Desert shrubs are hardy plants that thrive in arid environments, with features such as waxy leaves and deep roots to conserve water. These plants often bloom with vibrant desert flowers after rainfall, supporting pollinators. Common species include Creosote Bush, Sagebrush, and Ocotillo, which play vital roles in stabilizing soil and providing wildlife habitat.
Desert shrubs are essential components of desert ecosystems, providing both functional and aesthetic value to arid landscapes. These hardy desert plants are specially adapted to thrive in some of the most extreme conditions, where rainfall is scarce, temperatures soar, and soil is often nutrient-poor. Many shrubs are drought-tolerant, with specialized features like thick, waxy leaves or deep root systems that allow them to conserve water and survive prolonged dry spells.
In addition to their resilience, desert shrubs often have unique and striking physical characteristics. They may have silvery or gray foliage that reflects sunlight, minimizing water loss, or they may feature colorful desert flowers that bloom intermittently after rainfall, attracting pollinators like bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. These shrubs are vital in desert landscapes, as they provide food, shelter, and nesting sites for various wildlife species, including birds, insects, and small mammals.
Common desert shrubs include varieties like Creosote bush (Larrea tridentata), which is known for its strong odor and drought resistance, and the hardy Sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata), which can thrive in alkaline, low-moisture soils. The Ocotillo (Fouquieria splendens) is another well-known shrub, featuring tall, spiny stems that sprout small green leaves after a rainfall, followed by vibrant red flowers that attract pollinators.
These shrubs also play an important role in stabilizing soil, reducing erosion, and preventing the spread of sand in desert environments. As integral parts of the desert ecosystem, desert shrubs help to maintain the delicate balance of these unique habitats.
For gardeners and landscapers, desert shrubs offer opportunities to create low-maintenance, water-efficient gardens that mirror the beauty and ruggedness of natural desert landscapes. They are an excellent choice for xeriscaping and can bring color, texture, and wildlife to dry areas where traditional plants might struggle to grow.
Use our Plant Finder to find the right shrub for your garden.
Plant Type | Shrubs |
---|---|
Genus | Cleome, Amelanchier, Acacia, Agave, Dasylirion, Artemisia, Eriogonum, Salvia, Mahonia, Rhus, Yucca |
Artemisia tridentata, known as Big Sagebrush, is an evergreen shrub or small tree characterized by gnarled branches and aromatic, silvery leaves, often with three tips. With age, it forms a short, twisted trunk, adding picturesque quality to landscapes. Indigenous to the Great Basin in the West, it is a crucial winter forage for wildlife. In gardens, it provides texture, contrast, and a light backdrop for more colorful plants.
Hardiness | 4 - 9 |
---|---|
Exposure | Full Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Early, Mid, Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall, Winter |
Height | 3' - 15' (90cm - 4.6m) |
Spread | 3' - 10' (90cm - 3m) |
Vibrantly eye-catching, Salvia dorrii (Desert Sage) is an evergreen subshrub with silvery gray, lance-shaped leaves and stunning deep blue-violet flower spikes in late spring to mid-summer. The large inflorescences boast bright blue to blue-violet flowers that extend beyond pinkish-purple bracts, attracting bees, hummingbirds, and butterflies. This drought-tolerant, low-maintenance sage thrives in both heat and cold, providing a long-lasting display. Native to the western United States.
Hardiness | 5 - 9 |
---|---|
Exposure | Full Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Late), Summer (Early, Mid) |
Height | 1' - 3' (30cm - 90cm) |
Spread | 2' - 4' (60cm - 120cm) |
Encelia farinosa, commonly known as Brittlebush, is a hardy desert shrub native to the southwestern U.S. and Mexico. It features silver-gray leaves and bright yellow daisy-like flowers, blooming in spring. Known for its drought tolerance, it thrives in arid, rocky soils and brings vibrant color to desert landscapes.
Hardiness | 8 - 11 |
---|---|
Exposure | Full Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Early, Mid, Late), Winter |
Height | 2' - 4' (60cm - 120cm) |
Spread | 2' - 4' (60cm - 120cm) |
Fallugia paradoxa, or Apache Plume, is a small, upright shrub featuring slender, straw-colored branches and dark green leaves with silver undersides. In late spring and summer, it produces loose clusters of delicate white flowers that attract bees and butterflies. This drought-tolerant native is ideal for xeric landscapes and erosion control.
Hardiness | 6 - 8 |
---|---|
Exposure | Full Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late) |
Height | 4' - 6' (120cm - 180cm) |
Spread | 4' - 5' (120cm - 150cm) |
Chilopsis linearis, or Desert Willow, is a deciduous shrub or multi-trunked, small tree known for its narrow leaves and vibrant, catalpa-like flowers that attract hummingbirds and bees from late spring to fall. Its pink to violet blooms yield to lengthy pods, adding interest into spring. With shaggy bark and twisted branches, it offers a striking winter silhouette. Fast-growing, drought-tolerant, and low-maintenance, it’s perfect for ornamental use or erosion control in dry landscapes.
