Native Plant Alternatives to Broussonetia papyrifera (Paper Mulberry)

Broussonetia papyrifera, also known as the paper mulberry, is considered an invasive species in many parts of the world, including several areas in the United States. Originally native to Asia, it was introduced to other parts of the world for its utility in making paper and for its ornamental appeal.

Paper mulberry is a fast-growing tree and can quickly colonize an area, often outcompeting native plants for resources. It reproduces through its prolific seeds and vegetatively through its root system, allowing it to spread and form dense thickets that shade out other plant species.

Its impact on biodiversity can be severe as it alters habitats and displaces native flora. Its dense growth can also limit access to waterways and recreational areas. In the U.S., it is particularly problematic in the Southeast and Mid-Atlantic regions, but it can be found in many states.

According to the U.S Forest Service, Invasive species have contributed to the decline of 42% of U.S. endangered and threatened species and 18% of U.S. endangered or threatened species. Invasive species compete directly with native species for moisture, sunlight, nutrients, and space. They displace and alter native plant communities, degrade wildlife habitat and water quality, and potentially lead to increased soil erosion.

The federal government has estimated that nearly 25 percent of the 20,000 plant species native to North America are at risk of extinction, many of these through habitat loss. You can help reverse this trend by planting great native plants in your garden.

A plant is considered native if it occurs naturally in a particular region or ecosystem without human introduction. There are many benefits to growing native plants. First, these plants are better adapted to soils, moisture, and weather than exotic plants that evolved in other parts of the world. They need fewer fertilizers and pesticides or use less water. Second, they are unlikely to escape and become invasive, destroying natural habitats. Third, they support wildlife, providing shelter and food for native birds and insects, while exotic plants do not.