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Best Marigold Flowers: Brighten Your Garden and Keep Bugs Away

Marigold flowers come in a wide variety of types, each offering colorful blooms and beneficial insect-repelling qualities. They beautify gardens while repelling harmful bugs, making them a versatile gardener's choice.

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Marigolds are beloved for their bright, cheerful flowers and ability to repel pests, making them a favorite in gardens. With numerous types of marigolds available, gardeners can choose varieties based on flower color, size, and pest-repelling abilities. Whether you want to enhance your garden’s aesthetic or protect your vegetables from harmful insects, marigolds offer a versatile solution. They are also incredibly easy to grow, even for beginners, requiring minimal care and thriving in various conditions. Here are some of the best types of marigolds for colorful flowers and natural pest control.

African Marigold Flowers (Tagetes erecta)

African marigolds, also known as Aztec marigolds or American marigolds, are among the tallest and largest marigold varieties. They are characterized by their large, full, pom-pom-like blooms that come in vibrant shades of yellow, orange, and cream. Their sturdy, upright growth makes them ideal for the back of flower beds or as statement plants.

  • Native Habitat: Native to Mexico and Central America, particularly in warm, tropical, and subtropical regions.
  • Plant Type: Annual, Perennial.
  • USDA Hardiness Zones: 2-11 (grown as an annual in most climates).
  • Colors: Bright yellows, oranges, and creams.
  • Height: 12-48 inches.

African marigolds are effective at repelling a variety of insects and pests. Their strong scent is known to deter common garden pests such as aphids, mosquitoes, and whiteflies.  They are best used to repel above-ground pests and attract beneficial insects like ladybugs and hoverflies, which feed on pests such as aphids and caterpillars​. They are also ideal for gardeners looking for large, showy blooms in addition to pest control.

These marigolds are good for hot, dry garden conditions where other marigold plants might struggle.

Tagetes erecta, African Marigold, Aztec Marigold, Big Marigold, Yellow Annuals, Orange Annuals, Summer FlowersAfrican or Aztec Marigold – Tagetes erecta

Guide Information

Hardiness 2 - 11
Plant Type Annuals, Perennials
Plant Family Asteraceae
Genus Tagetes
Exposure Full Sun
Season of Interest Spring (Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall
Maintenance Low
Water Needs Average
Soil Type Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil Drainage Moist but Well-Drained, Well-Drained
Characteristics Cut Flowers, Fragrant, Showy
Tolerance Drought, Deer, Rabbit, Clay Soil
Attracts Bees, Butterflies, Birds
Landscaping Ideas Beds And Borders, Patio And Containers, Edging
Garden Styles City and Courtyard, Coastal Garden, Informal and Cottage

BEST TYPES OF AFRICAN MARIGOLD FLOWERS

French Marigold Flowers (Tagetes patula)

French marigolds are smaller and more compact than African marigolds, making them ideal for borders, containers, and edging. They bloom profusely throughout the season and come in a variety of warm hues, including red, orange, and yellow. 

  • Native Habitat: Native to Mexico and Guatemala, thriving in subtropical and tropical environments.
  • Plant Type: Annual.
  • USDA Hardiness Zones: 2-11 (grown as an annual in most regions).
  • Colors: Yellow, orange, red, and bi-colored.
  • Height: 6-12 inches.

French Marigolds are highly effective at deterring a variety of garden pests due to their strong scent. They are especially useful in repelling aphids, mosquitoes, whiteflies, and even root-knot nematodes, making them ideal for vegetable gardens.

These marigolds also attract beneficial insects like ladybugs and hoverflies, which help control other pest populations by feeding on harmful bugs. This natural pest management makes French marigolds a valuable companion plant in organic gardening.

They are often interplanted with vegetables, such as tomatoes, cucumbers, and peppers, to reduce the need for chemical pesticides and protect plants from pest damage.

