Purple wildflowers bring vibrant beauty to gardens and natural landscapes. Popular varieties include Purple Coneflower (Echinacea purpurea), known for attracting pollinators, and Wild Bergamot (Monarda fistulosa), celebrated for its fragrant blooms.
Purple wildflowers bring a touch of elegance and vibrancy to gardens and natural landscapes. These flowers are not only beautiful but also play a crucial role in supporting local ecosystems by attracting pollinators such as bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. With their stunning hues, purple wildflowers can create eye-catching focal points in any garden design.
One of the most popular purple wildflowers is the Purple Coneflower (Echinacea purpurea). Known for its distinctive central cone surrounded by bright purple petals, this perennial is both ornamental and medicinal. It attracts various pollinators and is often used in traditional herbal remedies.
Another striking example is the Wild Bergamot (Monarda fistulosa), which features clusters of vibrant purple blooms that release a delightful fragrance. This plant not only draws in bees and butterflies but also adds a splash of color to summer gardens. Additionally, the aromatic leaves can be used to make tea.
The Shooting Star (Dodecatheon meadia) is a beautiful spring wildflower with nodding, star-shaped flowers that can range from purple to pink. These delicate blooms are often found in moist woodlands and are cherished for their enchanting appearance and unique shape.
In addition to their aesthetic appeal, wildflowers often indicate healthy soil and biodiversity, making them a great choice for gardeners looking to enhance the ecological value of their landscapes. By incorporating a variety of purple wildflowers into gardens, you can create a beautiful and sustainable environment that supports local wildlife and promotes biodiversity.
Genus | Agastache, Asclepias, Aster, Campanula, Dodecatheon, Echinacea, Erigeron, Iris, Liatris, Lupinus, Monarda, Penstemon, Phlox, Salvia, Triteleia, Verbena, Vernonia, Viola |
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Native Plants | United States |
Agastache foeniculum, or Anise Hyssop, is an upright perennial with spikes of lavender to purple flowers from early summer to fall, attracting bees, hummingbirds, and butterflies. Its aromatic, anise-scented leaves are ideal for teas and jellies. Deer-resistant and long-blooming, it’s perfect for informal gardens, herb gardens, and meadows.
Hardiness | 4 - 8 |
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Exposure | Full Sun, Partial Sun |
Seasons | Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall |
Height | 2' - 4' (60cm - 120cm) |
Spread | 1' - 3' (30cm - 90cm) |
Aster alpinus, or Alpine Aster, is a frost-hardy perennial with clusters of large, daisy-like blue-violet flowers and golden centers, blooming from late spring to mid-summer. Attractive to butterflies, its neat, compact habit and dark green foliage suit sunny border fronts, rock gardens, and patio containers. Blends well in any garden setting.
Hardiness | 4 - 8 |
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Exposure | Full Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Late), Summer (Early, Mid) |
Height | 6" - 1' (15cm - 30cm) |
Spread | 6" - 1' (15cm - 30cm) |
Bushy Aster (Aster dumosus) adds a vibrant splash of color to late-season gardens with its compact, bushy form and masses of starry flowers. Ideal for garden fronts, this North American native requires no staking, blooms from late summer to fall, and attracts butterflies with its nectar-rich blossoms. Easy and long-lived!
Hardiness | 4 - 11 |
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Exposure | Full Sun, Partial Sun |
Seasons | Summer (Late), Fall |
Height | 1' - 3' (30cm - 90cm) |
Spread | 1' - 2' (30cm - 60cm) |
Aster novae-angliae, or New England Aster, is a tall, robust perennial with abundant rose-purple, daisy-like flowers featuring yellow centers. Blooming from late summer until frost, its blossoms attract pollinators like bumblebees and butterflies. Native to North America, it’s easy to grow, long-lived and adds vibrant fall color to gardens.
Hardiness | 4 - 8 |
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Exposure | Full Sun |
Seasons | Summer (Late), Fall |
Height | 3' - 6' (90cm - 180cm) |
Spread | 2' - 3' (60cm - 90cm) |
The American Bellflower (Campanulastrum americanum) is a North American native, growing as an upright annual or biennial. It showcases tall stems with toothed, lance-shaped leaves. In summer, the stems bear eye-catching lavender-blue star-shaped flowers, 1 inch (2.5 cm) across, with a white ring at the throat. Beloved by hummingbirds, this self-seeding plant adds charm to woodland gardens without becoming invasive.
