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80 Types of Succulents for Beginners and Expert Gardeners

Succulent types include Aloe, Agave, Echeveria, Jade Plant, Desert Rose, and String of Pearls—offering a blend of texture, vibrant color, and low-maintenance charm.

Succulents, Succulent Plants, Succulent, Types of Succulents, Succulent Garden, Succulent plant

Types of Succulents: A Diverse Group of Water-Storing Plants

Succulents are a diverse group of plants known for their ability to store water in their leaves, stems, or roots. This adaptation allows them to thrive in arid and semi-arid environments with scarce water.

While succulents are typically associated with deserts, they grow in various ecosystems, including coastal cliffs, alpine regions, and tropical zones. There are thousands of succulent species belonging to many plant families:

These plants come in varied forms, from compact rosettes (like echeveria) to tall shrubs (like agave and yucca) and trailing vines (like string of pearls). Succulents also feature a wide range of colors and textures—some have thick, spiny stems, while others showcase soft, fleshy leaves or fuzzy coatings. Certain species, such as Christmas cactus or desert rose, produce vibrant flowers that enhance their ornamental appeal.

Succulents are popular in gardening due to their low maintenance needs and versatility. They thrive in well-drained soil, require minimal watering, and perform well in full sun to partial shade. Many succulents, like snake plants, are ideal for indoor environments because they tolerate low light and need little water. Agave and aloe are excellent choices for outdoor landscapes, particularly in xeriscapes or rock gardens.

Toxicity: Some popular succulents, such as echeveria, hens and chicks are pet-safe. However, others, like the jade plant, desert rose, and snake plant, are toxic to pets.

Guide Information

Plant Type Cactus & Succulents
Genus Echeveria, Euphorbia, Crassula, Mammillaria, Opuntia, Kalanchoe, Haworthia, Aeonium, Agave, Yucca, Senecio, Sedum, Sempervivum, Aloe

80 Types of Succulents for Indoors or Outdoors

Find the Perfect Succulent Plants with our Plant Finder

How to Care for Succulents: Key Tips for Healthy Plants

Succulents are popular for their low-maintenance needs and ability to thrive in varied conditions. However, proper care ensures they stay healthy and vibrant for years. Here are essential care guidelines for succulents:


Light Requirements

  • Bright, indirect light is ideal for most succulents.
  • Outdoor succulents, like agave and cacti, thrive in full sun.
  • For indoor succulents, place them near south- or east-facing windows.
  • Too much direct sunlight can cause leaf scorch, while low light can lead to leggy growth.

Watering Succulents

  • Water deeply but only when the soil is completely dry to avoid root rot.
  • On average, water once every 2-3 weeks in summer and less in winter during dormancy.
  • Bottom watering (soaking the pot’s base) can prevent overwatering.
  • Learn how to properly water your succulents

Soil and Potting

  • Use well-draining soil, like a cactus mix, or amend regular soil with perlite, sand, or pumice.
  • Choose pots with drainage holes to prevent waterlogging.
  • Avoid heavy, compacted soil that retains moisture.
  • Learn everything about succulent soil

Temperature and Humidity

  • Most succulents thrive in temperatures between 60-80°F (16-27°C).
  • Protect them from frost or freezing temperatures, which can damage leaves.
  • Succulents prefer low humidity, as too much moisture can cause fungal issues.

Fertilizing Succulents

  • Fertilize during the growing season (spring-summer) with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer diluted to half strength.
  • Avoid fertilizing in winter when the plants are dormant.

Pruning and Propagation


Pests and Diseases

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the most common type of succulent?

Succulents come in a wide variety of types, both indoor and outdoor. Some of the most common succulents include Aloe vera, jade plant (Crassula ovata), agave, snake plant (Dracaena trifasciata), and echeveria. These are popular due to their ease of care and ability to thrive in both home and landscape settings.

What are the hardest succulents to keep alive?

Hard-to-maintain succulents include species with specific water or light requirements, such as Thanksgiving cactus (Schlumbergera truncata) or tropical succulents like orchid cacti that require humid environments and regular watering.

Which succulents are best for beginners?

For beginners, the best choices are succulents like jade plants, snake plants, and string of pearls, as they tolerate neglect and require minimal water and care.

What does a stressed succulent look like?

A stressed succulent may show signs such as drooping, shriveled leaves, browning, or discoloration. These symptoms can indicate underwatering, overwatering, or exposure to improper light conditions. When stressed, leaves may turn reddish as a natural reaction to intense light exposure.

Do succulents like sun or shade?

Succulents generally thrive in full sun but can also adapt to bright, indirect light. Indoor succulents typically prefer several hours of sunlight, while outdoor varieties like agave need direct sun to maintain their vibrant foliage. Proper placement ensures healthy growth and coloration​.

Garden Examples

A Beautiful Duo with Agave ‘Blue Flame’ and ‘Blue Glow’
A Colorful and Low Maintenance California Garden
A Colorful Succulent Garden
A Ravishing Zen Garden
An Eye-Catching Succulent Garden
A Superb Mediterranean Front-Yard with Pretty Succulents

Recommended Guides

How to Care for Succulents Indoors and Outdoors
Succulent Garden: Creative Ideas for Indoors and Outdoors
Hanging Succulents: Beautiful Trailing Plants for Your Home and Garden
Succulent Soil: The Key to Healthy Growth
How Often to Water Succulents Indoors and Outdoors
How To Propagate Succulents
Succulent Terrarium: Maintenance, Plants, and More
Are Succulents Poisonous to Cats?
Great Shrubs as Companion Plants for Your Succulents
Great Ornamental Grasses as Companion Plants for Your Succulents
Great Perennials as Companion Plants for Your Succulents
Desert Plants: Discover 50 Stunning Varieties to Grow
Flowering Cactus: 35 Beautiful Varieties to Grow
Hedgehog Cactus: A Desert Survivor with Spectacular Blooms
How to Grow and Care for Desert Rose for Beautiful Flowers
Barrel Cactus: An Iconic Desert Plant for Water-Wise Gardens
Cholla Cactus: Iconic Desert Plants
Christmas, Thanksgiving, and Easter Cactus: Easy Holiday Blooms
Jade Plant: How to Grow and Care with Success
While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources.

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