Select the ideal houseplant to enhance the aesthetics and atmosphere of your home or office.
Indoor plants have the magical ability to transform any space into a vibrant oasis of color and life. They not only beautify our homes but also improve air quality and boost our mood. Understanding light requirements is crucial for choosing the right plant for your space.
Low Light: Refers to areas that are not exposed to direct sunlight and are typically situated several feet away from windows or in rooms with limited natural light. These areas might only receive indirect or filtered light for a few hours a day. Low light conditions are suitable for plants adapted to grow under the canopy of forests, where sunlight is scarce.
Best Houseplants for Low-Light Conditions
Medium Light: Describes spaces that receive indirect sunlight for most of the day or direct sunlight only during the morning or late afternoon. Medium-light areas are often found near east- or west-facing windows, where the light is bright but not harsh. Plants placed in these areas are exposed to a moderate level of light without the risk of leaf burn from direct sun exposure.
Bright Light: Bright light areas are directly exposed to sunlight for several hours each day, usually found near south-facing windows. This light level is intense and can cover a wide spectrum from bright indirect light to full sun exposure. Bright light is necessary for many flowering plants and some varieties of succulents and cacti, which need ample sunlight to thrive and bloom.
Best Houseplants for Bright-Light Conditions
Asplenium nidus, known as Bird’s Nest Fern, is an evergreen that forms a striking rosette of broad, glossy green fronds with dark midribs and wavy edges. Unlike typical ferns, its fronds are undivided, creating a robust appearance. The plant’s unique vase-shaped arrangement and shuttlecock-like formation with a nest-like center where new leaves emerge make it a focal point. In outdoor settings, fronds can reach 4-5 ft., while indoor plants usually grow 1-2 ft. long. Native to the tropical Old World.
Height |
3' - 5' (90cm - 150cm) |
---|---|
Spread |
2' - 3' (60cm - 90cm) |
Water Needs | Average |
Maintenance | Low |
Aspidistra elatior, known as the Cast Iron Plant, is celebrated for its robustness and ability to thrive in low light and neglect. Its lush, dark green leaves provide a striking, minimalist aesthetic, making it a favored indoor plant. It’s cold-hardy, air-purifying, and non-toxic to pets, embodying resilience and simplicity.
Height |
1' - 3' (30cm - 90cm) |
---|---|
Spread |
1' - 3' (30cm - 90cm) |
Water Needs | Average |
Maintenance | Low |
Chamaedorea elegans, known as the Parlor Palm, is a popular indoor plant cherished for its elegant, arching green fronds. Thriving in low-light conditions, it’s ideal for adding a touch of tropical beauty to homes and offices. This low-maintenance palm prefers consistent moisture and benefits from occasional misting, enhancing indoor air quality.
Height |
2' - 15' (60cm - 4.6m) |
---|---|
Spread |
2' - 3' (60cm - 90cm) |
Water Needs | Average |
Maintenance | Low |
The ZZ Plant (Zamioculcas zamiifolia) is a low-maintenance houseplant known for its glossy, dark green leaves and tolerance for low light conditions. It thrives with minimal care, making it ideal for busy or forgetful gardeners.
Height |
2' - 3' (60cm - 90cm) |
---|---|
Spread |
2' - 3' (60cm - 90cm) |
Water Needs | Average |
Maintenance | Low |
Pothos, also known as Devil’s Ivy, is a resilient and versatile houseplant celebrated for its lush, cascading vines and heart-shaped leaves. Thriving in low-light conditions and requiring minimal care, it’s renowned for purifying indoor air, making it an ideal choice for both novice and seasoned plant enthusiasts.
Height |
4' - 40' (120cm - 12.2m) |
---|---|
Spread |
2' - 6' (60cm - 180cm) |
Water Needs | Average |
Maintenance | Low |
Aglaonema, also known as Chinese Evergreen, is celebrated for its striking, variegated leaves in shades of green, silver, pink, and red. This low-maintenance, air-purifying houseplant thrives in low-light conditions, making it an ideal choice for adding lush, decorative foliage to homes and offices with minimal care required.