French Marigolds are adaptable to poor soils, heat, humidity, and especially drought

Tagetes Patula, French Marigold, Dwarf Marigold, Yellow Annuals, Orange Annuals, Summer FlowersFrench Marigold – Tagetes patula

BEST TYPES OF FRENCH MARIGOLD FLOWERS

Signet Marigold Flowers (Tagetes tenuifolia)

Signet Marigolds are a distinct type known for their delicate, lacy foliage and small, single blooms. Unlike other marigold types, signet marigolds have a citrusy fragrance and edible flowers, making them popular for culinary uses. The flowers are smaller but appear in large numbers, creating a dense splash of color in the garden.

  • Native Habitat: Native to Mexico, Central America, Colombia, and Peru
  • Plant Type: Annual, Perennial.
  • USDA Hardiness Zones: 9-11 (grown as an annual elsewhere).
  • Colors: Bright yellows and oranges.
  • Height: 6-12 inches.

Tagetes Tenuifolia,Marigold, Marigolds, American Saffron, Signet Marigold, Slender leaf Marigold, Striped Mexican Marigold, Lemon Gem, Orange Gem, Tagetes Signata, Annual, Annuals,Signet Marigold (Tagetes tenuifolia)

Like other marigolds, Signet Marigolds attract beneficial insects such as ladybugs and hoverflies, which help control pests like aphids and caterpillars, creating a healthier garden ecosystem.

In addition to their pest control benefits, their edible flowers are prized for culinary uses, offering a subtle citrus flavor.

  • Salads: The bright yellow or orange petals can be used as a garnish in salads, adding both color and a subtle tangy taste.
  • Teas and Infusions: The petals can be used to make herbal teas, providing a light citrus flavor.
  • Garnishes: The small, delicate blooms are perfect for decorating cakes, cocktails, and desserts, giving a refreshing visual and flavor boost.
  • Herbal Butters: Finely chopped petals can be mixed into butter to create a flavorful herb butter, ideal for spreading on bread or using in savory dishes.

     

Mexican Marigold Flowers (Tagetes lemmonii)

The Mexican Marigold is a sprawling, evergreen shrub prized for its aromatic foliage and vibrant blooms. It thrives during short-day seasons, such as fall and winter, when it’s covered with bright golden, daisy-like flowers accented by darker yellow discs. While it blooms less during other seasons, its fragrant leaves remain a notable feature year-round. A simple brush past the plant releases its musky scent and effectively repels deer. Despite the strong aroma, the flowers attract bees and butterflies, making it a beautiful and beneficial addition to the garden.

  • Native Habitat: Native to the southwestern United States and Mexico
  • Plant Type: Evergreen shrub.
  • USDA Hardiness Zones: 8-11
  • Colors: Bright yellows and oranges.
  • Height: 4-6 feet

The plant is drought-tolerant and tolerates heat and poor soils.

 Tagetes lemmonii, Mexican Marigold, Shrub Marigold, Mexican Bush Marigold, Mount Lemmon Marigold, Copper Canyon Daisy, Mediterranean shrubs, Evergreen Shrubs, Yellow flowers, Orange flowers, drought tolerant flowersMexican Marigold – Tagetes lemmonii

Mexican Tarragon (Tagetes lucida)

Mexican tarragon is a perennial herb characterized by its slender, upright stems and bright yellow daisy-like flowers. The plant produces finely toothed, linear, deep green aromatic leaves with a licorice or anise-like fragrance, often used as a culinary substitute for tarragon. It blooms primarily in late summer to fall, with long-lasting, colorful flowers that brighten up gardens.

  • Native Habitat: Native to Mexico and Central America
  • Plant Type: Perennial.
  • USDA Hardiness Zones: 9-11 (grown as an annual in most regions).
  • Colors: Bright yellow.
  • Height: 6-36 inches.

Benefits and Uses:

Culinary Uses: The leaves are commonly used as a culinary herb, especially as a substitute for French tarragon in recipes. Their anise-like flavor makes them a great addition to sauces, soups, and teas. In Mexican cuisine, they are traditionally used to flavor stews, sauces, and drinks like herbal teas.

