Create Your Garden

Pinus resinosa (Red Pine)

Red Pine, Canadian Red Pine, Norway Pine

Pinus resinosa, Red Pine,  Canadian Red Pine, Evergreen Conifer, Evergreen Shrub, Evergreen Tree,
Pinus resinosa, Red Pine,  Canadian Red Pine, Evergreen Conifer, Evergreen Shrub, Evergreen Tree,

Pinus resinosa (Red Pine) is a medium-sized evergreen coniferous tree of conical habit with a straight trunk, spreading and ascending branches, and a narrowly rounded crown. The straight to slightly twisted, yellow-green to dark green needles, up to 6 in. long (15 cm), are presented in bundles of two and are quite brittle, breaking cleanly when bent. The ovoid seed cones, 2.5 in. long (6 cm), are light red-brown. They mature and open 2 years after pollination. The bark is light cinnamon-brown bark is furrowed and cross-checked into irregular rectangular, scaly plates. Long-lived (200-400 years), Red Pine is the State Tree of Minnesota.

  • Grows up to 50-80 ft. tall (15-24 m) and 20-25 ft. wide (6-8 m).
  • Performs best in full sun in medium moisture, in well-drained soils. Drought tolerant.
  • Keep an eye our for needle cast, needle blight, bark canker, root rots, and rusts. Deer resistant.
  • No pruning required.
  • Propagation: seeds germinate very easily, no dormancy period required.
  • Native from Newfoundland to Manitoba south to Minnesota, Wisconsin, Michigan, Pennsylvania, and New York.

Requirements

Hardiness 2 - 5
Plant Type Conifers, Trees
Plant Family Pinaceae
Genus Pinus
Common names Pine, Norway Pine, Red Pine
Exposure Full Sun
Season of Interest Spring (Early, Mid, Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall, Winter
Height 50' - 80' (15.2m - 24.4m)
Spread 20' - 25' (6.1m - 7.6m)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs Average
Soil Type Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil Drainage Well-Drained
Characteristics Showy, Evergreen, Fruit & Berries
Native Plants United States, New Jersey, New York, Vermont, Rhode Island, New Hampshire, Pennsylvania, Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, Maryland, Southeast, Northeast, Midwest, Wisconsin, Michigan, Illinois, Indiana, Minnesota, Virginia, West Virginia, North Carolina
Tolerance Drought, Deer
Garden Styles Prairie and Meadow
How Many Plants
Do I Need?
Guides with
Pinus (Pine)
Not sure which Pinus (Pine) to pick?
Compare Now

Alternative Plants to Consider

Pinus eldarica (Afghan Pine)
Pinus edulis (Pinyon Pine)
Pinus strobus ‘Contorta’ (Eastern White Pine)
Pinus sabiniana (California Foothill Pine)
Pinus pungens (Table Mountain Pine)
Pinus rigida (Pitch Pine)

Find In One of Our Guides or Gardens

Popular Pine Trees for Small Gardens
Roots of Life: Exploring the Diverse World of Trees
Green Canopy, Better World: Exploring the Benefits of Trees
Trees that Invite Wildlife to Your Garden
Small Evergreen Shrubs for Year-Round Appeal
Native Plant Alternatives to Pinus sylvestris (Scotch Pine)
While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources.
Buy Plants

Requirements

Hardiness 2 - 5
Plant Type Conifers, Trees
Plant Family Pinaceae
Genus Pinus
Common names Pine, Norway Pine, Red Pine
Exposure Full Sun
Season of Interest Spring (Early, Mid, Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall, Winter
Height 50' - 80' (15.2m - 24.4m)
Spread 20' - 25' (6.1m - 7.6m)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs Average
Soil Type Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil Drainage Well-Drained
Characteristics Showy, Evergreen, Fruit & Berries
Native Plants United States, New Jersey, New York, Vermont, Rhode Island, New Hampshire, Pennsylvania, Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, Maryland, Southeast, Northeast, Midwest, Wisconsin, Michigan, Illinois, Indiana, Minnesota, Virginia, West Virginia, North Carolina
Tolerance Drought, Deer
Garden Styles Prairie and Meadow
How Many Plants
Do I Need?
Guides with
Pinus (Pine)
Not sure which Pinus (Pine) to pick?
Compare Now

Gardening Ideas

Plant Calculator

How many Pinus resinosa (Red Pine) do I need for my garden?

Input your garden space dimensions

Your Shopping List

Plant Quantity
Pinus resinosa (Red Pine) N/A Buy Plants

Please Login to Proceed

You Have Reached The Free Limit, Please Subscribe to Proceed

Subscribe to Gardenia

To create additional collections, you must be a paid member of Gardenia
  • Add as many plants as you wish
  • Create and save up to 25 garden collections
Become a Member

Plant Added Successfully

You have Reached Your Limit

To add more plants, you must be a paid member of our site Become a Member

Update Your Credit
Card Information

Cancel

Create a New Collection

Sign Up to Our Newsletter

    You have been subscribed successfully

    Join Gardenia.net

    Create a membership account to save your garden designs and to view them on any device.

    Becoming a contributing member of Gardenia is easy and can be done in just a few minutes. If you provide us with your name, email address and the payment of a modest $25 annual membership fee, you will become a full member, enabling you to design and save up to 25 of your garden design ideas.

    Join now and start creating your dream garden!

    Join Gardenia.net

    Create a membership account to save your garden designs and to view them on any device.

    Becoming a contributing member of Gardenia is easy and can be done in just a few minutes. If you provide us with your name, email address and the payment of a modest $25 annual membership fee, you will become a full member, enabling you to design and save up to 25 of your garden design ideas.

    Join now and start creating your dream garden!

    Find your Hardiness Zone

    Find your Heat Zone

    Find your Climate Zone