – 1' (25cm – 30cm) |
Spacing | 15" (37cm) |
Water Needs | Average |
Maintenance | Low |
Soil Type | Loam, Sand |
Soil pH | Acid, Neutral |
Soil Drainage | Moist but Well-Drained, Moisture Retentive |
Characteristics | Showy, Fruit & Berries |
Native Plants | United States, California, Midwest, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Ohio, Northeast, Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, Maryland, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, Southeast, Georgia, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia |
Attracts | Birds |
Garden Uses | Bog Gardens, Ground Covers, Ponds and Streams, Underplanting Roses and Shrubs |
Garden Styles | Informal and Cottage, Prairie and Meadow |