Malus domestica ‘Red Delicious’ (Semi-Dwarf Apple)

Number 1 ranking among apple varieties produced in the U.S. for 50 years, Malus domestica ‘Red Delicious’ is a culinary or dessert cultivar with a profusion of fragrant, white flowers in mid-season (mid-spring). Draped in clusters along the branches, they are truly a sight to behold. The flowers attract bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. They are followed in fall by heavy, regular crops of medium to large, slightly elongated apples, striped red to solid midnight red. Exceptionally sweet, tender, crisp, and juicy, they are flavorful and snack-worthy, perfect for eating fresh or in salads. The fruits will keep for 3-6 months if stored in the refrigerator. Red Delicious is not self-fertile and requires pollination by a tree of another variety with the same bloom period, such as Fuji, Gala, or Golden Delicious. This is a heavily bearing cultivar that enjoys a good reputation for disease resistance. Originated in Iowa in the 1870s, Red Delicious remains as popular as ever. Beautiful in bloom, heavy with luscious apples, and picturesque when old, apple trees are very rewarding additions to the landscape.

• Grows up to 12-15 ft. tall and wide (3-5 m).
• A full sun lover, this tree is easily grown in deep, loamy, moderately fertile, medium moisture, well-drained soils. Prefers a sheltered, frost-free position.
• Since edible apple cultivars do not grow well on their own roots, most varieties have been grafted onto rootstocks and are classified as dwarf (8-10 ft, 2-3 m), semi-dwarf (12-15 ft, 3-5 m) and standard (18-25 ft, 5-8 m). The fruit itself is full-size and not dwarfed. Dwarf or semi-dwarf apple trees offer some benefits: they produce fruit at an earlier age and are easier to manage (spray, prune and harvest).
• Apples should be pruned every year to get the best crop. They also need to be thinned to about 8 in. apart (20 cm) if you want to reap the best-quality fruit.
• This deciduous apple tree adds a charming presence, tucked into a shrub border or planted as a specimen.
• Keep an eye out for aphids, woolly aphid, rosy apple aphid, fruit tree red spider mite, mussel scale, codling moth, caterpillars, Apple scab, apple canker, powdery mildews, blossom wilt, and honey fungus.
• Propagate by chip budding or grafting onto a clonal rootstock for fruit.