Fringe Tree, North American Fringe Tree, Old Man's Beard, Poison Ash, Virginian Snow Flower
Chionanthus virginicus (Fringe Tree) is a deciduous shrub or small tree that is spectacular in full bloom. In late spring to early summer, it is covered with delicate clouds of slightly fragrant, creamy-white flowers borne in long, drooping panicles. As the blooms fade, the petals fall like snow to the ground. Featuring a broad, spreading habit, Fringe Tree is dioecious, with separate male and female plants. While the male flowers have slightly longer petals and are generally showier, the female flowers give way to lovely clusters of dark blue fruit in late summer that provide food for birds and other wildlife. It is also a larval host plant for the rustic sphinx, waved sphinx, and laurel sphinx moths. The foliage of wide, spear-shaped leaves turns golden yellow in fall. Native to the eastern United States, this breathtaking plant tolerates air pollution and adapts well to urban settings. Top Pollution-Tolerant Trees That Thrive Where Others Fail
Chionanthus virginicus is native to the eastern and southeastern United States, ranging from New Jersey and Pennsylvania south to Florida and west to Texas, Oklahoma, Arkansas, and Missouri. It naturally inhabits moist woodlands, streambanks, and rich bottomlands, thriving in well-drained but consistently moist soils across its broad native range.
| Hardiness |
3 - 9 |
|---|---|
| Heat Zones |
1 - 9 |
| Climate Zones | 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24 |
| Plant Type | Shrubs, Trees |
| Plant Family | Oleaceae |
| Common names | Fringe Tree, Virginian Snow Flower |
| Exposure | Full Sun, Partial Sun |
| Season of Interest | Spring (Late), Summer (Early) |
| Height | 12' - 20' (3.7m - 6.1m) |
| Spread | 12' - 20' (3.7m - 6.1m) |
| Maintenance | Low |
| Water Needs | Average |
| Soil Type | Clay, Loam |
| Soil pH | Acid |
| Soil Drainage | Well-Drained |
| Characteristics | Fragrant, Plant of Merit, Showy |
| Native Plants | United States, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, Northeast, Midwest, Southeast, Southwest, Missouri, Ohio, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia, Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Texas, Oklahoma |
| Tolerance | Clay Soil, Drought |
| Attracts | Birds |
| Garden Uses | Beds And Borders, Wall-Side Borders |
| Garden Styles | City and Courtyard, Informal and Cottage, Traditional Garden |
| Hardiness |
3 - 9 |
|---|---|
| Heat Zones |
1 - 9 |
| Climate Zones | 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24 |
| Plant Type | Shrubs, Trees |
| Plant Family | Oleaceae |
| Common names | Fringe Tree, Virginian Snow Flower |
| Exposure | Full Sun, Partial Sun |
| Season of Interest | Spring (Late), Summer (Early) |
| Height | 12' - 20' (3.7m - 6.1m) |
| Spread | 12' - 20' (3.7m - 6.1m) |
| Maintenance | Low |
| Water Needs | Average |
| Soil Type | Clay, Loam |
| Soil pH | Acid |
| Soil Drainage | Well-Drained |
| Characteristics | Fragrant, Plant of Merit, Showy |
| Native Plants | United States, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, Northeast, Midwest, Southeast, Southwest, Missouri, Ohio, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia, Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Texas, Oklahoma |
| Tolerance | Clay Soil, Drought |
| Attracts | Birds |
| Garden Uses | Beds And Borders, Wall-Side Borders |
| Garden Styles | City and Courtyard, Informal and Cottage, Traditional Garden |
How many Chionanthus virginicus (Fringe Tree) do I need for my garden?
| Plant | Quantity | |
|---|---|---|
| Chionanthus virginicus (Fringe Tree) | N/A | Buy Plants |
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Create a membership account to save your garden designs and to view them on any device.
Becoming a contributing member of Gardenia is easy and can be done in just a few minutes. If you provide us with your name, email address and the payment of a modest $25 annual membership fee, you will become a full member, enabling you to design and save up to 25 of your garden design ideas.
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