Hardiness | 4 - 7 |
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Exposure | Full Sun, Partial Sun |
Seasons | Summer (Early, Mid, Late) |
Height | 3' - 6' (90cm - 180cm) |
Spread | 1' - 2' (30cm - 60cm) |
Conoclinium coelestinum, or Blue Mistflower, is a spreading perennial with fluffy, bright blue or violet blooms in flat clusters from midsummer to late fall. Attracting bees and butterflies, the flowers sit atop purplish stems above dense, toothed green leaves. Perfect for moist landscapes and erosion control, but it spreads rapidly.
Hardiness | 5 - 10 |
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Exposure | Full Sun, Partial Sun |
Seasons | Summer (Mid, Late), Fall |
Height | 1' - 3' (30cm - 90cm) |
Spread | 1' - 3' (30cm - 90cm) |
Dodecatheon meadia, or Shooting Star, is a stunning perennial native to eastern and central North America. It boasts 8-20 nodding, cyclamen-like flowers in white or pink, with swept-back petals and yellow stamens. Blooming in late spring, these blossoms rise from a basal rosette on upright scapes, forming eye-catching colonies.
Hardiness | 4 - 8 |
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Exposure | Full Sun, Partial Sun, Shade |
Seasons | Spring (Late) |
Height | 9" - 2' (23cm - 60cm) |
Spread | 9" - 1' (23cm - 30cm) |
Dodecatheon hendersonii, or Californian Cyclamen, is a hardy perennial with umbels of nodding magenta-pink flowers resembling cyclamen. Each bloom, about 1 inch long, has swept-back petals and prominent dark stamens, blooming from mid-spring to early summer. Rising from kidney-shaped green leaves, this stunning spring wildflower is a captivating garden addition.
Hardiness | 5 - 7 |
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Exposure | Full Sun, Partial Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Mid, Late) |
Height | 10" - 1' (25cm - 30cm) |
Spread | 2" - 3" (5cm - 8cm) |
Erigeron speciosus, or Showy Fleabane, is a hardy clump-forming perennial with abundant pink, lavender, or white flowers, each 1–2 inches wide with over 100 delicate ray florets around a yellow center. Blooming from summer to fall, it attracts pollinators and stands out with its showy blooms above gray-green foliage. Perfect for borders.
Hardiness | 4 - 7 |
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Exposure | Full Sun |
Seasons | Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall |
Height | 1' - 2' (30cm - 60cm) |
Spread | 1' - 2' (30cm - 60cm) |
Gilia tricolor (Bird’s-Eyes) is an exquisite annual wildflower with delicate pale-blue or violet flowers adorned with powder-blue stamens, a yellow throat, and a dark-purple ring. Blooming in early to mid-spring, the flowers emit a sweet chocolate scent and attract butterflies, bees, and hummingbirds. With its feathery foliage and drought tolerance, Gilia tricolor is an easy-to-grow plant that thrives in mass plantings.
Hardiness | 6 - 10 |
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Exposure | Full Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Early, Mid) |
Height | 4" - 2' (10cm - 60cm) |
Spread | 8" - 9" (20cm - 23cm) |
Hepatica americana, commonly known as Roundleaf Liverleaf or American Hepatica, is a perennial wildflower native to North America. It blooms early in spring, showcasing delicate pale pink, purple, or white flowers. This low-growing plant prefers shaded, wooded environments with well-drained soil and adds a splash of early color to woodland gardens.
Hardiness | 3 - 8 |
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Exposure | Partial Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Early) |
Height | 6" - 9" (15cm - 23cm) |
Spread | 6" - 9" (15cm - 23cm) |
Iris virginica, or Southern Blue Flag, is a rhizomatous perennial native to southern wetlands. Forming dense clumps of bright green, sword-shaped leaves, it blooms in late spring with 2-3 violet-blue flowers per stem, each with veined white and yellow markings. Perfect for water gardens, ponds, or moist borders.
Hardiness | 5 - 9 |
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Exposure | Full Sun, Partial Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Late), Summer (Early) |
Height | 2' - 3' (60cm - 90cm) |
Spread | 2' - 3' (60cm - 90cm) |
Appreciated for its striking vertical flower spikes and fine-textured foliage, Gayfeather or Blazing Star (Liatris spicata) is a valuable perennial. Its button-shaped, purple, rosy red, or white flowers resemble blazing stars and bloom sequentially over several weeks, attracting bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. With attractive foliage that stays lush all summer and turns bronze in fall, this easy-to-grow plant adds a strong vertical accent to sunny borders
Hardiness | 3 - 9 |
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Exposure | Full Sun |
Seasons | Summer (Mid, Late), Fall |
Height | 2' - 4' (60cm - 120cm) |
Spread | 9" - 2' (23cm - 60cm) |
Liatris microcephala, the Dwarf Blazing Star, is a compact perennial, valued for vertical accents with its mid-summer, rosy-purple flowers. Native to southeastern U.S. mountains, this perennial wildflower is admired for its slender stature and feathery blossoms. Its delicate appearance belies a hardy nature, capable of thriving in tough environments.
