Alphabetical Plant Listing

Prunus serrulata (Japanese Flowering Cherry)

Japanese Flowering Cherry, Oriental Cherry, Hill Cherry (Prunus serrulata)


Incredibly pretty when in full bloom, the Japanese flowering cherry, Prunus serrulata, is primarily grown for its profuse and showy spring blossoms in early or mid-spring. Depending on cultivars, the flowers may come in various shades of white and pink and may be single, semi-double, or double. The double-flowered varieties tend to hold their bloom longer. Some are fragrant. Unlike the species which bears black, pea-sized sour cherries, most of the cultivars are fruitless. Native to China, Korea, and Japan, most of the Japanese flowering cherry cultivars, previously grouped under Prunus Sato-zakura, are largely of Japanese origin.

  • The Japanese flowering cherry is a small deciduous tree that can reach 15-25 ft. in height and spread (4-8 m). This tree is relatively short-lived (15 to 20 years).
  • Depending on the cultivar, it may feature an upright habit, a wide spreading habit with horizontal branching, or a weeping habit.
  • The foliage of elliptical, serrated, shiny leaves emerges reddish brown or bronze during or after flowering. It matures to dark green in summer and creates a fresh summer canopy before turning attractive shades of bronze, red and yellow in fall.
  • The thin, smooth, reddish to bronze, glossy bark is marked by prominent lenticels which add winter interest.
  • The Japanese flowering cherry is an excellent tree for lawn specimens, street trees, and in groupings.
  • Full sun and partial shade are best for this tree (a minimum of four hours of direct sunlight each day).
  • The Japanese flowering cherry is prone to diseases and pests. Watch for caterpillars, leaf-mining moths, bullfinches, silver leaf, bacterial canker, and blossom wilt.
  • While the Prunus serrulata species is rarely sold in commerce, its many beautiful cultivars are extremely popular with gardeners, in particular the Kanzan cherry, which is responsible, along with the Yoshino cherry (Prunus x yedoensis) for the outstanding pink floral display each spring in Washington, D.C.

Guide Information

Hardiness 5 - 9
Heat Zones 6 - 8
Climate Zones 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 2A, 2B, 3A, 3B
Plant Type Trees
Plant Family Prunus - Flowering Trees
Exposure Full Sun
Season of Interest Spring
Fall
Winter
Water Needs Average
Maintenance Low
Soil Type Chalk, Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil Drainage Moist but Well-Drained, Well-Drained
Characteristics Fragrant, Showy
Attracts Birds, Butterflies
Landscaping Ideas Beds and Borders, Patio and Containers
Garden Styles Informal and Cottage, Japanese Garden, Traditional Garden

kayco / 123RF Stock Photo

While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources.

Guide Information

Hardiness 5 - 9
Heat Zones 6 - 8
Climate Zones 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 2A, 2B, 3A, 3B
Plant Type Trees
Plant Family Prunus - Flowering Trees
Exposure Full Sun
Season of Interest Spring
Fall
Winter
Water Needs Average
Maintenance Low
Soil Type Chalk, Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil Drainage Moist but Well-Drained, Well-Drained
Characteristics Fragrant, Showy
Attracts Birds, Butterflies
Landscaping Ideas Beds and Borders, Patio and Containers
Garden Styles Informal and Cottage, Japanese Garden, Traditional Garden
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