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Iris latifolia (English Iris)

English Iris, Iris anglica, Iris argentea, Iris cepifolia, Iris pyrenaica, Iris xiphioides

Iris latifolia, English Iris, Iris anglica, Iris argentea, Iris cepifolia, Iris pyrenaica, Iris xiphioides, Purple Flowers, Purple Iris, Blue Iris
Iris latifolia, English Iris, Iris anglica, Iris argentea, Iris cepifolia, Iris pyrenaica, Iris xiphioides, Purple Flowers, Purple Iris, Blue Iris

Iris latifolia (English Iris) is a bulbous perennial boasting blue to deep violet flowers, 3-4 in. wide (8-10 cm), adorned with a yellow stripe down the center of each very broad fall. Blooming in late spring to early summer, 1-2 blossoms per stem, they are borne above the foliage of erect, narrowly lance-shaped leaves. Native to the Pyrenees and Spain, this charming wild iris is an exceptionally good plant for naturalizing in grass.

  • Grows up to 24 in. tall (60 cm) and 6 in. wide (15 cm).
  • Performs best in full sun in neutral or slightly alkaline, well-drained soils.
  • A welcomed addition to beds and borders, city gardens, cottage gardens, and coastal gardens.
  • Remove the foliage once it has died down.
  • No serious pest or disease issues. Keep an eye out for slugs, snails, and gray mold.
  • All parts may cause discomfort if ingested. Wear gloves and other protective equipment when handling.
  • Toxic to dogs, toxic to cats, toxic to horses.
  • Lift and propagate by division in early autumn. Propagate by seed; sow seeds in cold frame in spring or autumn.
  • Native to the Pyrenees, Spain.

Irises: How to Grow and Care with Success


Want to learn how to grow and care for irises like a pro? Follow these simple steps and enjoy the beauty of these striking plants

Requirements

Hardiness 5 - 8
Heat Zones 5 - 8
Plant Type Bulbs, Perennials
Plant Family Iridaceae
Genus Iris other species
Common names Iris
Exposure Full Sun
Season of Interest Spring (Late)
Summer (Early)
Height 1' - 2'
(30cm - 60cm)
Spread 6" - 1'
(15cm - 30cm)
Spacing 6" (15cm)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs Average
Soil Type Chalk, Loam, Sand
Soil pH Alkaline, Neutral
Soil Drainage Moist but Well-Drained
Characteristics Showy
Garden Uses Beds And Borders
Garden Styles Informal and Cottage, Coastal Garden, City and Courtyard
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Alternative Plants to Consider

Iris virginica var. shrevei (Southern Blue Flag)
Iris lactea (Milky Iris)
Iris chrysographes (Gold-Marked Iris)
Iris macrosiphon (Long Tubed Iris)
Iris setosa (Bristle-Pointed Iris)
Iris hexagona (Dixie Iris)

Find In One of Our Guides or Gardens

Native Plant Alternatives to Iris pseudacorus (Yellow Iris)
Irises: How to Grow and Care with Success
While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources.
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Requirements

Hardiness 5 - 8
Heat Zones 5 - 8
Plant Type Bulbs, Perennials
Plant Family Iridaceae
Genus Iris other species
Common names Iris
Exposure Full Sun
Season of Interest Spring (Late)
Summer (Early)
Height 1' - 2'
(30cm - 60cm)
Spread 6" - 1'
(15cm - 30cm)
Spacing 6" (15cm)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs Average
Soil Type Chalk, Loam, Sand
Soil pH Alkaline, Neutral
Soil Drainage Moist but Well-Drained
Characteristics Showy
Garden Uses Beds And Borders
Garden Styles Informal and Cottage, Coastal Garden, City and Courtyard
How Many Plants
Do I Need?
Guides with
Iris Species
Not sure which Iris Species to pick?
Compare Now

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