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Sporobolus airoides (Alkali Sacaton)

Alkali Sacaton, Zacate Alcalino, Agrostis airoides

Sporobolus airoides, Alkali Sacaton, Zacate Alcalino, Agrostis airoides, Ornamental Grass
Sporobolus airoides, Alkali Sacaton, Zacate Alcalino, Agrostis airoides, Ornamental Grass

Long-lived, Sporobolus airoides (Alkali Sacaton) is a warm-season, densely tufted perennial grass forming attractive bunches of long narrow arching leaves. The fine textured leaves range in color from silvery-green in summer to golden with orange hues in the fall and fade to light bronze in winter. From early summer to late fall, a cloudy haze of slightly reddish seed heads rise on tall, erect stems above the foliage mound. The small mature seeds drop to the ground in the fall. The seeds provide food for birds and the thick foliage offers protected shelter for nesting. Tough and beautiful, Alkali Sacaton is tolerant of flooding, drought, and saline-alkaline conditions. Undemanding, virtually disease and pest free, Alkali Sacaton provides weeks of interest in the landscape, adding soft color, texture and graceful movement. It is often used as an ornamental landscape grass. Its deep, penetrating roots make it a popular choice for erosion control.

  • Grows up to 3-4 ft. tall (90-120 cm) and 2 ft. across (60 cm).
  • Performs best in full sun in sandy or gravelly, dry to moist, well-drained soils. Intolerant of shade, this plant is not fussy about soils and tolerates a wide range of soil conditions, including clay, alkaline, salty and caliche type soils. Drought tolerant once established, this plant tolerates seasonal flooding too.
  • Excellent choice for rock gardens, prairie plantings, as an accent plant or as a groundcover. Stands of this grass stabilize eroding soil.
  • No serious pest or disease issues. Deer resistant.
  • Propagated by seed.
  • Native to western North America, including the Western United States west of the Mississippi River, British Columbia and Alberta in Canada, and northern and central Mexico.

Requirements

Hardiness 4 - 9
Climate Zones 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
Plant Type Ornamental Grasses
Plant Family Poaceae
Exposure Full Sun
Season of Interest Summer (Early, Mid, Late)
Fall
Winter
Height 3' - 4'
(90cm - 120cm)
Spread 1' - 2'
(30cm - 60cm)
Spacing 36" (90cm)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs Low, Average
Soil Type Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil Drainage Moist but Well-Drained, Well-Drained
Characteristics Showy
Native Plants United States, New York, Pacific Northwest, Southeast, Midwest, California, Rocky Mountains, Southwest, Northeast, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, Kansas, Idaho, Washington, Oregon, Arkansas, South Carolina, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Arizona, Nevada, Texas, Utah, Wyoming, Colorado, Montana
Tolerance Drought, Deer, Salt
Attracts Birds
Garden Styles Prairie and Meadow, Informal and Cottage, Gravel and Rock Garden
How Many Plants
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Recommended Companion Plants

Schizachyrium scoparium (Little Bluestem)
Asclepias verticillata (Whorled Milkweed)
Monarda punctata (Spotted Bee Balm)
Eryngium yuccifolium (Rattlesnake Master)
Bouteloua gracilis (Blue Grama)
Atriplex canescens (Four-Wing Saltbush)
While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources.
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Requirements

Hardiness 4 - 9
Climate Zones 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
Plant Type Ornamental Grasses
Plant Family Poaceae
Exposure Full Sun
Season of Interest Summer (Early, Mid, Late)
Fall
Winter
Height 3' - 4'
(90cm - 120cm)
Spread 1' - 2'
(30cm - 60cm)
Spacing 36" (90cm)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs Low, Average
Soil Type Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil Drainage Moist but Well-Drained, Well-Drained
Characteristics Showy
Native Plants United States, New York, Pacific Northwest, Southeast, Midwest, California, Rocky Mountains, Southwest, Northeast, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, Kansas, Idaho, Washington, Oregon, Arkansas, South Carolina, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Arizona, Nevada, Texas, Utah, Wyoming, Colorado, Montana
Tolerance Drought, Deer, Salt
Attracts Birds
Garden Styles Prairie and Meadow, Informal and Cottage, Gravel and Rock Garden
How Many Plants
Do I Need?

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