Viburnum lantana (Wayfaring Tree)

Viburnum lantana, commonly known as the Wayfaring Tree, stands out as an attractive deciduous shrub that showcases a splendid display of flowers, fruits, and foliage throughout different seasons.

Viburnum lantana: An In-depth Look

Native: This viburnum species is native to Europe, western Asia, and North Africa. Its name ‘Wayfaring Tree’ stems from its common occurrence along paths in the UK.

Plant Type and Habit: It’s a deciduous shrub with an upright, spreading growth habit. It often features multiple stems that can form a rounded crown as it matures.

Size: A mature Viburnum lantana can reach heights of 10-20 feet (3-6 meters) with a similar spread.

Flowers: The flowers are cream to white, arranged in dense clusters that can measure up to 5 inches (12 cm) across. Each small individual flower presents a pleasant, though not strongly fragrant, aroma. The Wayfaring Tree typically blooms in late spring, around May.

Fruits: Post-flowering, the shrub produces small red berries that gradually darken to black as they ripen in late summer and autumn.

Foliage: Its leaves are thick, rough-textured, ovate, and serrated at the edges. During spring and summer, they possess a rich green hue, which transitions to a captivating reddish-purple in autumn.

Hardiness: Viburnum lantana thrives in USDA hardiness zones 4-7.

Uses: Given its aesthetic appeal across seasons, it serves as an ideal choice for ornamental planting, hedging, or as part of a woodland garden.

Wildlife: The berries of the Wayfaring Tree attract numerous bird species. Its blossoms are also a source of nectar for pollinators such as bees and butterflies.

Deer and Rabbits: The shrub has a level of resistance against deer, making it a favored choice for areas with a significant deer population. Rabbits might occasionally nibble on it.

Toxicity: Though a visual treat, the fruits are toxic when ingested and can cause stomach upsets. Care should be taken if planting in areas accessible to pets or children. Wear gloves and other protective equipment when handling.

Drought: While it prefers moist, well-drained soils, Viburnum lantana showcases a commendable tolerance to drought once established.

Invasiveness: In certain areas, this viburnum can be somewhat invasive. Check where Wayfaring tree is invasive in the U.S.

Benefits: Aside from its ornamental value, Viburnum lantana serves as a wonderful shelter for wildlife, assists in erosion control owing to its extensive root system, and can act as a windbreak.

How to Grow and Care for Wayfaring Tree

Light: Prefers full sun to partial shade. A minimum of 6 hours of direct sunlight is ideal for optimal growth.

Soil: Adaptable to a wide range of soil types but prefers well-drained, moderately fertile loam.

Water: Regular watering is essential, especially in dry conditions. Once established, it shows reasonable drought tolerance.

Fertilizer: Apply a balanced fertilizer in early spring. Organic matter like compost can also be beneficial.

Pruning: Best pruned immediately after flowering to maintain shape and control size. Remove any dead or diseased branches. However, this will eliminate the summer fruit display.

Propagation: Can be propagated via softwood cuttings in early summer or by seed sown in a cold frame in autumn.

Pests and Diseases: Generally disease-resistant but can be susceptible to aphids, viburnum beetle, root rot, botrytis, and leaf spot. Apply appropriate treatments as needed.

By following these guidelines, you can ensure that your Viburnum lantana will thrive and contribute its multi-seasonal beauty to your garden.