Helianthus annuus ‘Velvet Queen’ (Common Sunflower)

Helianthus annuus ‘Velvet Queen’ (Sunflower) is particularly cherished for its striking color, which differs from the typical yellow sunflower, making it a standout in any garden setting. It’s also valued for its ease of growth and the way it adds a splash of late summer and early fall color.

Sunflower ‘Velvet Queen’: An In-depth Look

The ‘Velvet Queen’ sunflower is distinguished by its rich, velvety maroon-red petals, often with hints of orange and gold towards the center. The flowers feature a dark chocolate brown center disc.

Native: ‘Velvet Queen’ is a cultivar of the common sunflower, Helianthus annuus, indigenous to the United States.

Plant Type and Habit: It is an annual flowering plant with an upright, bushy habit, showcasing large, showy flower heads on sturdy stems.

Size: ‘Velvet Queen’ can reach a height of 5-6 feet (1.5-1.8 meters) and a spread of about 12-18 inches (30-45 cm). Its size makes it an imposing presence in a garden setting. It may need support.

Flowers: The flowers are the main attraction of this plant. The flowers are large, up to 8-10 inches (20-25 cm) in diameter, with a unique velvety texture. They are prized for their striking maroon-red petals. The center discs of the flowers turn into seed heads containing edible seeds, popular among both humans and wildlife.

Bloom Time: It typically blooms from mid-summer to early fall, providing a long-lasting display of color in the garden.

Foliage: The leaves are large, heart-shaped, and rough-textured, with a vibrant green color. They are arranged alternately along the stem.

Uses: ‘Velvet Queen’ is primarily used for ornamental purposes in gardens. It’s also excellent for cut flower arrangements. The seeds are edible and can be harvested for food or bird feed.

Hardiness: As an annual, it does not have a USDA hardiness rating. It’s planted each year and grows best in warm conditions after the threat of frost has passed.

Toxicity: sunflowers are not known to be toxic and are safe around pets and humans.

Wildlife: Sunflowers attract pollinators such as bees, butterflies, and birds, particularly finches, who feed on the seeds.

Deer and Rabbit: Sunflowers, in general, are somewhat resistant to deer and rabbits, but they may still nibble on the leaves and young plants.

Drought: While they prefer regular watering, sunflowers can tolerate short periods of drought. They are quite resilient once established.

Invasiveness: This variety is not invasive. However, if the seed heads are left to dry on the plant, it can self-seed in the garden.

Benefits: Great for pollinator gardens and as a natural bird feeder. Also, it’s used in cut flower arrangements.

Sunflower Growing Tips

Light: Thrives in full sun, requiring a minimum of 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily. Site in a sheltered location, as the wind may catch the heavy heads.

Soil: Prefers well-drained, fertile soil. Tolerates a variety of soil types but thrives in slightly acidic to neutral pH.

Watering: Regular watering is essential, especially during dry spells. Avoid overwatering and ensure soil drainage to prevent root rot.

Fertilizing: Apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at planting time. Excessive nitrogen can lead to lush foliage at the expense of flowers.

Pruning: Remove spent flowers if self-seeding is a concern.

Propagation: Easily propagated by seeds. Plant seeds directly in the ground after the last frost.

Pests and Diseases: Sunflowers can attract pests like aphids and caterpillars, and are prone to diseases such as powdery mildew, rust, and downy mildew.  Preventive measures include proper spacing for air circulation, avoiding wet foliage, and prompt removal of affected parts to maintain healthy sunflower plants.