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Dicentra canadensis (Squirrel Corn)

Squirrel Corn, Squirrel-Corn, Turkey Corn, Turkey Pea, Ghost Corn, Indian Potatoes, White Hearts, Wild Hyacinth, Colicweed, Lyre Flower, Ladies-and-Gentlemen, Staggerweed,

Dicentra canadensis, Squirrel Corn, Bicuculla canadensis, White Flowers, Shade Perennial
Dicentra canadensis, Squirrel Corn, Bicuculla canadensis, White Flowers, Shade Perennial
Dicentra canadensis, Squirrel Corn, Bicuculla canadensis, White Flowers, Shade Perennial

Native to eastern and central North America, Dicentra canadensis (Squirrel Corn) is a charming, clump-forming, tuberous perennial prized for its delicate spring display. It forms an attractive mound of lacy, finely cut, smooth blue-green foliage. In mid to late spring, gracefully arching stems carry terminal clusters of 4–8 fragrant, white, heart-shaped flowers, each about 1/2 in. long (1 cm). Dangling above the foliage like tiny porcelain earrings, the blossoms bring elegance and fragrance to shaded gardens. After flowering, Squirrel Corn soon goes dormant and dies back, making it a lovely ephemeral companion for early spring shade plantings.

  • Grows up to 8-12 in. tall and wide (20-30 cm). May self-seed freely in ideal conditions.
  • Thrives in part shade and is easily grown in humus-rich, consistently moist, preferably neutral to acidic, well-drained soils. Tolerates full shade, though excessive shade may reduce flowering.
  • Excellent for shade gardens, woodland gardens, cottage gardens, or as a groundcover.
  • No serious pest or disease issues. Watch for slugs and snails. Deer and rabbit resistant, but may attract chipmunks and mice.
  • Propagate by seed, sown as soon as ripe or in spring. May also be propagated by division in early spring or after the leaves have completely died down.
  • Native to eastern and central North America.
  • All parts of this plant are toxic if ingested in large quantities.
  • Discover 50 Stunning Wildflowers Perfect for Shade Gardens

Requirements

Hardiness 3 - 7
Plant Type Perennials
Plant Family Papaveraceae
Genus Dicentra
Common names Squirrel Corn
Exposure Partial Sun, Shade
Season of Interest Spring (Mid, Late)
Height 8" - 1' (20cm - 30cm)
Spread 8" - 1' (20cm - 30cm)
Spacing 12" (30cm)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs Average
Soil Type Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Neutral
Soil Drainage Moist but Well-Drained
Characteristics Fragrant, Showy
Native Plants Connecticut, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Midwest, Minnesota, Missouri, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Northeast, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Southeast, Tennessee, United States, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin
Tolerance Full Shade, Deer, Rabbit
Attracts Butterflies, Bees
Garden Uses Beds And Borders, Ground Covers, Underplanting Roses And Shrubs
Garden Styles Informal and Cottage, Prairie and Meadow
How Many Plants
Do I Need?
Explore Great Plant Combination Ideas
Dicentra (Bleeding Heart)
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Alternative Plants to Consider

Dicentra ‘Amore Titanium’ (Fern-Leaf Bleeding Heart)
Dicentra ‘Pink Diamonds’ (Fern-Leaf Bleeding Heart)
Dicentra ‘Fire Island’ (Fern-Leaf Bleeding Heart)
Dicentra ‘Stuart Boothman’ (Bleeding Heart)
Dicentra formosa ‘Ivory Hearts’ (Pacific Bleeding Heart)
Dicentra formosa (Pacific Bleeding Heart)

Recommended Companion Plants

Sanguinaria canadensis (Bloodroot)
Cardamine concatenata (Cutleaf Toothwort)
Hepatica americana (Roundleaf Liverleaf)
Tiarella cordifolia (Foam Flower)
Polystichum acrostichoides (Christmas Fern)

Find In One of Our Guides or Gardens

Top Zone 8 Shade Perennials that Thrive in Woodland & Dappled Light
Top Zone 6 Shade Perennials – Reliable, Hardy, Low-Maintenance
Top Zone 7 Shade Perennials that Thrive in Woodland & Dappled Light
Shade Gardens Made Simple – Lush Layers, Low Care
The Ultimate Guide to Shade Plants for Lush Garden Design
50 Wildflowers for Full Shade: Top Picks for Low-Light Gardens
50 Pink Wildflowers for Every Garden
Top 50 Most Beautiful Flowers Worldwide
Pure White Flowers for a Touch of Elegance in Your Garden
42 Best Perennial Flowers and Plants to Brighten Your Garden Every Season
30 Great Perennials for Shade
30 Best Spring Flowers Every Gardener Should Grow
20 Spring Wildflowers to Create a Dazzling Garden
How to Grow and Care for Bleeding Heart
Dicentra (Bleeding Heart)
50 Native Wildflowers for North Carolina
While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources.
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Requirements

Hardiness 3 - 7
Plant Type Perennials
Plant Family Papaveraceae
Genus Dicentra
Common names Squirrel Corn
Exposure Partial Sun, Shade
Season of Interest Spring (Mid, Late)
Height 8" - 1' (20cm - 30cm)
Spread 8" - 1' (20cm - 30cm)
Spacing 12" (30cm)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs Average
Soil Type Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Neutral
Soil Drainage Moist but Well-Drained
Characteristics Fragrant, Showy
Native Plants Connecticut, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Midwest, Minnesota, Missouri, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Northeast, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Southeast, Tennessee, United States, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin
Tolerance Full Shade, Deer, Rabbit
Attracts Butterflies, Bees
Garden Uses Beds And Borders, Ground Covers, Underplanting Roses And Shrubs
Garden Styles Informal and Cottage, Prairie and Meadow
How Many Plants
Do I Need?
Explore Great Plant Combination Ideas
Dicentra (Bleeding Heart)
Not sure which Dicentra (Bleeding Heart) to pick?
Compare Now

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