Encelia farinosa (Brittlebush)

Encelia farinosa (Brittlebush) is a medium-sized rounded shrub with brittle branches bearing long, oval, hairy leaves. Pale green in early spring, the foliage becomes velvety-white by summer. The sunnier and dryer, the whiter the leaves. Blooming in loosely branched clusters, a profusion of bright yellow daisy-like flowers, 2 in. across (5 cm), are carried on long stalks and hover well above the leafy stems. Rich in nectar, they attract bees and butterflies. Small birds are attracted to the seed heads. Both leaves and flowers are formed whenever the water relations are favorable. This can occur any time from November through May. Under extreme drought conditions, Brittlebush becomes dormant and the leaves are shed. A deep soak every few months is enough to cause a flush of blooms. Native to the southwestern U.S., Brittlebush is quite a sight to behold when it erupts with its splashy, brilliant yellow blossoms. Requiring only minimal care to look its best, Encelia farinosa is a great choice for mixed borders or perennial beds in water-wise gardens. Its stems exude a fragrant resin that was used as incense in the churches of Baja California, hence the common name of incienso.

• Grows up to 2-4 ft. tall and wide (60-120 cm). Will reseed in the garden.
• Performs best in full sun, in sandy, rocky, well-drained soils. Water once a month in summer after the first year. It is drought tolerant.
• Great for banks and slopes (erosion control), native gardens, foundation plantings, desert restoration projects, desert flower gardens, or as a flowering accent.
• Generally pest and disease free. Root rot may occur in poorly drained soil.
• Cut back to near ground level in late spring.
• Propagate by seed or tip cuttings.
• Native to Arizona, California, Hawaii, Nevada, and Utah.