Height |
1' - 4' (30cm - 120cm) |
---|---|
Spread |
1' - 4' (30cm - 120cm) |
Water Needs | Average |
Maintenance | Low |
Philodendrons are a diverse genus of houseplants celebrated for their lush foliage and adaptability. Ranging from the iconic Split Leaf Philodendron to the vibrant Pink Princess, these plants thrive in indirect light with minimal care, purifying the air and adding a touch of the tropics to indoor environments.
Height |
6" - 30' (15cm - 9.1m) |
---|---|
Water Needs | Average |
Maintenance | Low |
Ficus elastica, or the Rubber Tree, is a popular indoor tree known for its glossy, dark green leaves. Native to Southeast Asia, it thrives in bright, indirect light and well-draining soil. This low-maintenance plant is an excellent air purifier, growing up to 10 feet indoors (3 m), and is toxic if ingested.
Height |
6' - 100' (180cm - 30.5m) |
---|---|
Spread |
2' - 100' (60cm - 30.5m) |
Water Needs | Average |
Maintenance | Low |
Hypoestes Phyllostachya, commonly called the Polka Dot Plant, is a beloved plant for indoor and outdoor settings. Its foliage is adorned with charming tiny spots in contrasting colors, providing a captivating display. With shades of pink, white, and red, it thrives in bright, indirect light and high humidity levels, bringing vibrancy and playfulness to any space.
Height |
1' - 3' (30cm - 90cm) |
---|---|
Spread |
1' - 2' (30cm - 60cm) |
Water Needs | Average |
Maintenance | Low |
Nephrolepis exaltata, widely known as the Boston Fern, is favored for its lush, feathery fronds, which add a touch of green elegance to any space. It thrives in bright, indirect light but can also adapt to lower light conditions. Perfect for hanging baskets or tabletop plants, where its gracefully arching fronds can be fully appreciated, it is also an excellent groundcover or border plant in shady gardens.
Height |
2' - 3' (60cm - 90cm) |
---|---|
Spread |
2' - 3' (60cm - 90cm) |
Water Needs | Average |
Maintenance | Low |
The peace lily is a graceful and easy-to-care-for houseplant, prized for its stunning foliage and beautiful white blooms. Known for its air-purifying qualities, it’s the perfect addition to any home or office. Prefers bright, indirect light. Tolerates low-light conditions but will grow and bloom better with more light
Height |
1' - 4' (30cm - 120cm) |
---|---|
Spread |
1' - 4' (30cm - 120cm) |
Water Needs | Average |
Maintenance | Low |
Saintpaulia ionantha, more commonly known as the African violet, is a captivating houseplant prized for its lush, velvety leaves and vibrant, petite flowers that can bloom throughout the year. Its rosette form, combined with its adaptability to indoor conditions, has made it a beloved choice for plant enthusiasts and novices alike.
Height |
6" - 2' (15cm - 60cm) |
---|---|
Spread |
6" - 2' (15cm - 60cm) |
Water Needs | Average |
Maintenance | Average |
Monstera plants, renowned for their distinctive split leaves, are tropical beauties that enhance any space with a lush vibe. Varieties like Monstera deliciosa and Monstera adansonii, known as Swiss Cheese Plants, are easy to care for, making them ideal houseplants for adding a touch of the exotic to indoor environments.
Height |
3' - 70' (90cm - 21.3m) |
---|---|
Spread |
1' - 10' (30cm - 3m) |
Water Needs | Average |
Maintenance | Low |
Peperomia encompasses a diverse genus of over 1,000 species, each offering unique, ornamental foliage that thrives in indoor settings. These easy-care, evergreen perennials are perfect for adding a touch of greenery to any space, requiring minimal maintenance while being non-toxic to pets, making them ideal for plant enthusiasts of all levels.