Hardiness | 7 - 11 |
---|---|
Exposure | Full Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall |
Height | 15' - 30' (4.6m - 9.1m) |
Spread | 10' - 20' (3m - 6.1m) |
Psorothamnus spinosus (Smoketree) is a nearly leafless, spiny shrub or small tree native to the deserts of the southwestern U.S. and Mexico. It features gray-green branches, spiny twigs, and striking dark purple, violet, or indigo-blue flowers. Known for its drought tolerance, it thrives in arid landscapes, providing habitat for wildlife and adding ornamental value.
Hardiness | 8 - 11 |
---|---|
Exposure | Full Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Late), Summer (Early) |
Height | 5' - 25' (150cm - 7.6m) |
Spread | 5' - 10' (150cm - 3m) |
Condea emoryi (Desert Lavender) is a fragrant, evergreen shrub with silvery-gray, scalloped leaves and tiny blue-violet flowers from mid-winter to late spring. Thriving in hot desert climates, it’s low-maintenance, drought-tolerant, and attracts bees and butterflies. Ideal for xeric gardens, its leaves are also used in herbal tea.
Hardiness | 8 - 10 |
---|---|
Exposure | Full Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Early, Mid, Late), Fall, Winter |
Height | 6' - 10' (180cm - 3m) |
Spread | 6' - 10' (180cm - 3m) |
Native to the deserts of southern California, Arizona, and northern Mexico, Justicia californica (Chuparosa) is a semi-evergreen or deciduous shrub with arching branches clad with sparse gray-green, succulent leaves. It is summer deciduous, but will retain most of its foliage if irrigated. In spring and throughout the year with ample water, a profusion of bright to deep red tubular flowers (sometimes yellow) occur in short, axillary racemes.
Hardiness | 8 - 10 |
---|---|
Exposure | Full Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Early, Mid, Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall, Winter |
Height | 3' - 4' (90cm - 120cm) |
Spread | 3' - 4' (90cm - 120cm) |
Larrea tridentata (Creosote Bush) is an iconic desert shrub known for its small, resinous, green leaves and yellow, fragrant flowers. Native to arid regions of the southwestern U.S. and Mexico, it is highly drought-tolerant and thrives in poor soils. The bush emits a distinctive smell, especially after rain, which contributes to its common name.
Hardiness | 7 - 11 |
---|---|
Exposure | Full Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Early, Mid, Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall, Winter |
Height | 4' - 8' (120cm - 240cm) |
Spread | 4' - 8' (120cm - 240cm) |
A plant full of surprises, Fouquieria splendens (Ocotillo) is a very distinctive, upright shrub of vase-shaped habit with up to 100 long, thorny, wand-like, gray stems that rise and radiate from the crown. Small, fleshy, rounded, bright green leaves appear in response to rains and disappear with drought. With rainfall, the plant quickly becomes lush with leaves, which may remain for weeks or even months. In the spring, attractive clusters of brilliant red, tubular flowers bloom at stem tips. The blossoms may also occur after summer rains. Hummingbirds and bees happily pollinate them.
Hardiness | 8 - 11 |
---|---|
Exposure | Full Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Early, Mid, Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall, Winter |
Height | 8' - 20' (240cm - 6.1m) |
Spread | 5' - 10' (150cm - 3m) |
Cleome isomeris (Bladderpod) is a multi-branched evergreen shrub with striking yellow flowers featuring long, protruding stamens. Blooming from winter to early summer, the nectar-rich flowers attract native bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. Its aromatic, pale green leaves and dangling seed pods add charm, making it perfect for water-wise and pollinator gardens.
Hardiness | 8 - 11 |
---|---|
Exposure | Full Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Early, Mid, Late), Summer (Early), Winter |
Height | 2' - 6' (60cm - 180cm) |
Spread | 2' - 6' (60cm - 180cm) |
Baccharis sarothroides, or Desert Broom, is an evergreen shrub native to northern Mexico and the southwestern United States. This drought-tolerant plant features nearly leafless, green branches and produces abundant white or cream flowers from late summer to fall. It’s ideal for screens, windbreaks, and slope stabilization.
Hardiness | 7 - 10 |
---|---|
Exposure | Full Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Early, Mid, Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall, Winter |
Height | 4' - 12' (120cm - 3.7m) |
Spread | 4' - 6' (120cm - 180cm) |
Cordia boissieri, commonly known as Texas Olive, is an evergreen shrub or small tree native to southern Texas and northern Mexico. It features showy, white, trumpet-shaped flowers with yellow throats, blooming year-round. Known for its drought tolerance, it’s ideal for xeriscaping, erosion control, and attracting wildlife.