Hardiness | 6 - 9 |
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Exposure | Full Sun |
Seasons | Summer (Mid, Late), Fall |
Height | 1' - 2' (30cm - 60cm) |
Spread | 9" - 1' (23cm - 30cm) |
Native to the Southwest, Sierra Nevada, and the Rocky Mountains, Lupinus argenteus (Silvery Lupine) is a fast-growing perennial with silvery-green palmate leaves and showy spikes of blue to violet flowers. Blooming in early to midsummer, they attract butterflies and hummingbirds. The flowers are followed by hairy legume pods. Silvery Lupine creates a breathtaking display when planted en masse in desert flats, mountain slopes, and meadows.
Hardiness | 5 - 10 |
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Exposure | Full Sun |
Seasons | Summer (Early, Mid) |
Height | 1' - 3' (30cm - 90cm) |
Spread | 1' (30cm) |
Machaeranthera tanacetifolia, or Tahoka Daisy, is an annual or biennial with fern-like foliage and clusters of delicate, aster-like lavender to purple flowers, each 1-2 inches wide, blooming from late spring to fall. With golden-yellow centers, these butterfly-attracting blooms add color to meadows, rocky slopes, and even between flagstones.
Hardiness | 7 - 9 |
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Exposure | Full Sun, Partial Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall |
Height | 6" - 2' (15cm - 60cm) |
Monarda citriodora (Lemon Bee Balm) is a short-lived perennial, often grown as an annual, with showy clusters of lavender to pink tubular flowers on tiered, globular clusters. Blooming from late spring to mid-summer, it attracts butterflies, hummingbirds, and pollinators. Its citrus-scented leaves are used for tea or in salads. Low-maintenance, it’s ideal for naturalized areas, prairies, meadows, and perennial borders.
Hardiness | 2 - 11 |
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Exposure | Full Sun, Partial Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Late), Summer (Early, Mid) |
Height | 1' - 3' (30cm - 90cm) |
Spread | 9" - 1' (23cm - 30cm) |
Monarda fistulosa, or Wild Bergamot, is a perennial with fragrant lilac-purple, tubular flowers in dense, 2-3 inch globular heads, blooming from mid-summer to early fall. Supported by decorative whitish bracts, the nectar-rich blooms attract butterflies and hummingbirds. Its aromatic foliage is tea-friendly, ideal for wild gardens and meadows.
Hardiness | 3 - 9 |
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Exposure | Full Sun, Partial Sun |
Seasons | Summer (Mid, Late), Fall |
Height | 2' - 4' (60cm - 120cm) |
Spread | 2' - 3' (60cm - 90cm) |
Monardella odoratissima, or Mountain Monardella, is a fragrant perennial with lance-shaped, mint-scented leaves on sturdy stems. From early to late summer, it displays dense, spherical clusters of white to light bluish-purple flowers, attracting bees and butterflies. Easy to grow, this charming plant suits rock gardens beautifully.
Hardiness | 3 - 8 |
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Exposure | Full Sun, Partial Sun |
Seasons | Summer (Early, Mid, Late) |
Height | 10" - 1' (25cm - 30cm) |
Spread | 1' - 3' (30cm - 90cm) |
Olsynium douglasii (Grass Widow) is a clump-forming perennial noted for its dense tuft of narrow, sword-like, light-green leaves and its brilliant, intense reddish-purple flowers in early spring. Bowl-shaped, the satiny, nodding flowers are borne atop upright stems among the rush-like foliage. Grass Widow is a terrific plant for rock gardens or alpine houses.
Hardiness | 4 - 9 |
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Exposure | Partial Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Early) |
Height | 8" - 10" (20cm - 25cm) |
Spread | 4" - 6" (10cm - 15cm) |
Penstemon canescens, commonly referred to as the Eastern Gray Beardtongue, is a perennial plant admired for its captivating, tubular-shaped flowers. With a delicate beauty, this species of Penstemon adds charm to landscapes and attracts various pollinators.
Hardiness | 5 - 8 |
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Exposure | Full Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Mid, Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall |
Height | 1' - 3' (30cm - 90cm) |
Spread | 1' - 2' (30cm - 60cm) |
Penstemon hirsutus is a valuable perennial for gardeners who seek a low-maintenance, beautiful, and environmentally beneficial plant. Its adaptability to various conditions and its wildlife-supporting characteristics make it an exemplary choice for sustainable gardening practices.
