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Persicaria virginiana (Virginia Knotweed)

Knotweed, Virginia Knotweed, Jumpseed, Polygonum virginianum, Tovara virginiana

Persicaria virginiana, Knotweed, Polygonum virginianum, Tovara virginiana, Fall perennial, Summer Perennial

Persicaria virginiana (Virginia Knotweed) is a vigorous perennial forming a spreading foliage mound of broad, oval, medium green leaves. In mid to late summer, tiny, white flowers are borne on long, slender stems. They will give way to oval-shaped seeds which will spring off the plant when touched. This species is seldom seen in gardens.

  • Typically forms a bushy, spreading clump up to 2-3 ft. tall (60-90 cm) and 3-4 ft. wide (90-120 cm). This plant can spread aggressively in the garden by both rhizomes and self-seeding if happy.
  • Thrives in average, moist, well-drained soils in full sun to part shade.
  • A welcomed addition to beds and borders, cottage gardens, and woodland gardens.
  • Attracts birds and butterflies, but is ignored by deer.
  • Cut back to ground level in autumn as the foliage dies back.
  • Native to Japan, Himalayas, northeastern United States

Requirements

Hardiness 4 - 8
Heat Zones 5 - 9
Climate Zones 2, 2A, 2B, 3, 3A, 3B, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 14, 15, 16, 17
Plant Type Perennials
Plant Family Polygonaceae
Genus Persicaria
Common names Knotweed
Exposure Full Sun, Partial Sun
Season of Interest Spring (Mid, Late)
Summer (Early, Mid, Late)
Height 2' - 3'
(60cm - 90cm)
Spread 3' - 4'
(90cm - 120cm)
Spacing 36" - 48"
(90cm - 120cm)
Maintenance Average
Water Needs Average
Soil Type Chalk, Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil Drainage Moist but Well-Drained
Characteristics Showy
Native Plants United States, New York, New Jersey, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Vermont, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Connecticut, Maryland, Massachusetts, Southwest, Southeast, Northeast, Midwest, Missouri, Nebraska, Indiana, Illinois, Kansas, Iowa, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Michigan, Ohio, South Carolina, North Carolina, West Virginia, Virginia, Tennessee, Florida, Arkansas, Alabama, Georgia, Mississippi, Kentucky, Louisiana, Texas, Oklahoma
Tolerance Drought, Deer, Wet Soil
Attracts Birds, Butterflies
Garden Uses Beds And Borders
Garden Styles Informal and Cottage
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Alternative Plants to Consider

Persicaria amplexicaulis ‘Atrosanguinea’ (Mountain Fleece)
Persicaria affinis (Lesser Knotweed)
Persicaria alpina (Alpine Knotweed)
Persicaria affinis ‘Superba’ (Lesser Knotweed)
Persicaria amphibia (Amphibious Bistort)
Persicaria odorata (Asian Mint)

Recommended Companion Plants

Calamagrostis x acutiflora ‘Karl Foerster’ (Feather Reed Grass)
Cercis canadensis ‘Forest Pansy’ (Eastern Redbud)

Find In One of Our Guides or Gardens

Persicaria amplexicaulis (Mountain Fleece)
While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources.
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Requirements

Hardiness 4 - 8
Heat Zones 5 - 9
Climate Zones 2, 2A, 2B, 3, 3A, 3B, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 14, 15, 16, 17
Plant Type Perennials
Plant Family Polygonaceae
Genus Persicaria
Common names Knotweed
Exposure Full Sun, Partial Sun
Season of Interest Spring (Mid, Late)
Summer (Early, Mid, Late)
Height 2' - 3'
(60cm - 90cm)
Spread 3' - 4'
(90cm - 120cm)
Spacing 36" - 48"
(90cm - 120cm)
Maintenance Average
Water Needs Average
Soil Type Chalk, Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil Drainage Moist but Well-Drained
Characteristics Showy
Native Plants United States, New York, New Jersey, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Vermont, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Connecticut, Maryland, Massachusetts, Southwest, Southeast, Northeast, Midwest, Missouri, Nebraska, Indiana, Illinois, Kansas, Iowa, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Michigan, Ohio, South Carolina, North Carolina, West Virginia, Virginia, Tennessee, Florida, Arkansas, Alabama, Georgia, Mississippi, Kentucky, Louisiana, Texas, Oklahoma
Tolerance Drought, Deer, Wet Soil
Attracts Birds, Butterflies
Garden Uses Beds And Borders
Garden Styles Informal and Cottage
How Many Plants
Do I Need?
Explore Great Plant Combination Ideas
Persicaria
Guides with
Persicaria
Not sure which Persicaria to pick?
Compare Now

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