Hardiness | 9 - 11 |
---|---|
Exposure | Full Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Early, Mid, Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall, Winter |
Height | 15' - 20' (4.6m - 6.1m) |
Spread | 10' - 15' (3m - 4.6m) |
Purshia tridentata, or Antelope Bitterbrush, is a versatile, desert-adapted shrub with branching stems and small, three-cleft leaves that roll inward in heat. From late spring to mid-summer, creamy-yellow star-like flowers blanket the shrub, attracting pollinators. With deep taproots and nitrogen-fixing abilities, it supports soil health, livestock, and wildlife.
Hardiness | 3 - 6 |
---|---|
Exposure | Full Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Late), Summer (Early, Mid) |
Height | 2' - 6' (60cm - 180cm) |
Spread | 4' - 6' (120cm - 180cm) |
Senegalia greggii (Catclaw Acacia) is a long-lived, deciduous shrub or small tree with stout, curved spines resembling a cat’s claws. From mid-spring to fall, it blooms with fluffy, creamy-white flowers, attracting pollinators. The plant produces twisted pods that persist into winter, offering food for wildlife. Ideal for desert gardens.
Hardiness | 9 - 10 |
---|---|
Exposure | Full Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Mid, Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall |
Height | 10' - 15' (3m - 4.6m) |
Spread | 15' - 20' (4.6m - 6.1m) |
Prosopis velutina (Velvet Mesquite) is a deciduous, multi-stemmed shrub or small tree with feathery, velvety dark green leaves and stout yellow thorns. In spring and summer, it produces cream-colored flowers that attract pollinators. The pods provide food for wildlife, and the plant’s deep taproot makes it drought-tolerant.
Hardiness | 9 - 11 |
---|---|
Exposure | Full Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Early, Mid, Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall, Winter |
Height | 20' - 30' (6.1m - 9.1m) |
Spread | 20' - 30' (6.1m - 9.1m) |
Prosopis pubescens (Screwbean Mesquite) is a small deciduous tree or shrub known for its distinctive, twisted, screw-like seed pods. Native to the southwestern U.S. and northern Mexico, it thrives in arid environments. Its grayish-green leaves provide shade, and its yellow catkin-like flowers attract pollinators, including bees and butterflies.
Hardiness | 7 - 10 |
---|---|
Exposure | Full Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Early, Mid, Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall, Winter |
Height | 8' - 30' (240cm - 9.1m) |
Spread | 8' - 30' (240cm - 9.1m) |
Tecoma stans (Yellow Bells) is a fast-growing, semi-evergreen shrub or small tree with drooping branches and vibrant yellow trumpet-shaped flowers. Blooming from spring to frost, the flowers attract pollinators. With its drought and heat tolerance, it’s a popular landscaping plant, often used as a specimen or in shrub borders.
Hardiness | 9 - 11 |
---|---|
Exposure | Full Sun, Partial Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Mid, Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall |
Height | 10' - 25' (3m - 7.6m) |
Spread | 10' - 20' (3m - 6.1m) |
Calliandra californica (Baja Fairy Duster) is an evergreen, woody shrub native to Baja California, Mexico. Known for its vibrant red, powder puff flowers, it blooms year-round, attracting pollinators. This heat and drought-tolerant shrub features fern-like foliage and is ideal for sunny gardens, screens, or accent plantings.
Hardiness | 9 - 12 |
---|---|
Exposure | Full Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Early, Mid, Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall, Winter |
Height | 5' - 6' (150cm - 180cm) |
Spread | 5' - 6' (150cm - 180cm) |
Prosopis glandulosa (Honey Mesquite) is a southwestern native shrub or small tree with drooping branches and bright green, feathery leaves. It blooms with fragrant yellow-green flowers, attracting bees, followed by edible pods. Highly heat and drought-tolerant, it thrives in dry climates and provides valuable forage for wildlife and livestock.
Hardiness | 7 - 9 |
---|---|
Exposure | Full Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Early, Mid, Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall, Winter |
Height | 20' - 30' (6.1m - 9.1m) |
Spread | 25' - 30' (7.6m - 9.1m) |
Eriogonum fasciculatum, or California Buckwheat, is a versatile evergreen shrub characterized by tufts of linear leaves along its branches. From late spring to fall, it produces dense clusters of tiny pink and white flowers that attract bees and butterflies. Drought-tolerant and easy to grow, it’s perfect for desert or water-wise gardens.
Hardiness | 7 - 11 |
---|---|
Exposure | Full Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall |
Height | 1' - 6' (30cm - 180cm) |
Spread | 3' - 8' (90cm - 240cm) |
Atriplex canescens (Four-Wing Saltbush) is a drought- and salt-tolerant shrub with silvery leaves and red to yellow male flowers. It produces gold-tan, four-winged fruits that persist through winter. Found in the western U.S., it stabilizes soil and provides forage and shelter for a variety of wildlife, including deer and birds.