Hardiness | 3 - 9 |
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Exposure | Full Sun, Partial Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Late), Summer (Early, Mid) |
Height | 2' - 3' (60cm - 90cm) |
Spread | 1' - 2' (30cm - 60cm) |
Phlox diffusa, or Spreading Phlox, is a mat-forming evergreen perennial covered in small, star-shaped flowers from late spring to late summer, ranging in color from white to lavender, purple, and pink. The profuse blooms blanket its needle-like green foliage. Ideal for sunny rock and water-wise gardens, it’s a lovely groundcover.
Hardiness | 4 - 8 |
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Exposure | Full Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late) |
Height | 3" - 4" (8cm - 10cm) |
Spread | 1' - 2' (30cm - 60cm) |
Phlox paniculata (Garden Phlox) is a resilient perennial known for its vibrant, fragrant flowers, which bloom in large pyramidal clusters from early to late summer. These nectar-rich blooms attract hummingbirds and butterflies, making it a favorite for gardens. Highly mildew-resistant, it’s an essential addition to summer borders.
Hardiness | 4 - 8 |
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Exposure | Full Sun, Partial Sun |
Seasons | Summer (Early, Mid, Late) |
Height | 2' - 4' (60cm - 120cm) |
Spread | 2' - 3' (60cm - 90cm) |
Native to the Appalachian Mountains, Phlox stolonifera (Creeping Phlox) is a spreading, mat-forming phlox which boasts erect clusters of large, fragrant, lavender-blue, rose-pink, violet, or white flowers in mid to late summer. They rise on upright stems, above a lovely semi-evergreen foliage of oval green leaves, blanketing the ground in a cloud of dainty flowers. Dense and vigorous, this phlox will spread quickly to cover large areas and is perfect as a ground cover.
Hardiness | 4 - 8 |
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Exposure | Full Sun, Partial Sun, Shade |
Seasons | Summer (Mid, Late) |
Height | 3" - 8" (8cm - 20cm) |
Spread | 9" - 2' (23cm - 60cm) |
Ruellia caroliniensis, or Carolina Wild Petunia, is a spreading perennial with trumpet-shaped, light purple flowers that bloom from early to late summer. Each flower lasts a day or two, attracting bees and butterflies, and serving as a host plant for Buckeye caterpillars. Perfect for ground cover, mass plantings, and hanging baskets.
Hardiness | 8 - 11 |
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Exposure | Partial Sun, Shade |
Seasons | Summer (Early, Mid, Late) |
Height | 6" - 1' (15cm - 30cm) |
Spread | 1' - 2' (30cm - 60cm) |
Solanum xanti, or Purple Nightshade, is a sprawling semi-evergreen perennial featuring trumpet-shaped purple flowers adorned with prominent yellow stamens. Blooming from late winter to late spring, these flowers attract butterflies and moths and produce pea-sized purple berries that birds enjoy, making it ideal for native plant and habitat restoration gardens.
Hardiness | 8 - 10 |
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Exposure | Full Sun, Partial Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Early, Mid, Late), Winter |
Height | 2' - 3' (60cm - 90cm) |
Spread | 2' - 3' (60cm - 90cm) |
Stokesia laevis, or Stokes Aster, is a compact, semi-evergreen perennial that forms a basal rosette of lance-shaped, dark green leaves. It blossoms profusely from late spring to fall, showcasing large, violet-blue, cornflower-like flowers atop stiff, erect stems. These flowers are magnets for butterflies and make excellent cut flowers. Stokes Aster is perfect for border fronts or cottage gardens, serving as a low-maintenance groundcover with attractive blooms.
Hardiness | 5 - 9 |
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Exposure | Full Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall |
Height | 1' - 2' (30cm - 60cm) |
Spread | 1' - 2' (30cm - 60cm) |
Symphyotrichum oblongifolium, or Aromatic Aster, is a compact, bushy perennial producing abundant blue-purple, daisy-like flowers with golden centers from late summer to fall. Its stiff, well-branched stems are adorned with aromatic, slender blue-green leaves. Easy to grow and long-lived, it provides cheerful fall color and nectar for butterflies.
Hardiness | 3 - 8 |
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Exposure | Full Sun |
Seasons | Summer (Late), Fall |
Height | 1' - 2' (30cm - 60cm) |
Spread | 1' - 3' (30cm - 90cm) |
Thalia dealbata, or Powdery Alligator-Flag, is a bold aquatic perennial with striking blue-green, paddle-shaped leaves covered in a white powder. In summer, slender stems above the foliage bear small purple flowers, attracting butterflies. Spreading by rhizomes, it forms large colonies and is ideal for ponds and shallow water gardens.
