Create Your Garden

Oenothera caespitosa (Tufted Evening Primrose)

Tufted Evening Primrose, Gumbo Evening Primrose, Gumbo Lily, Fragrant Evening Primrose, White Evening Primrose

Oenothera caespitosa, Tufted Evening Primrose, Gumbo Evening Primrose, Gumbo Lily, Fragrant Evening Primrose, White Evening Primrose, White flowers

Oenothera caespitosa (Tufted Evening Primrose) is a perennial or biennial boasting charming rosettes of lance-shaped, fuzzy, blue-green leaves, 4 in. long (10 cm). Erect flower buds give way to large, fragrant, white flowers, 2-3 in. wide (5-7 cm), adorned with contrasting yellow stamens. They open in the late afternoon, continue into the night and close the next morning. When open, the large flowers almost cover the plant. When mature the pure white petals become light pink, then darker pink or purple when shriveled. Blooming heavily for 4-6 weeks in late spring to early summer, Tufted Evening Primrose is a terrific plant for dry, sheltered, sunny locations. Most suitable for the front of the border or in the rock garden.

  • Grows up to 8-12 in. tall (20-30 cm) and 2 ft. wide (60 cm).
  • Best in full sun in dry to medium moisture, well-drained soils. Tolerates poor soils, drought, and light shade. Requires excellent drainage and does poorly in hot, humid climates.
  • Great choice for prairies and meadows, wildflower gardensrock gardens, or containers. 
  • Sow unstratified seed in fall; stratified in spring. Germination is low. The long, woody roots are difficult to divide, but the separation of offsets from the parent plants is effective.
  • No serious insect or disease issues. Deer resistant, this plant attracts birds
  • Native from northern Mexico, north to Washington, and east to the Sierras.

Requirements

Hardiness 4 - 8
Heat Zones 1 - 8
Climate Zones 1, 1A, 1B, 2, 2A, 2B, 3, 3A, 3B, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 18, 19, 20, 21
Plant Type Perennials
Plant Family Onagraceae
Genus Oenothera
Common names Sundrop, Evening Primrose
Exposure Full Sun
Season of Interest Spring (Mid, Late)
Summer (Early, Mid, Late)
Height 8" - 1'
(20cm - 30cm)
Spread 1' - 2'
(30cm - 60cm)
Spacing 24" (60cm)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs Low
Soil Type Chalk, Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil Drainage Well-Drained
Characteristics Fragrant, Showy
Native Plants United States, Pacific Northwest, California, Rocky Mountains, Southwest, Midwest, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, Oregon, Idaho, Washington, New Mexico, Arizona, Nevada, Texas, Montana, Utah, Colorado, Wyoming
Tolerance Drought, Dry Soil, Rocky Soil
Attracts Birds
Garden Uses Beds And Borders, Patio And Containers
Garden Styles Prairie and Meadow, Informal and Cottage, Gravel and Rock Garden
How Many Plants
Do I Need?
Explore Great Plant Combination Ideas
Oenothera (Evening Primrose)
Not sure which Oenothera (Evening Primrose) to pick?
Compare Now

Alternative Plants to Consider

Camissoniopsis cheiranthifolia (Beach Primrose)
Calylophus lavandulifolius (Lavendar-leaf Sundrops)
Calylophus serrulatus (Plains Evening Primrose)
Oenothera elata (Hooker’s Evening Primrose)
Oenothera pallida (Pale Evening Primrose)
Oenothera fruticosa (Sundrops)
While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources.
Buy Plants

Requirements

Hardiness 4 - 8
Heat Zones 1 - 8
Climate Zones 1, 1A, 1B, 2, 2A, 2B, 3, 3A, 3B, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 18, 19, 20, 21
Plant Type Perennials
Plant Family Onagraceae
Genus Oenothera
Common names Sundrop, Evening Primrose
Exposure Full Sun
Season of Interest Spring (Mid, Late)
Summer (Early, Mid, Late)
Height 8" - 1'
(20cm - 30cm)
Spread 1' - 2'
(30cm - 60cm)
Spacing 24" (60cm)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs Low
Soil Type Chalk, Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil Drainage Well-Drained
Characteristics Fragrant, Showy
Native Plants United States, Pacific Northwest, California, Rocky Mountains, Southwest, Midwest, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, Oregon, Idaho, Washington, New Mexico, Arizona, Nevada, Texas, Montana, Utah, Colorado, Wyoming
Tolerance Drought, Dry Soil, Rocky Soil
Attracts Birds
Garden Uses Beds And Borders, Patio And Containers
Garden Styles Prairie and Meadow, Informal and Cottage, Gravel and Rock Garden
How Many Plants
Do I Need?
Explore Great Plant Combination Ideas
Oenothera (Evening Primrose)
Not sure which Oenothera (Evening Primrose) to pick?
Compare Now

Gardening Ideas

Plant Calculator

How many Oenothera caespitosa (Tufted Evening Primrose) do I need for my garden?

Input your garden space dimensions

Your Shopping List

Plant Quantity
Oenothera caespitosa (Tufted Evening Primrose) N/A Buy Plants

Please Login to Proceed

You Have Reached The Free Limit, Please Subscribe to Proceed

Subscribe to Gardenia

To create additional collections, you must be a paid member of Gardenia
  • Add as many plants as you wish
  • Create and save up to 25 garden collections
Become a Member

Plant Added Successfully

You have Reached Your Limit

To add more plants, you must be a paid member of our site Become a Member

Update Your Credit
Card Information

Cancel

Create a New Collection

Sign Up to Our Newsletter

    You have been subscribed successfully

    Join Gardenia.net

    Create a membership account to save your garden designs and to view them on any device.

    Becoming a contributing member of Gardenia is easy and can be done in just a few minutes. If you provide us with your name, email address and the payment of a modest $25 annual membership fee, you will become a full member, enabling you to design and save up to 25 of your garden design ideas.

    Join now and start creating your dream garden!

    Join Gardenia.net

    Create a membership account to save your garden designs and to view them on any device.

    Becoming a contributing member of Gardenia is easy and can be done in just a few minutes. If you provide us with your name, email address and the payment of a modest $25 annual membership fee, you will become a full member, enabling you to design and save up to 25 of your garden design ideas.

    Join now and start creating your dream garden!

    Find your Hardiness Zone

    Find your Heat Zone

    Find your Climate Zone