Hardiness | 5 - 9 |
---|---|
Exposure | Full Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Early, Mid, Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall, Winter |
Height | 3' - 6' (90cm - 180cm) |
Spread | 4' - 8' (120cm - 240cm) |
Dodonaea viscosa (Florida Hopbush) is a fast-growing evergreen shrub with glossy, resin-covered leaves, providing excellent drought tolerance. It produces small chartreuse flowers followed by showy, three-winged seed capsules that turn vibrant colors. Ideal for arid landscapes, it’s a versatile plant used for hedges, screens, or waterwise gardens.
Hardiness | 9 - 11 |
---|---|
Exposure | Full Sun |
Seasons | Summer (Late), Fall |
Height | 10' - 15' (3m - 4.6m) |
Spread | 10' - 15' (3m - 4.6m) |
Agave americana, known as the Century Plant, is a striking succulent with large, spiky blue-green leaves edged with sharp spines. Native to Mexico, it typically blooms spectacularly with a tall flower spike, attracting pollinators like bees and hummingbirds. It thrives in full sun and well-draining soil.
Hardiness | 8 - 11 |
---|---|
Exposure | Full Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Early, Mid, Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall, Winter |
Height | 3' - 6' (90cm - 180cm) |
Spread | 6' - 10' (180cm - 3m) |
Caesalpinia pulcherrima (Red Bird of Paradise) is a striking deciduous shrub known for its bright red-orange flowers. Native to the tropics and subtropics, it blooms throughout the year in warm climates. Its fern-like foliage and showy, long-stalked flowers make it a popular choice for tropical and desert gardens.
Hardiness | 9 - 11 |
---|---|
Exposure | Full Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Early, Mid, Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall, Winter |
Height | 10' - 20' (3m - 6.1m) |
Spread | 6' - 12' (180cm - 3.7m) |
A fascinating North American Agave, Agave chrysantha (Golden Flowered Century Plant) is an evergreen, perennial succulent forming a pretty rosette of fleshy, sword-shaped, gray-green leaves which radiate gracefully from the center of the plant, giving it a neat and rounded shape. Deeply guttered, the leaves are lined with sharp spines along their edges and with a terminal spine.
Hardiness | 7 - 10 |
---|---|
Exposure | Full Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Early, Mid, Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall, Winter |
Height | 2' - 3' (60cm - 90cm) |
Spread | 4' - 5' (120cm - 150cm) |
Leucophyllum frutescens (Texas Sage) is a hardy, drought-tolerant evergreen shrub prized for its silvery-gray foliage and vibrant purple bell-shaped flowers. Blooming after rain, this low-maintenance plant thrives in hot, dry climates. Ideal for xeriscape gardens, it attracts pollinators and adds color to arid landscapes.
Hardiness | 8 - 10 |
---|---|
Exposure | Full Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Early, Mid, Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall, Winter |
Height | 5' - 8' (150cm - 240cm) |
Spread | 4' - 6' (120cm - 180cm) |
Mahonia trifoliolata (Agarita) is an evergreen shrub with holly-like, gray-green leaves. It produces fragrant yellow flowers in spring, followed by edible red berries. The berries attract songbirds, quail, and small mammals. Heat and drought tolerant, deer resistant, and adaptable, it thrives in dry, well-drained conditions with full sun.
Hardiness | 7 - 9 |
---|---|
Exposure | Full Sun, Partial Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Early, Mid, Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall, Winter |
Height | 2' - 6' (60cm - 180cm) |
Spread | 2' - 6' (60cm - 180cm) |
Baccharis salicifolia (Mule Fat) is a semi-evergreen shrub native to northern Mexico and the southwestern U.S. It has erect, arching stems with resinous, willow-like leaves. Blooming year-round, it produces creamy-white, pink-tinted flowers that attract pollinators. Drought-tolerant and easy to grow, Mule Fat is perfect for screens or windbreaks.
Hardiness | 8 - 11 |
---|---|
Exposure | Full Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Early, Mid, Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall, Winter |
Height | 6' - 12' (180cm - 3.7m) |
Spread | 3' - 9' (90cm - 270cm) |
Dasylirion wheeleri (Desert Spoon) is a striking evergreen succulent with a symmetrical rosette of narrow, silvery blue-green leaves tipped with white fibers. The dramatic 15-feet flowering stalk attracts bees and hummingbirds. Drought-tolerant and slow-growing, it’s ideal for xeriscape or Mediterranean gardens, providing visual interest and texture.
