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Rubus parviflorus (Thimbleberry)

Thimbleberry, Native Australian Bramble, Salmon Berry, Salmonberry, Western Thimbleberry

Rubus parviflorus, Thimbleberry, Native Australian Bramble, Salmon Berry, Salmonberry, Western Thimbleberry, Red Berries, Fruiting Shrub
Rubus parviflorus, Thimbleberry, Native Australian Bramble, Salmon Berry, Salmonberry, Western Thimbleberry, Red Berries, Fruiting Shrub
Rubus parviflorus, Thimbleberry, Native Australian Bramble, Salmon Berry, Salmonberry, Western Thimbleberry, Red Berries, Fruiting Shrub

Rubus parviflorus (Thimbleberry) is a beautiful, thicket-forming, deciduous shrub adorned with a dense foliage of velvety, maple-like, green leaves. From late spring to mid-summer, fragrant white flowers, 2 in. (5 cm), appear in showy clusters. They are followed by vibrant scarlet berries which mature in mid to late summer and compliment the lush foliage. The stems are thornless, making fruit harvest easier. Fruits may be eaten directly off the shrub or used to make flavorful jams and jellies. They are also valuable seasonal food for birds and mammals. The leaves turn brilliant orange to maroon shades in fall. While self-fertile, Thimbleberry will produce more berries if several shrubs are present. Native to western and northern North America, Thimbleberry is found in a range of habitats but prefers moist and open sites. It is found in shrublands, riparian zones, and deciduous, coniferous, and mixed forests. It is most commonly found in riparian areas and along forest margins and is abundant in disturbed areas.

  • Grows up to 4-8 ft. tall and wide (120-240 cm).
  • A full sun to part shade lover, this plant is best grown in organically rich, slightly acidic, moist but well-drained soils. Can tolerate brief seasonal flooding.
  • Perfect for informal hedges, bird and wildlife gardens, and erosion control on banks and slopes.
  • Flowers and fruits are produced on two-year-old canes (previous season’s growth). Remove canes that have fruited immediately after the fruit is harvested, leaving the new non-fruiting canes to overwinter. Remove any non-fruiting canes that are crowded, spindly, or diseased. In late winter, remove any damaged canes and thin the remaining canes as needed, leaving only healthy, well-spaced canes.
  • Watch out for leaf spots, anthracnose, botrytis, powdery mildew, spur blight, root rots, cane borers, and crown bores. Aphids can be troublesome.
  • Propagate by dormant rhizome segments, stem cuttings, or seeds.
  • Native to western and northern North America.
  • Introduced in Europe and Australia, this species has become naturalized and invasive in some cases (Czechia, Latvia, Sweden, Ukraine, United Kingdom). It is also listed as an invasive plant in Canada (British Columbia).

Requirements

Hardiness 3 - 10
Climate Zones 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18
Plant Type Shrubs
Plant Family Rosaceae
Genus Rubus
Common names Thimbleberry, Salmonberry
Exposure Full Sun, Partial Sun
Season of Interest Spring (Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall
Height 4' - 8' (120cm - 240cm)
Spread 4' - 8' (120cm - 240cm)
Spacing 48" - 96" (120cm - 240cm)
Maintenance Average
Water Needs Average
Soil Type Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Neutral
Soil Drainage Moist but Well-Drained, Well-Drained
Characteristics Fragrant, Showy, Fruit & Berries
Native Plants United States, Massachusetts, Southwest, Northeast, Midwest, Alaska, Rocky Mountains, Pacific Northwest, California, Wisconsin, South Dakota, Minnesota, Illinois, Michigan, Iowa, Oregon, Idaho, Washington, Arizona, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, Wyoming, Montana, Colorado
Attracts Birds, Butterflies
Garden Uses Banks And Slopes, Beds And Borders, Hedges And Screens
Garden Styles Informal and Cottage
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Alternative Plants to Consider

Rubus ursinus (California Blackberry)
Rubus canadensis (Smooth Blackberry)
Rubus occidentalis (Black Raspberry)
Rubus odoratus (Flowering Raspberry)
Rubus deliciosus (Delicious Raspberry)
Rubus calycinoides (Creeping Raspberry)

Recommended Companion Plants

Gaultheria shallon (Shallon)
Vaccinium ovatum (California Huckleberry)
Baccharis pilularis (Coyote Bush)
Ceanothus thyrsiflorus (Blue Blossom)
While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources.
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Requirements

Hardiness 3 - 10
Climate Zones 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18
Plant Type Shrubs
Plant Family Rosaceae
Genus Rubus
Common names Thimbleberry, Salmonberry
Exposure Full Sun, Partial Sun
Season of Interest Spring (Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall
Height 4' - 8' (120cm - 240cm)
Spread 4' - 8' (120cm - 240cm)
Spacing 48" - 96" (120cm - 240cm)
Maintenance Average
Water Needs Average
Soil Type Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Neutral
Soil Drainage Moist but Well-Drained, Well-Drained
Characteristics Fragrant, Showy, Fruit & Berries
Native Plants United States, Massachusetts, Southwest, Northeast, Midwest, Alaska, Rocky Mountains, Pacific Northwest, California, Wisconsin, South Dakota, Minnesota, Illinois, Michigan, Iowa, Oregon, Idaho, Washington, Arizona, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, Wyoming, Montana, Colorado
Attracts Birds, Butterflies
Garden Uses Banks And Slopes, Beds And Borders, Hedges And Screens
Garden Styles Informal and Cottage
How Many Plants
Do I Need?
Not sure which Rubus (Brambles) to pick?
Compare Now

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