Hardiness | 6 - 11 |
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Exposure | Full Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall |
Height | 3' - 6' (90cm - 180cm) |
Spread | 1' - 2' (30cm - 60cm) |
Viola bicolor, or Field Pansy, is a low-growing annual native to North America with small violet to pale lavender flowers blooming from early to mid-spring. Attracting wildlife, it provides early nectar for bees and serves as food for fritillary caterpillars. Often forming colonies, Field Pansy is ideal for prairies, meadows, and wild gardens, spreading through self-seeding and creeping roots.
Hardiness | 4 - 10 |
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Exposure | Full Sun, Partial Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Early, Mid) |
Height | 2" - 6" (5cm - 15cm) |
Viola pedatifida, or Prairie Violet, is a native North American perennial with a basal rosette of bird’s foot-like green leaves. From mid-spring to early summer, it displays deep blue-violet flowers with white throats and nectar guides. Attracting fritillary butterflies, this hardy plant thrives in prairies, rock gardens, and cottage gardens, spreading through rhizomes.
Hardiness | 3 - 8 |
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Exposure | Full Sun, Partial Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Mid, Late), Summer (Early) |
Height | 4" - 8" (10cm - 20cm) |
Spread | 4" - 8" (10cm - 20cm) |
Asclepias purpurascens, commonly known as Purple Milkweed, boasts vibrant purple-pink flowers, attracting butterflies and bees. Thriving in well-drained soil and full sun, it’s a vital host plant for Monarch caterpillars, offering ample nourishment. Though less common than other milkweeds, its striking appearance and ecological importance make it a garden favorite.
Hardiness | 3 - 8 |
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Exposure | Full Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Late), Summer (Early, Mid) |
Height | 2' - 3' (60cm - 90cm) |
Spread | 1' - 3' (30cm - 90cm) |
Callirhoe involucrata, or Purple Poppy Mallow, brightens gardens in late spring with magenta, cup-shaped blooms on low, sprawling stems. Each poppy-like flower opens in the morning and closes after pollination. With deeply lobed, hand-shaped green leaves, this mat-forming, drought-tolerant perennial adds winter interest in mild climates.
Hardiness | 4 - 8 |
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Exposure | Full Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late) |
Height | 6" - 1' (15cm - 30cm) |
Spread | 2' - 3' (60cm - 90cm) |
Chamaenerion angustifolium, or Fireweed, is a vigorous perennial with tall spikes of purplish-pink flowers from summer to fall. The blooms attract pollinators and form fluffy, plume-tipped seeds that spread widely, allowing dense colonies to form. Thriving in prairies and meadows, this plant requires management to prevent spread. Perfect for prairies, meadows and naturalized areas.
Hardiness | 2 - 7 |
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Exposure | Full Sun, Partial Sun |
Seasons | Summer (Early, Mid, Late) |
Height | 2' - 5' (60cm - 150cm) |
Spread | 1' - 3' (30cm - 90cm) |
Chelone obliqua, or Twisted Shell Flower, is a striking clump-forming perennial with dusky deep pink or purple, turtle-head-shaped flowers from late summer into fall. Attractive to butterflies and hummingbirds, the blooms rise above dark green, coarsely-toothed foliage. Long-lived and cultivated since the 18th century, it’s ideal for bog and water gardens.
Hardiness | 5 - 9 |
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Exposure | Full Sun, Partial Sun |
Seasons | Summer (Mid, Late), Fall |
Height | 2' - 3' (60cm - 90cm) |
Spread | 1' - 2' (30cm - 60cm) |
Clarkia purpurea, or Winecup Clarkia, is a striking annual wildflower native to western North America. From mid-spring to mid-summer, it displays bowl-shaped flowers in pink, purple, or wine red. Attracting bees and butterflies, this adaptable plant thrives in various habitats and is perfect for wildflower gardens and meadows.
Hardiness | 2 - 10 |
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Exposure | Full Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Mid, Late), Summer (Early, Mid) |
Height | 2' - 3' (60cm - 90cm) |
Spread | 10" - 1' (25cm - 30cm) |
Clarkia williamsonii, or Fort Miller Clarkia, is a California-native annual with clusters of cup-shaped flowers from late spring to mid-summer. Each blossom has four petals, white at the base, lavender above, and a dark purple blotch. Attracting bees and butterflies, it’s easy to grow and ideal for beds, borders, and pollinator gardens.