Hardiness | 8 - 11 |
---|---|
Exposure | Full Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Early, Mid, Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall, Winter |
Height | 3' - 5' (90cm - 150cm) |
Spread | 4' - 5' (120cm - 150cm) |
Rhus ovata (Sugar Sumac) is a rounded, evergreen shrub or small tree with glossy, dark green leaves and reddish twigs. In spring, dense white to rose-pink flower clusters appear, followed by wine-red fruits loved by birds and mammals. Drought-tolerant, fast-growing, and low-maintenance, it’s ideal for erosion control and hedges.
Hardiness | 7 - 11 |
---|---|
Exposure | Full Sun, Partial Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Early, Mid, Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall, Winter |
Height | 4' - 10' (120cm - 3m) |
Spread | 4' - 10' (120cm - 3m) |
Ericameria nauseosa (Rubber Rabbitbrush) is a hardy, drought-tolerant shrub with silvery-gray foliage and bright yellow flowers. Blooming in late summer and fall, it thrives in arid regions across the western United States. Valued for its resilience and wildlife benefits, it’s ideal for xeriscaping and erosion control.
Hardiness | 4 - 9 |
---|---|
Exposure | Full Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Mid, Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall, Winter |
Height | 4' - 7' (120cm - 210cm) |
Spread | 4' - 7' (120cm - 210cm) |
Acacia farnesiana, or Sweet Acacia, is celebrated for its aromatic blooms and versatile form as a semi-evergreen, multi-trunked shrub or small tree. Its zig-zag branches feature sharp thorns and feathery, green leaflets. Bright golden-yellow flowers bloom in late winter, offering a prolonged display and leading to cylindrical seed pods. Valued for its perfume-extract flowers and drought tolerance, Sweet Acacia serves well as a barrier or wildlife haven and becomes a focal point when trained as a tree.
Hardiness | 9 - 11 |
---|---|
Exposure | Full Sun, Partial Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Early, Mid), Winter |
Height | 15' - 20' (4.6m - 6.1m) |
Spread | 15' - 20' (4.6m - 6.1m) |
Rivina humilis (Bloodberry) is a shade-loving, evergreen perennial or small shrub, known for its white to pink flowers and bright red berries. Blooming nearly year-round, it attracts pollinators and birds. Hardy, drought-tolerant, and low-maintenance, Bloodberry is perfect for foundation plantings, groundcovers, and as a houseplant.
Hardiness | 7 - 11 |
---|---|
Exposure | Partial Sun, Shade |
Seasons | Spring (Early, Mid, Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall, Winter |
Height | 3' - 5' (90cm - 150cm) |
Spread | 1' - 3' (30cm - 90cm) |
Cercocarpus betuloides (Mountain Mahogany) is an evergreen shrub with silver bark, serrated birch-like leaves, and fragrant white flowers. Blooming in spring, it attracts pollinators and produces decorative feather-like seeds. Tolerant of drought, poor soils, and salinity, it’s ideal for screening, restoration, and erosion control, and is nitrogen-fixing.
Hardiness | 5 - 9 |
---|---|
Exposure | Full Sun, Partial Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Early, Mid, Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall, Winter |
Height | 8' - 20' (240cm - 6.1m) |
Spread | 10' - 12' (3m - 3.7m) |
Rhamnus californica (California Coffeeberry) is a versatile evergreen shrub with a spreading or upright habit, depending on conditions. It produces small yellow-green flowers followed by berries that change color from green to red to black, attracting wildlife. Drought-tolerant, fire-retardant, and easy to maintain, it’s perfect for erosion control or hedges.
Hardiness | 7 - 9 |
---|---|
Exposure | Full Sun, Partial Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Early, Mid, Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall, Winter |
Height | 6' - 15' (180cm - 4.6m) |
Spread | 5' - 15' (150cm - 4.6m) |
Fremontodendron californicum (California Flannelbush) is a fast-growing evergreen shrub or small tree with large yellow flowers that bloom in late spring to early summer. The saucer-shaped blossoms attract butterflies, followed by conical seed capsules. Its leathery leaves are felted beneath with bristly hairs, so care should be taken to avoid contact.
Hardiness | 8 - 10 |
---|---|
Exposure | Full Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Late), Summer (Early) |
Height | 8' - 18' (240cm - 5.5m) |
Spread | 6' - 10' (180cm - 3m) |
Punica granatum, commonly known as the pomegranate tree, is a fruit-bearing deciduous shrub native to the Middle East and parts of Asia. It’s renowned for its vibrant red-orange flowers and its unique, antioxidant-rich fruit. Drought-tolerant, it offers both ornamental and health benefits, making it a popular choice for diverse garden settings.
