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Agave macroacantha (Black-Spined Agave)

Black-Spined Agave, Large-Thorned Agave, Agave macroacantha var. latifolia

AGM Award
Agave macroacantha, Black-Spined Agave, Large-Thorned Agave, Agave macroacantha var. latifolia, succulent, drought tolerant plant
Agave macroacantha, Black-Spined Agave, Large-Thorned Agave, Agave macroacantha var. latifolia, succulent, drought tolerant plant
Agave macroacantha, Black-Spined Agave, Large-Thorned Agave, Agave macroacantha var. latifolia, succulent, drought tolerant plant

Agave macroacantha (Black-Spined Agave) is a slow-growing, evergreen succulent forming pretty rosettes of narrow, pale blue-green leaves, armed with small brown teeth along the edges. They are adorned with a stout, dark chestnut brown, terminal spine. While infrequent, mature plants (over 15 years) flower only once. They are topped with a magnificent flowering spike that can reach 6 ft. (180 cm), and bears dense clusters of purple-tinged green flowers. The flowering rosette dies after flowering, but new rosettes formed by offsets will root at the base of the mother rosette forming a lovely architectural clump.

  • Grows up to 1-2 ft. tall (30-60 cm) and 2-4 ft. wide (60-120 cm). May reach 6 ft. (180 cm) with flower stalk.
  • Winner of the prestigious Award of Garden Merit of the Royal Horticultural Society
  • Easily grown in slightly acidic, sandy, or gravelly, well-drained soils in full sun. Will appreciate some shade in very hot areas. Water freely in summer, giving a low-nitrogen feed three or four times. Water less in autumn and keep dry in winter. Although drought tolerant, this plant will benefit from supplemental water in the heat of summer.
  • Great for beds and borders, rock gardens, succulent gardens, or Mediterranean gardens. Ideal as an accent plant in sunny borders or in decorative containers.
  • Plant away from foot traffic: the needle-sharp spines on the leaf tips can be a hazard to humans and pets. Don’t plant this Agave near paths or walkways
  • Virtually disease free. Watch for scale insects.
  • Propagate by seed, or remove offsets
  • Native to Mexico

Agave: Plant Care and Growing Guide


Agave plants are popular for landscaping because they are rich in many qualities and have a striking architectural appearance. Here are some tips on how to plant and grow agaves successfully

Requirements

Hardiness 8 - 11
Heat Zones 4 - 11
Plant Type Cactus & Succulents
Plant Family Asparagaceae
Genus Agave
Common names Agave
Exposure Full Sun
Season of Interest Spring (Early, Mid, Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall, Winter
Height 1' - 2' (30cm - 60cm)
Spread 2' - 4' (60cm - 120cm)
Spacing 48" (120cm)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs Low
Soil Type Sand
Soil pH Acid, Neutral
Soil Drainage Well-Drained
Characteristics Plant of Merit, Showy, Evergreen
Tolerance Drought, Deer, Dry Soil, Rocky Soil
Garden Uses Beds And Borders, Patio And Containers
Garden Styles Gravel and Rock Garden, Mediterranean Garden
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Alternative Plants to Consider

Agave salmiana var. ferox ‘Medio Picta’ (Giant Agave)
Agave bovicornuta (Cowhorn Agave)
Agave tequilana (Blue Agave)
Agave angustifolia var. marginata (Caribbean Agave)
Agave xylonacantha (Saw Leaf Agave)
Agave x leopoldii (Leopold Agave)

Recommended Companion Plants

Senecio mandraliscae (Blue Chalksticks)
Sedum nussbaumerianum (Stonecrop)
Eschscholzia californica (California Poppy)
Festuca glauca ‘Elijah Blue’ (Blue Fescue)

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Agave: Plant Care and Growing Guide
While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources.
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Requirements

Hardiness 8 - 11
Heat Zones 4 - 11
Plant Type Cactus & Succulents
Plant Family Asparagaceae
Genus Agave
Common names Agave
Exposure Full Sun
Season of Interest Spring (Early, Mid, Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall, Winter
Height 1' - 2' (30cm - 60cm)
Spread 2' - 4' (60cm - 120cm)
Spacing 48" (120cm)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs Low
Soil Type Sand
Soil pH Acid, Neutral
Soil Drainage Well-Drained
Characteristics Plant of Merit, Showy, Evergreen
Tolerance Drought, Deer, Dry Soil, Rocky Soil
Garden Uses Beds And Borders, Patio And Containers
Garden Styles Gravel and Rock Garden, Mediterranean Garden
How Many Plants
Do I Need?
Explore Great Plant Combination Ideas
Agave
Guides with
Agave
Not sure which Agave to pick?
Compare Now

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