Hardiness | 2 - 11 |
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Exposure | Full Sun, Partial Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Late), Summer (Early, Mid) |
Height | 1' - 3' (30cm - 90cm) |
Spread | 10" - 1' (25cm - 30cm) |
Purple Chinese Houses (Collinsia heterophylla) is a charming annual wildflower with flower clusters arranged in perfect whorls, resembling a Chinese pagoda. Blooming from mid-spring to mid-summer, the flowers attract bees, butterflies, and other pollinators. As the flowers fade, dry capsules release seeds, allowing the plant to self-spread and form permanent colonies. It thrives in lightly shaded areas and adds a delicate touch to borders or under deciduous trees.
Hardiness | 2 - 11 |
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Exposure | Partial Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Early, Mid, Late), Summer (Early) |
Height | 1' - 2' (30cm - 60cm) |
Spread | 1' - 2' (30cm - 60cm) |
Echinacea purpurea, commonly known as Purple Coneflower, is a hardy perennial known for its striking, large purple blossoms that appear throughout summer. Supported by robust stems and dark green leaves, these nectar-rich flowers attract butterflies and hummingbirds. The plant thrives in various conditions, including heat, drought, and poor soil. It’s an ideal choice for prairie gardens and flower arrangements. The flowers are also used in herbal teas believed to boost the immune system.
Hardiness | 3 - 8 |
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Exposure | Full Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Mid, Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late) |
Height | 2' - 5' (60cm - 150cm) |
Spread | 1' - 2' (30cm - 60cm) |
Eryngium leavenworthii, or False Purple Thistle, is a striking annual with branching stems and deeply lobed, spiny leaves that mature to purple. From midsummer to early fall, vibrant royal purple, thistle-like flower heads bloom, accented by spiny violet bracts. Heat-tolerant and deer-resistant, it’s perfect for wildflower meadows and rock gardens.
Hardiness | 2 - 11 |
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Exposure | Full Sun, Partial Sun |
Seasons | Summer (Mid, Late), Fall |
Height | 2' - 3' (60cm - 90cm) |
Spread | 1' - 2' (30cm - 60cm) |
Glandularia bipinnatifida, or Prairie Verbena, forms a dense, colorful groundcover with its gray-green foliage and clusters of pink, lavender, or purple flowers. Blooming from spring through fall, it attracts butterflies and adds vibrant color to waterwise and rock gardens. This drought-tolerant perennial is ideal for erosion control.
Hardiness | 5 - 8 |
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Exposure | Full Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Early, Mid, Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall |
Height | 6" - 1' (15cm - 30cm) |
Spread | 1' - 3' (30cm - 90cm) |
Rose Vervain (Glandularia canadensis) is a clumping, sprawling plant that can be an annual or perennial. It produces abundant flat-topped clusters of fragrant, rose-pink to rose-purple flowers from late spring to late summer. The flowers attract butterflies and pollinators, and the dark green foliage provides a beautiful backdrop. It works well in rock gardens, sunny borders, and containers. Native to the eastern and central United States.
Hardiness | 5 - 9 |
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Exposure | Full Sun, Partial Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late) |
Height | 6" - 2' (15cm - 60cm) |
Spread | 1' - 2' (30cm - 60cm) |
Noted for its showy floral display and pleasant fragrance, Lupinus rivularis (Riverbank Lupine) is a fast-growing annual, biennial, or short-lived perennial. It produces elongated clusters of purple-blue to white pea-like flowers from early spring to mid-summer. The flowers attract bumblebees and other native pollinators and are followed by seed pods. Riverbank Lupine is valuable for erosion control and thrives in well-drained sandy soils, making it ideal for disturbed areas.
Hardiness | 7 - 9 |
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Exposure | Full Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Early, Mid, Late), Summer (Early, Mid) |
Height | 1' - 5' (30cm - 150cm) |
Penstemon venustus, or Venus Penstemon, is a resilient perennial with upright stems adorned with large lavender to purple flowers in early to mid-summer, attracting bees and butterflies. With lanceolate, serrated leaves and a strong taproot, it’s excellent for water-wise landscaping, rock gardens, and wildlife habitat projects, including restoration efforts.
Hardiness | 4 - 8 |
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Exposure | Full Sun |
Seasons | Summer (Early, Mid) |
Height | 1' - 3' (30cm - 90cm) |
Spread | 1' - 2' (30cm - 60cm) |
Platanthera grandiflora, or Greater Purple Fringed Orchid, is a striking bog perennial with racemes of up to 55 fringed pink to purple flowers (occasionally white), blooming from early to late summer. Attracting swallowtail butterflies and moths, the flowers grow on leafy stems with narrow, pointed leaves. Ideal for moist, boggy gardens.