Hardiness | 7 - 10 |
---|---|
Exposure | Full Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Late), Summer (Early), Fall |
Height | 6' - 20' (180cm - 6.1m) |
Spread | 4' - 15' (120cm - 4.6m) |
Amelanchier utahensis (Utah Serviceberry) is a deciduous shrub or small tree with four-season appeal. In spring, white flowers bloom on reddish branches, followed by edible, apple-like fruit that turns purple. This hardy shrub provides food and cover for wildlife and makes a beautiful ornamental addition to gardens.
Hardiness | 4 - 8 |
---|---|
Exposure | Full Sun, Partial Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Mid, Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall, Winter |
Height | 10' - 15' (3m - 4.6m) |
Spread | 10' - 15' (3m - 4.6m) |
Rhamnus ilicifolia (Hollyleaf Redberry) is a dense evergreen shrub with holly-like, dark green leaves. In spring, small yellow-green flowers attract pollinators, followed by copious berries that mature from green to red and black. Easy to grow, drought-tolerant, and perfect for erosion control, hedges, or foundation plantings.
Hardiness | 7 - 10 |
---|---|
Exposure | Full Sun, Partial Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Early, Mid, Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall, Winter |
Height | 10' - 15' (3m - 4.6m) |
Spread | 7' - 10' (210cm - 3m) |
Artemisia filifolia, or Sand Sagebrush, is a graceful, semi-evergreen shrub known for its aromatic, feathery, silver-blue foliage that appears windswept. Its slender, arching leaves release a sweetly pungent scent when bruised. Native to the western plains and much of the Southwest, it’s excellent for erosion control, as an informal hedge or a backdrop for colorful blooms.
Hardiness | 4 - 8 |
---|---|
Exposure | Full Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Early, Mid, Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall, Winter |
Height | 3' - 4' (90cm - 120cm) |
Spread | 3' - 4' (90cm - 120cm) |
Sophora secundiflora (Texas Mountain Laurel) is a slow-growing, evergreen shrub or small tree, known for its fragrant, purple-blue flowers resembling wisteria. It blooms in spring, attracting pollinators. The tree produces ornamental seed pods, and its leathery leaves provide year-round beauty. Drought-tolerant and heat-resistant, it thrives in poor soils. Caution: poisonous.
Hardiness | 7 - 10 |
---|---|
Exposure | Full Sun, Partial Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Early, Mid, Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall, Winter |
Height | 15' - 25' (4.6m - 7.6m) |
Spread | 8' - 10' (240cm - 3m) |
Olneya tesota, commonly known as Desert Ironwood, is a slow-growing, evergreen shrub or tree native to the Sonoran Desert. It features gray-green leaves, striking purple or blue flowers, and durable wood. Known for its drought tolerance and ability to thrive in harsh desert conditions, it provides vital shade and wildlife habitat.
Hardiness | 9 - 11 |
---|---|
Exposure | Full Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Early, Mid, Late) |
Height | 20' - 50' (6.1m - 15.2m) |
Spread | 20' - 50' (6.1m - 15.2m) |
Simmondsia chinensis, commonly known as Jojoba, is a drought-tolerant, evergreen shrub native to the deserts of southwestern North America. Known for its waxy, nutrient-rich seeds, it is used in cosmetics and skin care. Jojoba also plays a role in erosion control and provides food for desert wildlife.
Hardiness | 8 - 11 |
---|---|
Exposure | Full Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Early, Mid, Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall, Winter |
Height | 3' - 7' (90cm - 210cm) |
Spread | 4' - 7' (120cm - 210cm) |
In the United States, desert shrubs thrive in several arid and semi-arid regions. Here are some of the best places to see desert shrubs in the U.S.:
Joshua Tree National Park (California) – Known for its iconic Joshua trees, this park also features a variety of desert shrubs like creosote bush, desert marigold, and sagebrush. It is located where the Mojave Desert and Colorado Desert meet.
Sonoran Desert (Arizona, California, Mexico) – This desert stretches across southwestern Arizona and southeastern California, extending into Mexico. It’s home to diverse desert shrubs, including ocotillo, creosote bush, desert lavender, and jojoba.
Saguaro National Park (Arizona) – Located in southern Arizona, this park is famous for its towering saguaro cacti, but also home to a range of desert shrubs like creosote bush, mesquite, and brittlebush.
Death Valley National Park (California & Nevada) – Known for being the hottest place on Earth, Death Valley features desert shrubs such as creosote bush, saltbush, and Joshua trees. These plants are well adapted to extreme heat and low moisture.
Mojave National Preserve (California) – Located in the Mojave Desert, this preserve showcases an array of desert shrubs like creosote, Joshua trees, and desert marigold, as well as the iconic Mojave yucca.
Great Basin National Park (Nevada) – Situated in the Great Basin, this park features sagebrush, rabbitbrush, and other desert shrubs that thrive in the region’s dry, high-altitude environments.