Height |
6" - 1' (15cm - 30cm) |
---|---|
Spread |
6" - 1' (15cm - 30cm) |
Water Needs | Average |
Maintenance | Low |
Alocasia x Amazonica, known as the Amazonian Elephant Ear, showcases striking dark green leaves with bold white veining, creating a dramatic, sculptural look. This tropical perennial thrives in warm, humid environments with bright, indirect light, requiring consistent moisture and well-draining soil to flourish indoors.
Height |
1' - 2' (30cm - 60cm) |
---|---|
Spread |
1' - 2' (30cm - 60cm) |
Water Needs | Average |
Maintenance | Low |
Aloe Vera is a versatile and hardy succulent, well-suited for both indoor and outdoor environments. Known for its medicinal properties, it features fleshy, water-storing leaves that are useful for skin care and minor burns. Indoors, it prefers bright, indirect sunlight and minimal watering, making it a popular choice for home decor. Outdoors, it thrives in warm, sunny climates, adding a drought-resistant, low-maintenance element to gardens. Its ease of care and health benefits make Aloe Vera a favored plant among gardeners and health enthusiasts.
Height |
1' - 2' (30cm - 60cm) |
---|---|
Spread |
2' - 3' (60cm - 90cm) |
Water Needs | Low, Average |
Maintenance | Low |
Anthurium andraeanum (Flamingo Flower), known for its glossy, heart-shaped spathes in vibrant red, pink, orange, or white and contrasting spadix, is a popular ornamental plant. It thrives in bright, indirect light with high humidity and blooms almost continuously in ideal conditions. It tolerates lower light conditions, but too little light may result in fewer blooms and slower growth.
Height |
1' - 2' (30cm - 60cm) |
---|---|
Spread |
10" - 1' (25cm - 30cm) |
Water Needs | Average |
Maintenance | Low |
The spider plant (Chlorophytum comosum) is a popular, easy-to-grow houseplant native to tropical and southern Africa. It is known for its attractive, long, arching leaves with a central green stripe and white or yellowish margins. Prefers bright, indirect light when grown indoors but can tolerate low light.
Height |
1' - 2' (30cm - 60cm) |
---|---|
Spread |
1' - 2' (30cm - 60cm) |
Water Needs | Low, Average |
Maintenance | Low |
Codiaeum variegatum, known as Croton, dazzles with its vividly colored, variegated leaves ranging from yellow, red, and orange to deep green. Thriving in warm, humid conditions with bright, indirect light, this tropical plant can add a dramatic flair to indoor and outdoor spaces, making it a popular choice for gardeners.
Height |
3' - 10' (90cm - 3m) |
---|---|
Spread |
3' - 6' (90cm - 180cm) |
Water Needs | Average |
Maintenance | Low |
Crassula ovata, commonly known as the Jade Plant, is a succulent with thick, oval-shaped leaves that embody a rich green hue, often with red edges. It thrives in bright light and requires minimal watering, making it a low-maintenance choice for indoor gardeners seeking to add a touch of resilience and prosperity to their space.
Height |
2' - 9' (60cm - 270cm) |
---|---|
Spread |
2' - 5' (60cm - 150cm) |
Water Needs | Low |
Maintenance | Low |
Renowned for its longevity, the award-winning Cycas revoluta (Sago Palm) is an evergreen perennial with a striking rosette of glossy, arching, feather-like leaves atop a sturdy upright trunk. With resistance to salt and drought, it can endure brief periods at 15ºF (-9ºC). Widely cherished as an ornamental plant, it thrives as a captivating specimen and lends an exquisite touch to container gardens.
