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Chelone obliqua (Twisted Shell Flower)

Twisted Shell Flower, Turtlehead, Shellflower, Rose Turtlehead

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Chelone obliqua, Twisted Shell Flower, Turtlehead, Shellflower, Rose Turtlehead, Pink Flowers, Purple Flowers, Pink Perennial, Purple Perennial

Showy and long-lived, Chelone obliqua (Twisted Shell Flower) is an erect, clump-forming perennial with showy terminal spikes of two-lipped, dusky deep pink or purple flowers from late summer into fall. The hooded flowers are shaped like turtle heads just emerging from the shell, hence the common name. Attractive to butterflies and hummingbirds, they rise above a bushy mound of dark green foliage that remains handsome all season long. The coarsely-toothed, prominently veined, lance-shaped leaves, 8 in. long (20 cm), are arranged in pairs along the stems. Cultivated since the middle of the 18th century, Twisted Shell Flower is valued for its lovely and long-lasting foliage. It is terrific for bog gardens and water gardens.

  • Grows up to 24-36 in. tall (60-90 cm) and 12-24 in. wide (30-60 cm). Will self-seed in moist soils.
  • Easily grown in organically rich, medium to wet soils in full sun to part shade.
  • A welcomed addition to borders, woodland gardens, bog gardens, rain gardens, or near ponds and streams.
  • Deadhead flower spikes as they fade. Pinching stems in spring will result in a shorter plant less prone to flopping.
  • No serious pest or disease issues. Keep an eye out for slugs, snails, and powdery mildew.
  • Propagate by seed sown in containers in a cold frame in early spring; by division in spring; root soft tip cuttings in late spring or early summer.
  • Native to the United States.

Requirements

Hardiness 5 - 9
Heat Zones 3 - 9
Plant Type Perennials
Plant Family Plantaginaceae
Genus Chelone
Common names Turtlehead
Exposure Full Sun, Partial Sun
Season of Interest Summer (Mid, Late)
Fall
Height 2' - 3'
(60cm - 90cm)
Spread 1' - 2'
(30cm - 60cm)
Spacing 18" - 24"
(50cm - 60cm)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs Average, High
Soil Type Clay, Loam
Soil pH Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil Drainage Moist but Well-Drained, Poorly Drained
Characteristics Showy
Native Plants United States, Northeast, Massachusetts, Maryland, Iowa, Missouri, Minnesota, Illinois, Indiana, Midwest, Michigan, Southeast, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky
Tolerance Deer, Clay Soil, Wet Soil
Garden Uses Beds And Borders, Bog Gardens, Ponds And Streams, Rain Gardens
Garden Styles Informal and Cottage, Prairie and Meadow
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Alternative Plants to Consider

Chelone glabra (White Turtlehead)
Chelone lyonii (Pink Turtlehead)

Recommended Companion Plants

Rudbeckia fulgida (Black-Eyed Susan)
Hosta (Plantain Lily)
Persicaria amplexicaulis (Mountain Fleece)
While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources.
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Requirements

Hardiness 5 - 9
Heat Zones 3 - 9
Plant Type Perennials
Plant Family Plantaginaceae
Genus Chelone
Common names Turtlehead
Exposure Full Sun, Partial Sun
Season of Interest Summer (Mid, Late)
Fall
Height 2' - 3'
(60cm - 90cm)
Spread 1' - 2'
(30cm - 60cm)
Spacing 18" - 24"
(50cm - 60cm)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs Average, High
Soil Type Clay, Loam
Soil pH Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil Drainage Moist but Well-Drained, Poorly Drained
Characteristics Showy
Native Plants United States, Northeast, Massachusetts, Maryland, Iowa, Missouri, Minnesota, Illinois, Indiana, Midwest, Michigan, Southeast, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky
Tolerance Deer, Clay Soil, Wet Soil
Garden Uses Beds And Borders, Bog Gardens, Ponds And Streams, Rain Gardens
Garden Styles Informal and Cottage, Prairie and Meadow
How Many Plants
Do I Need?
Not sure which Chelone (Turtlehead) to pick?
Compare Now

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