Chihuahuan Desert (New Mexico, Texas) – Stretching into southern New Mexico and western Texas, the Chihuahuan Desert is home to hardy desert shrubs like ocotillo, creosote bush, and yucca.
Big Bend National Park (Texas) – Located in the Chihuahuan Desert, this park is home to a variety of desert shrubs including ocotillo, yucca, and creosote bush, and features stunning desert landscapes.
Palo Duro Canyon (Texas) – Known as the “Grand Canyon of Texas,” this area features desert shrubs like prickly pear cactus, mesquite, and juniper, thriving in the dry, rocky environment.
These destinations are excellent places to observe the diverse and resilient desert shrub species that are so well-adapted to the harsh conditions of the American Southwest and beyond.
Cholla, Ocotillo, wildflowers at Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, Southern California.
A desert shrub is a woody, perennial plant that is adapted to survive in arid, low-moisture conditions. These shrubs typically have deep root systems, drought-resistant foliage (often waxy or leathery), and small leaves to minimize water loss. They are an essential part of desert ecosystems, providing shelter, food, and habitat for various animals.
Desert Marigold (Baileya multiradiata) – Known for its bright yellow flowers, it is a fast-growing shrub that thrives in the heat and minimal rainfall of the desert. Texas Sage (Leucophyllum frutescens) – A fast-growing shrub that blooms prolifically after rain, adding color to arid landscapes.
Creosote Bush (Larrea tridentata) is considered one of the most resilient desert plants. It can survive extreme heat, long periods without rain, and nutrient-poor soils.
Desert Marigold (Baileya multiradiata) is a flower that can bloom year-round, especially in areas with mild winter conditions. It thrives in the heat and can produce flowers consistently throughout the year.
Saguaro Cactus (Carnegiea gigantea) is probably the most iconic and popular plant in the desert, especially in the Sonoran Desert. It’s known for its tall, branching structure and beautiful white flowers, which bloom in spring.
Desert plants are uniquely adapted to thrive in hot, dry climates, offering resilience and beauty in extreme conditions. These plants, from drought-tolerant succulents to vibrant wildflowers and shrubs, are ideal for water-wise gardens. Their ability to store water, withstand heat, and conserve resources makes them perfect for sustainable, low-maintenance landscaping in arid regions.
Desert flowers are hardy and vibrant, thriving in arid landscapes with minimal water and extreme heat. From cactus flowers to drought-tolerant perennials, these desert plants create visually stunning, low-maintenance gardens that endure year-round with resilience and beauty.
Desert trees, such as Prosopis (Mesquite), Parkinsonia (Palo Verde), and Chilopsis linearis (Desert Willow), are well-adapted to harsh environments. With deep or shallow root systems, waxy leaves, and unique shapes, they conserve water, provide shelter for wildlife, and stabilize soil, making them essential for desert ecosystems.
The Barrel Cactus is a resilient desert plant known for its round, ribbed stem and sharp spines. Growing up to 10 feet tall, it thrives in arid conditions, producing vibrant flowers and edible fruit. Its spiny exterior provides shelter for wildlife, making it a vital part of desert ecosystems.
The Cholla Cactus is a spiny, segmented plant native to the deserts of the southwestern U.S. and Mexico. Known for its barbed spines, it includes notable species like the Jumping Cholla and Teddy Bear Cholla, which thrive in harsh, arid environments while offering striking visual appeal.
The Hedgehog Cactus boasts vibrant, eye-catching flowers and dense spines that give it a unique, bold appearance. Perfect for rock gardens, containers, and indoor displays, this compact desert beauty thrives in dry conditions, bringing a touch of the wild, rugged desert to your home or garden.
Caring for a Desert Rose is essential to maintaining its health and beauty. Proper care, including adequate sunlight, well-draining soil, and careful watering, ensures the plant thrives and produces vibrant, beautiful blooms. Neglect or improper care can lead to issues like root rot and poor flowering.
Wildflowers bring natural beauty, vibrant color, and vital support to pollinators in gardens and landscapes. From spring’s early blooms to fall’s late colors, wildflowers like Coneflower, Black-Eyed Susan, and Columbine thrive with minimal care. Ideal for naturalized areas, they attract bees, butterflies, and birds, enriching ecosystems year-round.
Texas wildflowers bring vibrant color to the state’s landscapes each spring. Iconic blooms like Bluebonnets, Indian Paintbrush, Texas Bluebells, and Pink Evening Primrose blanket fields, roadsides, and meadows. These resilient native flowers support local ecosystems, attracting pollinators and enhancing biodiversity, making Texas’s wildflower displays a beloved natural spectacle.
Colorado wildflowers, including Indian Paintbrush, Columbine, and Rocky Mountain Bluebell, thrive in the state’s diverse ecosystems. Blooming from spring to fall, these vibrant flowers paint the mountains and meadows with stunning colors. They attract pollinators like bees and butterflies, enhancing the beauty and biodiversity of Colorado’s natural landscapes.
