Cabbage Palm 'Cha Cha', Cabbage Tree 'Cha Cha', Dance Series Cordyline
Cordyline ‘Cha Cha’ is an ornamental plant that captivates with its vibrant foliage and tropical appearance.
Cordyline ‘Cha Cha’ is notable for its unique color-changing foliage. The leaves emerge bright apricot and brown, then mature to yellow and green, producing a wonderful kaleidoscope of color. This dynamic color transformation makes it a standout in any garden setting.
Native: While the ‘Cha Cha’ is a cultivated variety and not native to any specific region, the Cordyline genus itself originates from the Pacific Islands, New Zealand, and parts of Southeast Asia. It belongs to the asparagus family (Asparagaceae), along with agaves and hostas.
Plant Type and Habit: This foliage plant is an evergreen shrub with an upright, palm-like habit and sword-shaped leaves.
Size: Cordyline ‘Cha Cha’ can reach up to 5 feet (150 cm) in height and width. Its moderate growth rate and manageable size make it suitable for both garden beds and container cultivation.
Flowers: Cordyline produces small, star-shaped, white, or pale pink flowers that are arranged in panicles. While the flowers are somewhat inconspicuous compared to the dramatic foliage, they add an extra layer of interest when in bloom.
Foliage: The multi-colored, sword-shaped leaves are the most striking feature of Cordyline ‘Cha Cha’. Featuring distinctive and striking earthy tones, the new growth of this plant exhibits vibrant apricot and brown hues. As the foliage matures, it transitions to a mix of yellow and green, creating a stunning kaleidoscope of colors. This dynamic color evolution provides year-round visual interest, making it an exceptional addition to any garden or landscape.
Hardiness: This variety is hardy in USDA zones 9 to 11. It needs protection from frost and can be grown as a houseplant or in a greenhouse in cooler climates.
Uses: Cordyline ‘Cha Cha’ is excellent for adding vertical interest and color to subtropical and tropical-themed gardens. It’s also ideal for patios, balconies, and as a focal point in mixed borders. It can be grown in containers and moved indoors during winter in cooler regions.
Toxicity: Cordylines are generally considered non-toxic to humans but can be mildly toxic to pets if ingested, causing mild irritation or more severe symptoms like vomiting.
Drought: Once established, it has good drought tolerance, making it suitable for xeriscaping in warmer climates.
Deer and Rabbit: Cordyline is relatively resistant to deer, which tend to avoid it due to its tough, fibrous leaves.
Invasiveness: Cordyline ‘Cha Cha’ is not known to be invasive. Its growth is confined to where it is planted, showing no tendency to spread uncontrollably.
Benefits: Its vibrant foliage enhances visual interest in the garden year-round. Additionally, it’s low maintenance and adaptable to various garden styles, from formal to casual.
Growing and caring for Cordyline involves understanding their tropical origin and replicating those conditions as closely as possible in your home or garden.
Light: Cordyline thrives in full sun but can also tolerate partial shade. More sunlight encourages robust growth and enhances leaf colors.
Soil: It prefers well-drained, fertile soil. Although it tolerates a range of soil conditions, it does best in slightly acidic to neutral pH soil. If your soil is heavy clay or overly sandy, amend it with compost or peat moss to improve fertility and drainage.
Watering: Water regularly to keep the soil moist, especially during dry spells. Young plants require more consistent moisture until fully established. Mature plants are somewhat drought tolerant but perform best with occasional deep watering during prolonged dry periods.
Temperature and Humidity: Cordyline can tolerate temperatures down to about 20°F (-6°C) once established. In colder regions, it is best grown in containers that can be moved indoors or to a sheltered location during winter.
Fertilizing: Feed in the spring with a balanced slow-release fertilizer to support the growth season. Additional feeding can be done in summer if the plant shows signs of nutritional deficiency (e.g., pale or yellowing leaves).
Pruning: Generally, Cordyline requires minimal pruning. Remove dead or damaged leaves as needed, and cut back the plant if it becomes too tall or leggy. Pruning can be done in early spring before new growth begins.
