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Asclepias verticillata (Whorled Milkweed)

Whorled Milkweed, Eastern Whorled Milkweed

Asclepias verticillata, Whorled Milkweed, Eastern Whorled Milkweed, Prairie Perennial
Asclepias verticillata, Whorled Milkweed, Eastern Whorled Milkweed, Prairie Perennial
Asclepias verticillata, Whorled Milkweed, Eastern Whorled Milkweed, Prairie Perennial

Handsome and tough, Asclepias verticillata (Whorled Milkweed) is an upright, unbranched perennial with whorls of long, finely textured, needle-like leaves, 2-3 in. long (5-7 cm), along the length of the stems. From late spring to fall, small clusters of 3-20 fragrant, creamy-white flowers are borne in the upper leaf axils and stem tips. They perfume a wide area and are a great nectar source for butterflies and hummingbirds. The blossoms give way to smooth seed pods in the fall, which persist into winter. Seed pods are valued in dried flower arrangements. Native to most of the United States and southern Canada, this perennial wildflower is best in a natural landscape, growing between shorter prairie grasses.

Milkweed plants are critical to monarch butterflies‘ survival, whose population in North America has plummeted by 90% in the last 20 years. By planting milkweed in your own garden, you can help reverse the fortune of these beautiful insects!

  • Grows up to 12-30 in. tall (30-75 cm) and 12-24 in. wide (30-60 cm). Will self-seed and spread by rhizomes in the landscape without being invasive.
  • Thrives in full sun or part shade in average, dry to medium moisture, well-drained soils. Drought tolerant once established.
  • A vital ingredient of butterfly gardens, meadows, or prairies. Perfect for the sunny dry garden.
  • No serious pest or disease issues. Deer resistant
  • Plant seeds outside in the fall. Seedlings will germinate immediately but may not flower until the second year.
  • All parts of this plant are poisonous to livestock.
  • Toxic to dogs, toxic to cats, toxic to horses.
  • Native to North America from open areas of Massachusetts, southern Ontario west to the Canadian prairies and south through Texas, Mexico, and Florida.

Grow Milkweed, Save Monarch Butterflies: A Step-by-Step Guide


By providing the right growing conditions, you can enjoy healthy and vibrant milkweed in your garden while supporting pollinator populations.

Requirements

Hardiness 4 - 9
Plant Type Perennials
Plant Family Apocynaceae
Genus Asclepias
Common names Milkweed, Whorled Milkweed
Exposure Full Sun, Partial Sun
Season of Interest Spring (Late)
Summer (Early, Mid, Late)
Fall
Height 1' - 3'
(30cm - 90cm)
Spread 1' - 2'
(30cm - 60cm)
Spacing 18" - 24"
(50cm - 60cm)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs Low
Soil Type Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil Drainage Well-Drained
Characteristics Dried Arrangements, Showy
Native Plants United States, Delaware, New York, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey, Connecticut, Vermont, Rhode Island, Pennsylvania, Northeast, Rocky Mountains, Southwest, Southeast, Midwest, Wisconsin, Indiana, Kansas, Iowa, Ohio, Illinois, Minnesota, South Dakota, North Dakota, Nebraska, Missouri, Michigan, Alabama, Georgia, Florida, Arkansas, Kentucky, West Virginia, Louisiana, Tennessee, South Carolina, North Carolina, Mississippi, Virginia, Texas, Arizona, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Wyoming, Montana
Tolerance Drought, Deer, Dry Soil
Attracts Butterflies, Hummingbirds
Garden Uses Beds And Borders
Garden Styles Informal and Cottage, Prairie and Meadow
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Do I Need?
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Asclepias (Milkweed)
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Alternative Plants to Consider

Asclepias eriocarpa (Woollypod Milkweed)
Asclepias subulata (Rush Milkweed)
Asclepias perennis (Aquatic Milkweed)
Asclepias cordifolia (Heartleaf Milkweed)
Asclepias linaria (Pine-Needle Milkweed)
Asclepias quadrifolia (Fourleaf Milkweed)

Recommended Companion Plants

Sporobolus heterolepis (Prairie Dropseed)
Bouteloua curtipendula (Side-Oats Grama)
Schizachyrium scoparium (Little Bluestem)
Coreopsis rosea ‘Sweet Dreams’ (Pink Tickseed)

Find In One of Our Guides or Gardens

How to Create an Enchanting Butterfly Garden
For the Love of Butterflies: Best Flowers to Attract them to Your Garden
6 Reasons You Should Create a Butterfly Garden
Grow Milkweed, Save Monarch Butterflies: A Step-by-Step Guide
Asclepias (Milkweed)
Save Monarch Butterflies with these Ornamental Milweeds
While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources.
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Requirements

Hardiness 4 - 9
Plant Type Perennials
Plant Family Apocynaceae
Genus Asclepias
Common names Milkweed, Whorled Milkweed
Exposure Full Sun, Partial Sun
Season of Interest Spring (Late)
Summer (Early, Mid, Late)
Fall
Height 1' - 3'
(30cm - 90cm)
Spread 1' - 2'
(30cm - 60cm)
Spacing 18" - 24"
(50cm - 60cm)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs Low
Soil Type Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil Drainage Well-Drained
Characteristics Dried Arrangements, Showy
Native Plants United States, Delaware, New York, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey, Connecticut, Vermont, Rhode Island, Pennsylvania, Northeast, Rocky Mountains, Southwest, Southeast, Midwest, Wisconsin, Indiana, Kansas, Iowa, Ohio, Illinois, Minnesota, South Dakota, North Dakota, Nebraska, Missouri, Michigan, Alabama, Georgia, Florida, Arkansas, Kentucky, West Virginia, Louisiana, Tennessee, South Carolina, North Carolina, Mississippi, Virginia, Texas, Arizona, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Wyoming, Montana
Tolerance Drought, Deer, Dry Soil
Attracts Butterflies, Hummingbirds
Garden Uses Beds And Borders
Garden Styles Informal and Cottage, Prairie and Meadow
How Many Plants
Do I Need?
Explore Great Plant Combination Ideas
Asclepias (Milkweed)
Not sure which Asclepias (Milkweed) to pick?
Compare Now

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