California wildflowers burst into vibrant bloom each spring, showcasing a stunning array of colors and species. Iconic blooms include California poppies, lupines, and desert sunflowers, which attract pollinators and enhance the state’s natural beauty. These resilient plants thrive in diverse habitats, from coastal areas to arid deserts and mountainous regions.
North Carolina is home to a diverse array of wildflowers showcasing vibrant colors and unique forms. Some notable species include the Black-Eyed Susan, Purple Coneflower, and Cardinal Flower. These wildflowers thrive in various habitats, from forests to meadows, providing essential resources for pollinators and enriching the state’s natural beauty.
The world’s most beautiful flowers, like roses, orchids, lilies, and tulips, captivate with their vibrant colors, unique shapes, and enchanting fragrances. From elegant peonies and lush dahlias to delicate cherry blossoms and exotic hibiscus, these blooms add breathtaking beauty and are celebrated across cultures and landscapes worldwide.
Spring wildflowers transform gardens into natural havens, bursting with vibrant hues and textures. Planting Bluebonnets, Indian Paintbrushes, and Trilliums creates a tapestry of color, while Wild Lupine and Columbine add delicate charm. Bloodroot, Dutchman’s Breeches, and Virginia Bluebells introduce whimsy, enriching the landscape with their unique beauty and inviting a chorus of pollinators to celebrate the season’s awakening.
Purple wildflowers bring vibrant beauty to gardens and natural landscapes. Popular varieties include Purple Coneflower (Echinacea purpurea), known for attracting pollinators, and Wild Bergamot (Monarda fistulosa), celebrated for its fragrant blooms. These flowers enhance biodiversity, support wildlife, and create stunning focal points in any garden design.
Blue wildflowers add a serene beauty to gardens and natural landscapes. Favorites include Great Blue Lobelia, Wild Blue Phlox, and Blue-Eyed Grass, each attracting pollinators like bees and butterflies. Perfect for rock gardens, meadows, and borders, these native blooms bring a tranquil charm and seasonal color to any setting.
Yellow wildflowers like Black-Eyed Susan, Coreopsis, and Sunflower brighten gardens with their vibrant hues. These resilient blooms attract pollinators, support ecosystems, and thrive in various soil conditions. Perfect for naturalizing areas or adding cheerful color to borders, yellow wildflowers bring warmth and life to any landscape.
Pink wildflowers add a soft, romantic touch to gardens, attracting pollinators with their gentle hues. Favorites like Bee Balm, Echinacea, and Pink Evening Primrose offer vibrant blooms and unique textures. Perfect for naturalized areas or garden beds, these resilient flowers bring lasting color and charm to any landscape.
Attracting bees to your garden is not only a joy for nature lovers but also essential for pollinating plants. To help you create a bee-friendly haven, consider planting the best flowers that bees adore. Lavender, with its fragrant purple spikes, is a bee favorite. Sunflowers, featuring large, pollen-rich blooms, are a beacon for pollinators. Coneflowers, with their vibrant petals and abundant nectar, draw in bees of all kinds. Bee balm, as the name suggests, is a top choice, offering both nectar and pollen. Explore our guide to learn more about the best flowers to attract bees and make your garden a haven for these essential pollinators.
Planting native annual flowers brings vibrant color, supports local pollinators, and enhances biodiversity in your garden. With blooms like California poppies, bluebonnets, and sunflowers, these flowers add seasonal beauty, adapt well to local conditions, and require minimal maintenance, making them ideal for sustainable, eye-catching landscapes.”
Native shrubs for shade offer a natural, low-maintenance solution to beautify shaded garden areas. They thrive with minimal care, support local wildlife, and maintain ecological balance. Ideal for under tree canopies or north-facing gardens, these shrubs add color, texture, and year-round interest while fostering a healthy, biodiverse landscape.
Plant Type | Shrubs |
---|---|
Genus | Cleome, Amelanchier, Acacia, Agave, Dasylirion, Artemisia, Eriogonum, Salvia, Mahonia, Rhus, Yucca |
Create a membership account to save your garden designs and to view them on any device.
Becoming a contributing member of Gardenia is easy and can be done in just a few minutes. If you provide us with your name, email address and the payment of a modest $25 annual membership fee, you will become a full member, enabling you to design and save up to 25 of your garden design ideas.
Join now and start creating your dream garden!
Create a membership account to save your garden designs and to view them on any device.
Becoming a contributing member of Gardenia is easy and can be done in just a few minutes. If you provide us with your name, email address and the payment of a modest $25 annual membership fee, you will become a full member, enabling you to design and save up to 25 of your garden design ideas.
Join now and start creating your dream garden!