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Native Plant Alternatives to Ulmus parvifolia (Chinese Elm)

Native Plants, Invasive Plants, Ulmus parvifolia, Chinese Elm, Lacebark Elm

Ulmus parvifolia, commonly known as Chinese elm or lacebark elm, is a tree native to East Asia. It has been widely planted and naturalized in urban areas throughout much of the United States due to its high tolerance of poor, compacted soils and resistance to Dutch elm disease, which has devastated populations of native elms.

Chinese elm is listed in the Invasive Plant Atlas of the United States.

According to the U.S Forest Service, Invasive species have contributed to the decline of 42% of U.S. endangered and threatened species and 18% of U.S. endangered or threatened species. Invasive species compete directly with native species for moisture, sunlight, nutrients, and space. They displace and alter native plant communities, degrade wildlife habitat and water quality, and potentially lead to increased soil erosion.

The federal government has estimated that nearly 25 percent of the 20,000 plant species native to North America are at risk of extinction, many of these through habitat loss. You can help reverse this trend by planting great native plants in your garden.

A plant is considered native if it occurs naturally in a particular region or ecosystem without human introduction. There are many benefits to growing native plants. First, these plants are better adapted to soils, moisture, and weather than exotic plants that evolved in other parts of the world. They need fewer fertilizers and pesticides or use less water. Second, they are unlikely to escape and become invasive, destroying natural habitats. Third, they support wildlife, providing shelter and food for native birds and insects, while exotic plants do not.

Guide Information

Hardiness 4 - 9
Heat Zones 5 - 9
Plant Type Trees
Genus Ulmus
Exposure Full Sun
Season of Interest Spring (Early, Mid, Late)
Summer (Early, Mid, Late)
Fall
Winter
Native Plants United States

U.S. Native Plant Alternatives to Ulmus parvifolia (Chinese Elm)

Acer rubrum (Red Maple)
Betula nigra (River Birch)
Carpinus caroliniana (American Hornbeam)
Celtis occidentalis (Common Hackberry)
Chionanthus virginicus (Fringe Tree)
Cornus florida (Flowering Dogwood)
Gymnocladus dioica (Kentucky Coffeetree)
Ostrya virginiana (American Hop Hornbeam)
Ulmus americana (American Elm)
Quercus rubra (Red Oak)
Quercus macrocarpa (Bur Oak)
Acer saccharum (Sugar Maple)

 

 

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While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources.

Guide Information

Hardiness 4 - 9
Heat Zones 5 - 9
Plant Type Trees
Genus Ulmus
Exposure Full Sun
Season of Interest Spring (Early, Mid, Late)
Summer (Early, Mid, Late)
Fall
Winter
Native Plants United States
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Ulmus (Elm)
Guides with
United States

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