Monarda fistulosa (Wild Bergamot)

Monarda fistulosa (Wild Bergamot) is a clump-forming perennial boasting masses of fragrant, lilac-purple, tubular flowers, borne in dense, globular terminal heads, 2-3 in. across (5-7 cm). Blooming for weeks from mid-summer to early fall, they rest upon a whorl of decorative whitish bracts. The colorful and nectar-rich blooms ensure that butterflies and hummingbirds are regular visitors to the garden. The foliage of deep green aromatic leaves may be used to flavor teas. Less showy than the blossoms or Monarda didyma, Wild Bergamot is best suited to wild gardens, prairies, and meadows.

• Grows in clumps of upright stems, up to 2-4 ft tall (60-120 cm) and 2-3 ft. wide (60-90 cm). Tends to self-seed. Will expand into colonies from shallow vigorous rhizomes.
• Performs best in full sun or partial shade in dry to medium moisture, well-drained soil. It is not too fussy about soils and tolerates poor soils. Heat and drought tolerant.
• This showy perennial is a striking addition to prairies and meadows.
• Monarda flowers attract streams of butterflies, hummingbirds, and other beneficial pollinators, but this plant is deer and rabbit resistant.
• The essential oils of Wild Bergamot show good repellent activity against the yellow fever Mosquito Aedes aegypti. Find 18 best plants that repel mosquitoes.
• This species is prone to powdery mildew, especially during rainy weather. Providing good air circulation to combat powdery mildew is important.
• Deadhead spent flowers to encourage new blooms. Fast-growing, Monarda spreads vigorously and will need to be divided every 3 years.
• Should be cut to the ground after flowering to promote the growth of new healthy shoots and leaves.
• Native to most of North America