Alphabetical Plant Listing

Hydrangea macrophylla (Bigleaf Hydrangea)

Bigleaf Hydrangea, Hortensia, Mophead Hydrangea, Lacecap Hydrangea, French Hydrangea (Hydrangea macrophylla)


Native to Japan, Hydrangea macrophylla (Big Leaf Hydrangea) is one of the most popular hydrangeas in our gardens. This deciduous shrub features a rounded habit, large bold leaves and attractive clusters of long-blooming summer flowers. The species is divided into two groups: the Mophead Hydrangeas and the Lacecap Hydrangeas.

  • The Mophead Hydrangeas or Hortensias produce large rounded flower heads, mostly packed with showy sterile florets. Since the flowers cannot be pollinated, they will bloom on and on through summer, between 3-6 months, until fall approaches, and they change color. The color changes can be quite spectacular with rich blues turning wine-red or whites changing to pale green and even blood-red.
  • The Lacecap Hydrangeas produce flattened flower clusters composed of showy sterile florets radiating around a central cluster of tiny fertile florets. Since the fertile florets will be pollinated, the lacecap flowers will fade much faster than the mopheads, remaining superb for about one month.
  • There is a great range of colors to choose from: deep blues, vibrant pinks, pristine whites, lavender, and vivid shades of red and purple. Most of the Hydrangea macrophylla cultivars have the added attraction of changing color, depending on the soil pH. Strongly acidic soils allow these species to produce blue flowers; slightly acidic soils will produce pink flowers. To change the color of your Hydrangea, add aluminum sulfate to the soil to make the flowers bluer or add lime to the soil to make them pinker.
  • Hardy to zones 6-9, Bigleaf Hydrangeas are more vulnerable to cold than their cousins and welcome a good layer of mulch year-round (shredded bark, peat, or compost). This will suppress weeds, retain moisture, and reduce temperature fluctuations in the soil.
  • Sun to part shade lovers, Bigleaf Hydrangeas are best grown in rich, medium moisture, well-drained soils. They tolerate full sun only if they are grown in consistently moist soils.
  • No serious pest or disease issues. Watch for bud blight, bacterial wilt, leaf spot, and mildew.
  • Perfect from foundation plantings to container plantings. Massed in a sheltered location or as an accent plant. Effective as a hedge, they make excellent cut flowers too! Perfect for seaside gardens as their tough, glossy leaves allow them to withstand wind or salt.
  • Bigleaf Hydrangeas should be pruned after flowering by cutting back the stems to a pair of healthy buds. Prune out weak or winter-damaged stems in early spring.

Guide Information

Hardiness 6 - 9
Heat Zones 6 - 9
Climate Zones 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 3B, H1
Plant Type Shrubs
Plant Family Hydrangea
Exposure Full Sun, Partial Sun
Season of Interest Spring
Summer
Fall
Water Needs Average
Maintenance Low
Soil Type Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil Drainage Moist but Well-Drained, Well-Drained
Characteristics Dried Arrangements, Cut Flowers, Showy
Tolerance Salt
Landscaping Ideas Beds and Borders, Hedges and Screens, Patio and Containers
Garden Styles City and Courtyard, Coastal Garden, Informal and Cottage, Traditional Garden

paylessimages / 123RF Stock Photo

While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources.

Guide Information

Hardiness 6 - 9
Heat Zones 6 - 9
Climate Zones 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 3B, H1
Plant Type Shrubs
Plant Family Hydrangea
Exposure Full Sun, Partial Sun
Season of Interest Spring
Summer
Fall
Water Needs Average
Maintenance Low
Soil Type Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil Drainage Moist but Well-Drained, Well-Drained
Characteristics Dried Arrangements, Cut Flowers, Showy
Tolerance Salt
Landscaping Ideas Beds and Borders, Hedges and Screens, Patio and Containers
Garden Styles City and Courtyard, Coastal Garden, Informal and Cottage, Traditional Garden
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