Medicinal Uses: Tagetes lucida has been used for centuries in traditional medicine. It is believed to have digestive and antispasmodic properties, and it is often brewed into herbal teas to relieve stomach aches and digestive discomfort. Additionally, it has been used to alleviate symptoms of anxiety and insomnia due to its calming effects. In some cultures, it is also used as a remedy for respiratory issues, particularly to help clear congestion and soothe coughs.

Ornamental Uses: The plant’s bright  flowers make it a beautiful addition to ornamental gardens. It is often planted in flower beds, borders, and containers, providing both visual appeal and functionality as an insect-repelling plant.

Pest Control: Like other marigolds, Tagetes lucida is known for repelling harmful insects, such as aphids and whiteflies, due to the aromatic compounds released by its leaves. This makes it an excellent companion plant in vegetable gardens.

Marigolds, Marigold, Marigold Flowers, Annuals, Summer Annuals, Yellow Flowers

 

Frequently Asked Questions

Is marigold a flower for Día de los Muertos?

Yes, marigolds (Tagetes) are an important flower during Día de los Muertos (Day of the Dead) celebrations in Mexico. These bright orange and yellow marigold flowers actively guide the spirits of deceased loved ones back to the land of the living. Their vibrant colors and strong fragrance attract the souls of the dead, making them central to altars and offerings during Día de los Muertos, symbolizing life and remembrance.

What do marigolds symbolize?

Marigolds carry various symbolic meanings across different cultures: In Mexican culture, marigolds actively represent death and the afterlife, symbolizing the honoring of the dead and spiritual connection during Día de los Muertos. In Hindu and Buddhist traditions, marigolds embody purity and sacredness, playing a key role in religious ceremonies and festivals, representing divine offerings and blessings.

What is so special about marigolds?

Marigolds are special because of their vibrant blooms, ease of cultivation, and versatility in both ornamental and functional gardening. They are known for their ability to:

  • Repel pests such as aphids, whiteflies, and nematodes, making them valuable companion plants in vegetable gardens.
  • Attract beneficial insects like pollinators (bees and butterflies) and predatory insects (ladybugs, hoverflies) that control garden pests.
  • Their cultural significance, especially in Mexican and Hindu cultures, adds to their uniqueness. Additionally, certain varieties, such as Signet Marigolds, have edible flowers​.

Do marigolds keep away mosquitoes?

Yes, marigolds are known for their ability to repel mosquitoes due to the compounds they release, particularly pyrethrum. Pyrethrum is a natural insect repellent that is found in many commercial bug sprays. Planting marigolds in garden beds or containers around patios and outdoor areas can help keep mosquitoes at bay, providing a natural alternative to chemical repellents

Garden Examples

A Long-Lasting Summer Garden Idea with Marigold and Sage
Flowers and Herbs for a Rock Garden

Recommended Guides

Why Marigolds Are Perfect for Gardens and Pots
Marigold: Plant Care and Growing Guide
Marigold And Calendula Differences
Annual vs. Perennial: Understanding the Key Differences
How to Cultivate a Thriving Bee-Friendly Garden
How to Create an Enchanting Butterfly Garden
Best Annual Flowers and Plants to Spruce up Your Garden
18 Best Plants That Repel Mosquitoes
Companion Planting With Annuals
Edible Flowers: 30 Beautiful Blooms to Grow for Garden and Table
Best Annual Flowers and Plants for Full Sun
Wonderful Plants That Repel Insects
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While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources.

Guide Information

Hardiness 2 - 11
Plant Type Annuals, Perennials
Plant Family Asteraceae
Genus Tagetes
Exposure Full Sun
Season of Interest Spring (Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall
Maintenance Low
Water Needs Average
Soil Type Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil Drainage Moist but Well-Drained, Well-Drained
Characteristics Cut Flowers, Fragrant, Showy
Tolerance Drought, Deer, Rabbit, Clay Soil
Attracts Bees, Butterflies, Birds
Landscaping Ideas Beds And Borders, Patio And Containers, Edging
Garden Styles City and Courtyard, Coastal Garden, Informal and Cottage
Compare All Tagetes (Marigold)
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Explore Great Plant Combination Ideas
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