Height |
3' - 10' (90cm - 3m) |
---|---|
Spread |
3' - 10' (90cm - 3m) |
Water Needs | Low, Average |
Maintenance | Low |
Ficus lyrata, commonly known as the Fiddle-Leaf Fig, is a popular indoor plant known for its large, violin-shaped, glossy leaves. Native to African rainforests, it thrives in bright, indirect light with moderate watering. It’s an air-purifying, stylish plant, adding a lush, tropical feel to indoor spaces.
Height |
6' - 50' (180cm - 15.2m) |
---|---|
Spread |
2' - 35' (60cm - 10.7m) |
Water Needs | Average |
Maintenance | Low |
Haworthiopsis fasciata, also known as the Zebra Plant, is a succulent with striking dark green leaves adorned with white horizontal stripes. This low-growing plant prefers bright, indirect light and minimal water, thriving in well-draining soil. It’s an ideal choice for small spaces, adding texture and contrast to any indoor garden.
Height |
4" - 6" (10cm - 15cm) |
---|---|
Spread |
4" - 6" (10cm - 15cm) |
Water Needs | Low |
Maintenance | Low |
Kalanchoe blossfeldiana (Flaming Kathy) is a beloved, award-winning evergreen succulent with thick, shiny, dark green leaves. It is cherished for its vibrant, large clusters of dainty blooms in soft pastel colors or brilliant shades of red, orange, pink, or yellow. While commonly used as a houseplant, it can also thrive outdoors with frost protection. It flowers approximately every 6 months, with blooms lasting for 6 weeks or more.
Height |
6" - 2' (15cm - 60cm) |
---|---|
Spread |
6" - 1' (15cm - 30cm) |
Water Needs | Low, Average |
Maintenance | Low |
Strelitzia reginae, commonly known as the Bird of Paradise, is a striking plant renowned for its large, vibrant flowers that resemble a bird in flight. Ideal for both indoor and outdoor environments, it thrives in bright, indirect sunlight indoors and enjoys warm, sunny conditions outdoors. This plant adds an exotic, tropical flair to any setting with its bold foliage and stunning blooms.
Height |
5' - 6' (150cm - 180cm) |
---|---|
Spread |
3' - 4' (90cm - 120cm) |
Water Needs | Average |
Maintenance | Low, Average |
Air plants (Tillandsia) are intriguing, soilless wonders that thrive on air, light, and water. Their minimal roots grasp onto rocks or trees, making them versatile for creative displays. Adaptable and low-maintenance, these plants flourish indoors with bright, indirect light and regular water mists, adding lush, green vitality to any space.
Height |
2" - 7' (5cm - 210cm) |
---|---|
Maintenance | Low |
Tradescantia zebrina (Wandering Dude) is a low-maintenance trailing perennial with lance-shaped leaves in shades of green and purple, featuring silvery stripes. It is a fast-growing plant suitable for groundcover in warm climates or as a houseplant, hanging basket, or container plant for its graceful trailing habit. Prefers bright, indirect light to maintain its vibrant foliage.
Height |
6" - 9" (15cm - 23cm) |
---|---|
Water Needs | Average |
Maintenance | Low |
Snake Plants, adaptable to both indoors and outdoors in warmer climates, are celebrated for their architectural foliage and minimal care requirements. Thriving from low light to bright, indirect sunlight, they enhance spaces with their air-purifying qualities and drought tolerance, making them an excellent choice for easy-care greenery in any setting.
Height |
6" - 8' (15cm - 240cm) |
---|---|
Spread |
6" - 2' (15cm - 60cm) |
Water Needs | Low |
Maintenance | Low |
Calathea, known for its striking, patterned foliage, thrives in warm, humid conditions, making it an ideal houseplant. Its leaves, which move in response to light changes, and its air-purifying qualities, enhance indoor environments, while its non-toxic nature makes it safe for homes with pets and children.
