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Scirpus cyperinus (Wool Grass)

Woolgrass, Cottongrass Bulrush, Marsh Bulrush, Teddybear Paws, Cotton Grass, Wool Grass, Scirpus cyperinus var. condensatus, Scirpus cyperinus var. eriophorum, Scirpus cyperinus var. laxus, Scirpus cyperinus var. pelius, Scirpus cyperinus var. rubricosus, Scirpus eriophorum, Scirpus rubricosus

Scirpus cyperinus, Woolgrass, Cottongrass Bulrush, Marsh Bulrush, Teddybear Paws, Cotton Grass, Wool Grass,

Scirpus cyperinus (Wool Grass) is an emergent aquatic perennial forming a dense tuft of arching basal green leaves and erect stems (culms). Each culm has 5-10 ascending to spreading leaf blades, and is topped in summer by a compound umbel, 4-6 in. long (10-15 cm), of many spikelets on branching rays. The spikelets become reddish brown and wooly at maturity. The foliage turns shades of golden brown in the fall and the showy seedheads remain attractive well into winter. Native to North America, Wool Grass occurs naturally in wet meadows, swamps, sloughs, marshes, bottomland prairies, stream or pond margins, and wet disturbed areas. Wool Grass naturalizes by creeping rhizomes and self-seeding to form colonies. It is good for erosion control when planted en masse. It is a wonderful plant for the wildlife garden as it provides food and cover for waterfowl and other wildlife. The unusual flowers make it an interesting addition to large water gardens, bogs, or ponds. Give it space!

  • Grows up to 3-5 ft. tall (90-150 cm) and 2-4 ft. wide (60-120 cm).
  • Performs best in full sun in moist to wet soils. Appreciates some light shade in hot summer climates. While it thrives in consistently moist garden soil, it can also be planted in shallow standing water to 4 in. deep (10 cm).
  • An ornamentally attractive grass to be grown at the edge of a pond or water garden, in boggy areas, in shallow water.
  • Needs little care and has no serious pest or disease issues.
  • Propagate by root division. Clumps may be divided in spring.
  • Native to North America.

Requirements

Hardiness 4 - 10
Plant Type Aquatic Plants, Ornamental Grasses, Perennials
Plant Family Cyperaceae
Common names Cotton Grass
Exposure Full Sun
Season of Interest Spring (Early, Mid, Late)
Summer (Early, Mid, Late)
Fall
Winter
Height 3' - 5'
(90cm - 150cm)
Spread 2' - 4'
(60cm - 120cm)
Spacing 24" - 48"
(60cm - 120cm)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs High
Soil Type Chalk, Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Neutral
Soil Drainage Poorly Drained
Characteristics Showy
Native Plants United States, Northeast, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, Connecticut, Delaware, Maine, Massachusetts, Maryland, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, South Dakota, Missouri, Midwest, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Michigan, Indiana, Illinois, Iowa, Washington, Pacific Northwest, Oregon, Idaho, Southeast, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia, Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Southwest, Texas, Oklahoma, Rocky Mountains, Montana
Tolerance Wet Soil
Attracts Birds
Garden Uses Banks And Slopes, Bog Gardens, Ponds And Streams, Rain Gardens, Water Gardens
Garden Styles Informal and Cottage, Prairie and Meadow
How Many Plants
Do I Need?

Recommended Companion Plants

Carex stricta (Tussock Sedge)
Iris versicolor (Blue Flag)
While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources.
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Requirements

Hardiness 4 - 10
Plant Type Aquatic Plants, Ornamental Grasses, Perennials
Plant Family Cyperaceae
Common names Cotton Grass
Exposure Full Sun
Season of Interest Spring (Early, Mid, Late)
Summer (Early, Mid, Late)
Fall
Winter
Height 3' - 5'
(90cm - 150cm)
Spread 2' - 4'
(60cm - 120cm)
Spacing 24" - 48"
(60cm - 120cm)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs High
Soil Type Chalk, Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Neutral
Soil Drainage Poorly Drained
Characteristics Showy
Native Plants United States, Northeast, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, Connecticut, Delaware, Maine, Massachusetts, Maryland, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, South Dakota, Missouri, Midwest, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Michigan, Indiana, Illinois, Iowa, Washington, Pacific Northwest, Oregon, Idaho, Southeast, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia, Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Southwest, Texas, Oklahoma, Rocky Mountains, Montana
Tolerance Wet Soil
Attracts Birds
Garden Uses Banks And Slopes, Bog Gardens, Ponds And Streams, Rain Gardens, Water Gardens
Garden Styles Informal and Cottage, Prairie and Meadow
How Many Plants
Do I Need?

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