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Magnolia virginiana (Sweet Bay Magnolia)

Sweet Bay Magnolia, Sweetbay, Sweetbay Magnolia, Southern Sweetbay, Swampbay, Swamp Magnolia, Sweet Magnolia, Small Magnolia, Laurel Magnolia, White Bay, White Laurel, Swamp Laurel, Beaver Tree

Magnolia virginiana, Sweet Bay Magnolia, Sweetbay, Sweetbay Magnolia, Southern Sweetbay, Swampbay, Swamp Magnolia, Sweet Magnolia, Small Magnolia, Laurel Magnolia, White Bay, White Laurel, Swamp Laurel, Beaver Tree, White magnolia, White flowers, Fragrant tree, semi-evergreen tree, evergreen tree
Magnolia virginiana, Sweet Bay Magnolia, Sweetbay, Sweetbay Magnolia, Southern Sweetbay, Swampbay, Swamp Magnolia, Sweet Magnolia, Small Magnolia, Laurel Magnolia, White Bay, White Laurel, Swamp Laurel, Beaver Tree, White magnolia, White flowers, Fragrant tree, semi-evergreen tree, evergreen tree

Prized for its fragrant flowers, showy conelike fruit, handsome foliage, and smooth gray bark, Magnolia virginiana (Sweet Bay Magnolia) can be grown as a graceful, slender tree or as a multi-stemmed shrub. Evergreen to semi-evergreen in mild climates, the foliage of lanceolate shiny green leaves glimmers in the wind due to their silvery undersides. Solitary, lemon-scented, cup-shaped flowers, 3 in. across (7 cm), appear in mid-spring and bloom sporadically throughout the summer. Adorned with 9-12 velvety, creamy-white petals, each flower opens in the morning and closes at night. They are followed by showy, cone-like fruits with bright red seeds. Slow-growing, with no serious disease or insect problems, this Magnolia is perfect for a small patio or as a specimen tree.

  • Grows with a rounded, spreading habit, up to 10-35 ft. tall and wide (3-10 m) in the North and up to 60 ft. tall (18 m) in the South.
  • A full sun to part shade lover, this plant is best grown in consistently medium to wet, slightly acidic, organically rich soils. Unlike most other Magnolias, it tolerates wet, boggy soils.
  • Virtually pest and disease free.
  • Spectacular as a specimen tree for shrub borders or foundation plantings. Perfect near ponds and streams.
  • Prune after blooming during the growing season because dormant magnolias do not easily heal.
  • Propagate using stratified seed or semi-hardwood cuttings taken in summer.
  • Native to the southeastern United States north along the Atlantic coast to New York

Magnolia Tree: How to Grow and Care with Success


Want to learn how to grow and care for a magnolia tree like a pro? Follow these simple steps and enjoy the beauty of this striking tree

Requirements

Hardiness 5 - 10
Heat Zones 6 - 9
Climate Zones 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
Plant Type Shrubs, Trees
Plant Family Magnoliaceae
Genus Magnolia
Common names Sweetbay, Sweet Magnolia, Sweet Bay Magnolia, Magnolia
Exposure Full Sun, Partial Sun
Season of Interest Spring (Mid, Late)
Summer (Early, Mid, Late)
Height 10' - 35'
(3m - 10.7m)
Spread 10' - 35'
(3m - 10.7m)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs Average
Soil Type Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Neutral
Soil Drainage Moist but Well-Drained, Moisture Retentive
Characteristics Fragrant, Showy, Evergreen, Semi-Evergreen, Fruit & Berries
Native Plants United States, Northeast, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Massachusetts, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, Southeast, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Southwest, Texas
Tolerance Clay Soil, Wet Soil
Attracts Birds
Garden Uses Beds And Borders, Bog Gardens, Ponds And Streams, Rain Gardens
Garden Styles City and Courtyard, Traditional Garden, Mediterranean Garden, Informal and Cottage
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Alternative Plants to Consider

Magnolia sieboldii (Oyama Magnolia)
Magnolia tripetala (Umbrella Magnolia)
Magnolia grandiflora ‘Little Gem’ (Southern Magnolia)
Magnolia grandiflora ‘Kay Parris’ (Southern Magnolia)
Magnolia grandiflora (Southern Magnolia)
Magnolia grandiflora ‘Exmouth’ (Southern Magnolia)

Recommended Companion Plants

Cyrilla racemiflora (Titi)
Gordonia lasianthus (Loblolly Bay)
Clethra alnifolia (Summersweet)

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Anise Magnolia (Magnolia salicifolia)
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Loebner Magnolia (Magnolia x loebneri)
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Saucer Magnolia (Magnolia x soulangeana)
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Magnolia Tree: How to Grow and Care with Success
While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources.
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Requirements

Hardiness 5 - 10
Heat Zones 6 - 9
Climate Zones 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
Plant Type Shrubs, Trees
Plant Family Magnoliaceae
Genus Magnolia
Common names Sweetbay, Sweet Magnolia, Sweet Bay Magnolia, Magnolia
Exposure Full Sun, Partial Sun
Season of Interest Spring (Mid, Late)
Summer (Early, Mid, Late)
Height 10' - 35'
(3m - 10.7m)
Spread 10' - 35'
(3m - 10.7m)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs Average
Soil Type Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Neutral
Soil Drainage Moist but Well-Drained, Moisture Retentive
Characteristics Fragrant, Showy, Evergreen, Semi-Evergreen, Fruit & Berries
Native Plants United States, Northeast, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Massachusetts, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, Southeast, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Southwest, Texas
Tolerance Clay Soil, Wet Soil
Attracts Birds
Garden Uses Beds And Borders, Bog Gardens, Ponds And Streams, Rain Gardens
Garden Styles City and Courtyard, Traditional Garden, Mediterranean Garden, Informal and Cottage
How Many Plants
Do I Need?
Guides with
Magnolia
Not sure which Magnolia to pick?
Compare Now

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