Helianthus annuus ProCut® Red (Common Sunflower)

The Sunflower ProCut® Red, with its unique red petals and robust growth, is a remarkable variety that offers both visual appeal and practical benefits. Whether used in floral arrangements or as a garden feature, it is sure to make a bold statement with its unusual color and striking presence.

Sunflower ProCut® Red: An In-depth Look

The Sunflower ProCut® Red is a unique and striking variety in the world of sunflowers, belonging to the ProCut® series known for their excellent cut flower qualities. This variety stands out for its distinctive color and characteristics.

Native: ProCut® Red is a cultivar of the common sunflower, Helianthus annuus, indigenous to the United States.

Plant Type and Habit: It is an annual flowering plant with an upright and robust growth habit. This variety typically forms a strong, singular stem that supports its large, showy flower head.

Size: Plants are 60-72 inches (150-180 cm) in height.

Flowers: ProCut® Red sunflowers are renowned for their deep, vibrant red petals, which can range from a rich burgundy to a bright red hue. This coloration is quite rare in sunflowers, making them a striking choice for any garden or floral arrangement. The blooms are large, 4-6 inches wide (10-15 cm), and consist of a dark central disc surrounded by the red petals. The petals have a slightly ruffled appearance, adding to their visual appeal. Like other members of the ProCut® series, ProCut® Red sunflowers are pollen-free.

Bloom Time: This sunflower blooms as early as 50 to 60 days after planting – typically from mid-summer to early fall.

Foliage: The leaves are large, heart-shaped, and rough-textured, with a vibrant green color. They are arranged alternately along the stem.

Uses: This is a stunning addition to garden beds and borders, adding height and a splash of unusual color. The striking color and pollen-free nature make ProCut® Red sunflowers a favorite in the floral industry for bouquets and arrangements.

Hardiness: As an annual, it does not have a USDA hardiness rating. It’s planted each year and grows best in warm conditions after the threat of frost has passed.

Toxicity: sunflowers are not known to be toxic and are safe around pets and humans.

Wildlife: Sunflowers attract pollinators such as bees, butterflies, and birds, particularly finches, who feed on the seeds.

Deer and Rabbit: Sunflowers, in general, are somewhat resistant to deer and rabbits, but they may still nibble on the leaves and young plants.

Drought: While they prefer regular watering, sunflowers can tolerate short periods of drought. They are quite resilient once established.

Invasiveness: This variety is not invasive.

Sunflower Growing Tips

Light: Thrives in full sun, requiring a minimum of 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily. Site in a sheltered location, as the wind may catch the heavy heads.

Soil: Prefers well-drained, fertile soil. Tolerates a variety of soil types but thrives in slightly acidic to neutral pH.

Watering: Regular watering is essential, especially during dry spells. Avoid overwatering and ensure soil drainage to prevent root rot.

Fertilizing: Apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer at planting time. Excessive nitrogen can lead to lush foliage at the expense of flowers.

Pruning: Remove spent flowers if self-seeding is a concern.

Propagation: Easily propagated by seeds. Plant seeds directly in the ground after the last frost.

Pests and Diseases: Sunflowers can attract pests like aphids and caterpillars, and are prone to diseases such as powdery mildew, rust, and downy mildew.  Preventive measures include proper spacing for air circulation, avoiding wet foliage, and prompt removal of affected parts to maintain healthy sunflower plants.