Propagation: Propagate by stem cuttings or removing suckers in spring.
Cordyline, often simply called cabbage tree or cabbage-palm, is a robust and relatively easy plant to grow, but like all plants, it can encounter specific pests, diseases, and other horticultural challenges.
Mealybugs: These pests appear as small, white, cottony masses on the leaves and stems. They suck sap from the plant, weakening it. Treat infestations with insecticidal soap or neem oil, and remove visible pests with a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol.
Spider mites: These tiny pests are hard to see but can cause the leaves to appear speckled and pale. They thrive in dry conditions, so increasing humidity around the plant can help prevent them. Treat with miticides or neem oil if an infestation occurs.
Scale insects: Scale can look like small, brown, shell-like bumps stuck to the stems and leaves. They also feed on plant sap. You can manually remove scales using a soft brush or treat with horticultural oil or insecticidal soap.
Root rot: Overwatering is the most common cause of root rot in Cordyline. Symptoms include yellowing leaves and a soft, mushy base. Prevent this by ensuring good drainage in the pot and soil, and only watering when the top inch of soil is dry.
Leaf spot: Fungal or bacterial leaf spot can appear as discolored, often brown or black spots on the leaves. Improve air circulation, avoid wetting the foliage when watering, and treat with fungicides if necessary.
Leaf Drop: Older leaves may naturally die off as part of the plant’s growth process, but excessive leaf drop can indicate underwatering, overwatering, or a drafty location. Adjust your care routine accordingly.
Frost Damage: Cordyline is not frost-hardy. In colder climates, protect outdoor plants with mulch around the base and cover the foliage with frost cloth during cold snaps.
Sunburn: Leaves may scorch or bleach if exposed to direct, harsh sunlight, especially in hot climates. Provide some shade during the hottest part of the day or gradually acclimate your plant to brighter conditions.
Hardiness |
9 - 11 |
---|---|
Plant Type | Shrubs |
Plant Family | Asparagaceae |
Genus | Cordyline |
Exposure | Full Sun, Partial Sun |
Season of Interest | Spring (Early, Mid, Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall, Winter |
Height | 3' - 5' (90cm - 150cm) |
Spread | 3' - 5' (90cm - 150cm) |
Spacing | 36" - 60" (90cm - 150cm) |
Maintenance | Low |
Water Needs | Low, Average |
Soil Type | Loam, Sand, Chalk, Clay |
Soil pH | Acid, Neutral, Alkaline |
Soil Drainage | Moist but Well-Drained, Well-Drained |
Characteristics | Showy, Evergreen |
Tolerance | Deer, Drought |
Garden Uses | Beds And Borders, Patio And Containers |
Garden Styles | Mediterranean Garden, City and Courtyard, Coastal Garden |
Hardiness |
9 - 11 |
---|---|
Plant Type | Shrubs |
Plant Family | Asparagaceae |
Genus | Cordyline |
Exposure | Full Sun, Partial Sun |
Season of Interest | Spring (Early, Mid, Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall, Winter |
Height | 3' - 5' (90cm - 150cm) |
Spread | 3' - 5' (90cm - 150cm) |
Spacing | 36" - 60" (90cm - 150cm) |
Maintenance | Low |
Water Needs | Low, Average |
Soil Type | Loam, Sand, Chalk, Clay |
Soil pH | Acid, Neutral, Alkaline |
Soil Drainage | Moist but Well-Drained, Well-Drained |
Characteristics | Showy, Evergreen |
Tolerance | Deer, Drought |
Garden Uses | Beds And Borders, Patio And Containers |
Garden Styles | Mediterranean Garden, City and Courtyard, Coastal Garden |
How many Cordyline ‘Cha Cha’ (Cabbage Palm) do I need for my garden?
Plant | Quantity | |
---|---|---|
Cordyline ‘Cha Cha’ (Cabbage Palm) | N/A | Buy Plants |
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Becoming a contributing member of Gardenia is easy and can be done in just a few minutes. If you provide us with your name, email address and the payment of a modest $25 annual membership fee, you will become a full member, enabling you to design and save up to 25 of your garden design ideas.
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