Hardiness | 3 - 8 |
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Exposure | Full Sun, Partial Sun |
Seasons | Summer (Early, Mid, Late) |
Height | 2' - 4' (60cm - 120cm) |
Prunella vulgaris, or Selfheal, is a low-growing perennial with spikes of purple, pink, or white flowers from spring to fall, depending on location. Attracting bees and butterflies, it grows in dense mats, ideal for erosion control. Its edible, lance-shaped leaves can be used in soups or salads, and it’s traditionally harvested for medicinal uses during blooming. Native to temperate regions, Selfheal thrives in grasslands, woodland edges, and wildflower meadows.
Hardiness | 4 - 9 |
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Exposure | Full Sun, Partial Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall |
Height | 1' - 2' (30cm - 60cm) |
Spread | 6" - 9" (15cm - 23cm) |
Rose Sage (Salvia pachyphylla) is an exceptionally showy evergreen shrub with cupped, silvery gray leaves and stunning bluish/purple flower spikes that bloom throughout the summer. Its larger size and intense color make it a standout in the garden, attracting bees, hummingbirds, and butterflies. This low-maintenance, drought-tolerant plant thrives in both hot and cold climates and provides a long-lasting display of eye-catching flowers. Native to California, Nevada, and Arizona.
Hardiness | 5 - 9 |
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Exposure | Full Sun |
Seasons | Summer (Early, Mid, Late) |
Height | 2' - 3' (60cm - 90cm) |
Spread | 2' - 3' (60cm - 90cm) |
Triteleia laxa, or Ithuriel’s Spear, is an easy-care cormous perennial with umbels of up to 25 star-shaped blue-mauve flowers blooming from mid-spring to early summer. The flowers, on slender stalks, open gradually for over a month, while the grasslike leaves die back. Native to the West Coast, it’s drought-tolerant and perfect for various landscapes.
Hardiness | 6 - 10 |
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Exposure | Full Sun, Partial Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Mid, Late), Summer (Early) |
Height | 1' - 3' (30cm - 90cm) |
Spread | 6" (15cm) |
Vernonia angustifolia, or Tall Ironweed, is a clump-forming perennial with broad, flattened clusters of fluffy magenta-purple flowers in summer. Each flower head contains up to 30 purple disc flowers, attracting bees, birds, butterflies, and hummingbirds. With stiff, upright stems and narrow, lance-shaped green leaves, this Southeastern native thrives in sandy soils, native meadows, and butterfly gardens.
Hardiness | 7 - 9 |
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Exposure | Full Sun, Partial Sun |
Seasons | Summer (Early, Mid, Late) |
Height | 2' - 4' (60cm - 120cm) |
Spread | 1' - 2' (30cm - 60cm) |
Growing and caring for purple wildflowers in your garden can add beauty, attract pollinators, and enhance biodiversity. Here’s a guide to successfully cultivate these vibrant plants.
Start by selecting native purple wildflower species that thrive in your region. Popular choices include Purple Coneflower (Echinacea purpurea), Wild Bergamot (Monarda fistulosa), and Bluebell (Dodecatheon spp.). Research each plant’s specific needs regarding sunlight, soil type, and moisture using our Plant Finder.
Choose a sunny location for most purple wildflowers, as they generally prefer full sun to partial shade. Prepare the soil by removing weeds and debris, and ensure it is well-drained. If necessary, amend the soil with organic matter to improve fertility and drainage. A soil pH between 6.0 and 7.0 is typically ideal.
When planting wildflower seeds, follow the package instructions for spacing and depth. Generally, seeds should be sown at a depth of about two to three times their size.
For seedlings, dig holes that are slightly larger than the root ball, and place the plants in the ground, ensuring the crown is level with the soil surface.
Initially, keep the soil consistently moist until the plants are established. Once established, many purple wildflowers are drought-tolerant and require minimal watering. However, be sure to water during extended dry spells. Remove weeds regularly to reduce competition for nutrients and water.
In late fall or early spring, trim back any dead foliage to encourage new growth. For perennial wildflowers, consider dividing overcrowded plants every few years to promote health and vigor. Mulching can help suppress weeds and retain soil moisture.
Chia Sage (Salvia columbiana) and California Poppies (Eschscholzia californica)
Not all wildflowers are adapted to rough conditions. Some species are hardy and can thrive in poor soils, drought, or rocky areas (e.g., California Poppy, Bluebell), while others may require richer, more moisture-retentive soils. Always research specific wildflower species to determine their ideal growing conditions.
