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Primula vulgaris (Primrose)

Primrose, Wild Primrose, English Primrose, Blue Primrose, Primula acaulis, Primula grandiflora, Primula uniflora Gmelin, Primula vernalis

AGM Award
Primula vulgaris, Primrose, Wild Primrose, English Primrose, Blue Primrose, Primula acaulis, Primula grandiflora, Primula uniflora Gmelin, Primula vernalis, Yellow Primroses, Shade plants, shade perennial, spring flowers
Primula vulgaris, Primrose, Wild Primrose, English Primrose, Blue Primrose, Primula acaulis, Primula grandiflora, Primula uniflora Gmelin, Primula vernalis, Yellow Primroses, Shade plants, shade perennial, spring flowers

Harbinger of spring, Primula vulgaris (Primrose) is a compact, semi-evergreen perennial bearing masses of scented, pale yellow flowers, 1 in. across (2.5 cm), adorned with a deep yellow heart from late winter to mid-spring. The luminous blossoms are borne above a rosette of oval, toothed, bright green leaves. Easy to grow, this wild primrose readily self-seeds, turning the ground into a carpet of stunning yellow. Perfect for naturalized areas, cottages, or woodland gardens.

  • Recipient of the prestigious Award of Garden Merit of the Royal Horticultural Society.
  • Grows up to 4-6 in. tall (10-15 cm) and 4-9 in. wide (10-22 cm).
  • A part shade lover, it is best grown in humus-rich, moderately fertile, consistently moist, well-drained soils. Tolerates full sun in cool summer regions.
  • This plant is very versatile and can be used in beds and borders, in cottage gardens, rock gardens, naturalized areas, or in containers.
  • Watch out for pests such as aphids, vine weevils, slugs, leaf and bud eelworms, leaf-mining flies, and glasshouse red spider mites. May be subject to leaf spots, primula brown core, and gray molds.
  • To be sown from fall onwards. Established plants should be planted in early fall. Propagate by seed or root basal cuttings.
  • Toxic to dogs, toxic to cats, toxic to horses.
  • Native to Southern and Western Europe

Primula (Primrose): How to Grow and Care with Success

Want to learn how to grow and care for Primrose flowers like a pro? Follow these simple steps and enjoy the beauty of these striking plants


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Requirements

Hardiness 4 - 8
Heat Zones 1 - 8
Climate Zones 2, 2A, 2B, 3, 3A, 3B, 4, 5, 6, 14, 15, 16, 17, 21, 22, 23, 24, A3
Plant Type Perennials
Plant Family Primulaceae
Genus Primula
Exposure Partial Sun
Season of Interest Spring (Early, Mid)
Winter
Height 4" - 6"
(10cm - 20cm)
Spread 4" - 9"
(10cm - 20cm)
Spacing 9" (20cm)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs Average
Soil Type Chalk, Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil Drainage Moist but Well-Drained
Characteristics Fragrant, Plant of Merit, Showy, Semi-Evergreen
Native Plants United Kingdom
Attracts Butterflies
Garden Uses Banks And Slopes, Beds And Borders, Patio And Containers
Garden Styles Gravel and Rock Garden, Informal and Cottage, Prairie and Meadow
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Alternative Plants to Consider

Primula auricula 'Mick', Primrose 'Mick', Bear's Ears 'Mick', Red Primrose, Dark Primrose, Bicolor Primrose, Alpine Auricula Primrose, Shade plants, shade perennial
Primula auricula 'Ancient Society', Primrose 'Ancient Society', Bear's Ears 'Ancient Society', Red Primrose, Dark Primrose, Bicolor Primrose, Alpine Auricula Primrose, Shade plants, shade perennial
Primula auricula 'Eden Greenfinch', Primrose 'Eden Greenfinch', Bear's Ears 'Eden Greenfinch', Yellow Primrose, Brown Primrose, Bicolor Primrose, Border Auricula Primrose, Shade plants, shade perennial
Primula auricula 'Baltic Amber', Primrose 'Baltic Amber', Bear's Ears 'Baltic Amber', Alpine Auricula Primrose, Double Primroses, Orange Primoses, Shade plants, shade perennial, plants for shade, plants for wet soils, spring flowers
Primula auricula 'Golden Hind', Primrose 'Golden Hind', Bear's Ears 'Golden Hind', Alpine Auricula Primrose, Double Primroses, Yellow Primoses, Shade plants, shade perennial, plants for shade, plants for wet soils, spring flowers
Primula auricula 'Adrian', Primrose 'Adrian', Bear's Ears 'Adrian', Purple Primrose, Dark Primrose, Bicolor Primrose, Alpine Auricula Primrose, Shade plants, shade perennial
While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources.
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Requirements

Hardiness 4 - 8
Heat Zones 1 - 8
Climate Zones 2, 2A, 2B, 3, 3A, 3B, 4, 5, 6, 14, 15, 16, 17, 21, 22, 23, 24, A3
Plant Type Perennials
Plant Family Primulaceae
Genus Primula
Exposure Partial Sun
Season of Interest Spring (Early, Mid)
Winter
Height 4" - 6"
(10cm - 20cm)
Spread 4" - 9"
(10cm - 20cm)
Spacing 9" (20cm)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs Average
Soil Type Chalk, Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil Drainage Moist but Well-Drained
Characteristics Fragrant, Plant of Merit, Showy, Semi-Evergreen
Native Plants United Kingdom
Attracts Butterflies
Garden Uses Banks And Slopes, Beds And Borders, Patio And Containers
Garden Styles Gravel and Rock Garden, Informal and Cottage, Prairie and Meadow
How Many Plants
Do I Need?
Learn Now
Explore Great Plant Combination Ideas
Primula
Guides with
Primula
Not sure which Primula to pick?
Compare Now

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