Height |
1' - 3' (30cm - 90cm) |
---|---|
Spread |
1' - 3' (30cm - 90cm) |
Water Needs | Average |
Maintenance | Low |
Hoyas, also known as wax plants, are beloved evergreen perennials renowned for their glossy leaves and stunning, fragrant flower clusters. Adaptable and easy to care for, they make ideal houseplants thriving in bright, indirect light. Their diverse species offer a variety of leaf shapes and bloom colors, enhancing indoor gardens.
Height |
1' - 30' (30cm - 9.1m) |
---|---|
Water Needs | Average |
Maintenance | Low |
Choosing and buying indoor plants involves several steps to ensure you select plants that will thrive in your home environment and meet your aesthetic preferences. Here’s a guide to help you through the process:
Selecting the best indoor plants based on light levels enriches your space. For low light, try ZZ Plants or Snake Plants. Medium light is perfect for Peace Lilies and Monsteras. Bright light enthusiasts will love Aloe Vera and Cacti. Each plant thrives in its ideal lighting, bringing vitality and beauty indoors.
Bright-light indoor plants excel in sun-drenched environments, showcasing vibrant foliage and robust growth. Ideal for areas receiving ample sunlight, these plants not only enhance indoor aesthetics with their dynamic presence but also contribute to a healthier living space, making them essential additions to any sun-filled room or office.
Low-light indoor plants are ideal for spaces with limited natural sunlight, such as north-facing rooms or shaded corners. While thriving under minimal light conditions, these houseplants still offer air-purifying benefits and visual appeal with their lush foliage, Most require minimal maintenance, making them perfect for busy or forgetful plant owners.
Philodendron and Pothos distinguish themselves in care, with Philodendrons thriving in lower light and more humidity, showing a preference for moister soil. Conversely, Pothos plants are more drought-tolerant and demand higher light levels to maintain their variegation, making them slightly more resilient in varied household environments.
Philodendrons are ideal for indoor cultivation, offering a vast array of varieties from the heart-shaped Philodendron hederaceum to the stunning Philodendron gloriosum. These easy-care plants thrive in indirect light, purify the air, and add lush, tropical vibes to any room, making them perfect houseplants for green enthusiasts.
Tropical flowers, celebrated for their vivid colors and unique shapes, thrive in warm, humid climates. Examples like hibiscus, orchids, and bird of paradise embody the lushness of the tropics. These flowers, often fragrant, attract pollinators and admirers alike, adding exotic beauty to gardens, pots and floral arrangements worldwide.
From roses to sunflowers and daisies to tulips, learn about the types of flowers and their unique characteristics.
Despite their reputation for being difficult, many orchids can be easily grown as houseplants. Most have been bred to be compact and easy to grow and flower on window sillls and under artificial light. Without requiring much care, they can bloom every year, or even several times per year.
Despite the myth that orchids are fussy and difficult to grow, many orchids are not as delicate as most people think. They can adapt to the temperatures and light conditions found on the average home windowsill and be rewarding indoor plants. Many orchids are winter bloomers, which makes them even more desirable as houseplants.
Here are 12 of the most popular orchids commonly available today. Fairly easy to grow, they are good choices for novice and experienced growers.
Bathrooms, with their unique humidity and light conditions, offer an ideal environment for certain indoor plants. Species that thrive here often require moisture and can adapt to lower light levels, making them perfect for transforming your bathroom into a refreshing, green oasis filled with ferns, pothos, and moisture-loving orchids.
Create a membership account to save your garden designs and to view them on any device.
Becoming a contributing member of Gardenia is easy and can be done in just a few minutes. If you provide us with your name, email address and the payment of a modest $25 annual membership fee, you will become a full member, enabling you to design and save up to 25 of your garden design ideas.
Join now and start creating your dream garden!
Create a membership account to save your garden designs and to view them on any device.
Becoming a contributing member of Gardenia is easy and can be done in just a few minutes. If you provide us with your name, email address and the payment of a modest $25 annual membership fee, you will become a full member, enabling you to design and save up to 25 of your garden design ideas.
Join now and start creating your dream garden!