Wildflower honey is produced by bees that collect nectar from various wildflowers. Its flavor and color can vary depending on the types of flowers the bees visited. This honey is often characterized by a mix of floral notes, making it a popular choice for its unique taste and health benefits.
Spring wildflowers transform gardens into natural havens, bursting with vibrant hues and textures. Planting Bluebonnets, Indian Paintbrushes, and Trilliums creates a tapestry of color, while Wild Lupine and Columbine add delicate charm. Bloodroot, Dutchman’s Breeches, and Virginia Bluebells introduce whimsy, enriching the landscape with their unique beauty and inviting a chorus of pollinators to celebrate the season’s awakening.
Attracting bees to your garden is not only a joy for nature lovers but also essential for pollinating plants. To help you create a bee-friendly haven, consider planting the best flowers that bees adore. Lavender, with its fragrant purple spikes, is a bee favorite. Sunflowers, featuring large, pollen-rich blooms, are a beacon for pollinators. Coneflowers, with their vibrant petals and abundant nectar, draw in bees of all kinds. Bee balm, as the name suggests, is a top choice, offering both nectar and pollen. Explore our guide to learn more about the best flowers to attract bees and make your garden a haven for these essential pollinators.
Annuals are known for their bright colors, showy blooms, and ability to provide continuous color throughout the growing season. They are often used to fill gaps in perennial flower beds, as border plants, in container gardens, or as bedding plants to create seasonal displays in gardens and landscapes.
Planting native annual flowers brings vibrant color, supports local pollinators, and enhances biodiversity in your garden. With blooms like California poppies, bluebonnets, and sunflowers, these flowers add seasonal beauty, adapt well to local conditions, and require minimal maintenance, making them ideal for sustainable, eye-catching landscapes.”
Native oak trees are the crown jewels of any landscape, offering enduring beauty, wildlife habitat, and ecosystem support. With their majestic stature and vibrant foliage, they stand as living monuments, connecting past and present while enriching your outdoor space with their timeless grace and ecological significance.
Native shrubs for shade offer a natural, low-maintenance solution to beautify shaded garden areas. They thrive with minimal care, support local wildlife, and maintain ecological balance. Ideal for under tree canopies or north-facing gardens, these shrubs add color, texture, and year-round interest while fostering a healthy, biodiverse landscape.
Texas wildflowers bring vibrant color to the state’s landscapes each spring. Iconic blooms like Bluebonnets, Indian Paintbrush, Texas Bluebells, and Pink Evening Primrose blanket fields, roadsides, and meadows. These resilient native flowers support local ecosystems, attracting pollinators and enhancing biodiversity, making Texas’s wildflower displays a beloved natural spectacle.
Colorado wildflowers, including Indian Paintbrush, Columbine, and Rocky Mountain Bluebell, thrive in the state’s diverse ecosystems. Blooming from spring to fall, these vibrant flowers paint the mountains and meadows with stunning colors. They attract pollinators like bees and butterflies, enhancing the beauty and biodiversity of Colorado’s natural landscapes.
California wildflowers burst into vibrant bloom each spring, showcasing a stunning array of colors and species. Iconic blooms include California poppies, lupines, and desert sunflowers, which attract pollinators and enhance the state’s natural beauty. These resilient plants thrive in diverse habitats, from coastal areas to arid deserts and mountainous regions.
North Carolina is home to a diverse array of wildflowers showcasing vibrant colors and unique forms. Some notable species include the Black-Eyed Susan, Purple Coneflower, and Cardinal Flower. These wildflowers thrive in various habitats, from forests to meadows, providing essential resources for pollinators and enriching the state’s natural beauty.
The world’s most beautiful flowers, like roses, orchids, lilies, and tulips, captivate with their vibrant colors, unique shapes, and enchanting fragrances. From elegant peonies and lush dahlias to delicate cherry blossoms and exotic hibiscus, these blooms add breathtaking beauty and are celebrated across cultures and landscapes worldwide.
Genus | Agastache, Asclepias, Aster, Campanula, Dodecatheon, Echinacea, Erigeron, Iris, Liatris, Lupinus, Monarda, Penstemon, Phlox, Salvia, Triteleia, Verbena, Vernonia, Viola |
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Native Plants | United States |
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Create a membership account to save your garden designs and to view them on any device.
Becoming a contributing member of Gardenia is easy and can be done in just a few minutes. If you provide us with your name, email address and the payment of a modest $25 annual membership fee, you will become a full member, enabling you to design and save up to 25 of your garden design ideas.
Join now and start creating your dream garden!