Viola sempervirens (Evergreen Violet)

Native to the West Coast of the United States and Canada, Viola sempervirens (Evergreen Violet) is a low-growing, trailing, evergreen perennial with small, leathery, broadly heart-shaped, deep green leaves. A profusion of eye-catching, small, outward-facing, bright lemon-yellow flowers appear in early spring to early summer. The lateral petals display small beards and the three lower petals feature charming burgundy streaks. Flowering peaks in spring and continues almost year-round near the coast. The exquisitely beautiful blossoms rise on short reddish stalks just above the foliage. This perennial wildflower spreads by creeping stems, rooting as they grow, and prefers shade and moisture. One of the most common wildflowers within the dim redwood forest, it forms mats of thick leaves that persist throughout the winter. Often regarded as an early sign of spring, it is a wonderful addition to the shade garden or for planting between stepping stones.

• Growing up to 2-6 in. tall (5-15 cm), this Violet will spread by creeping stems and may self-seed.
• A part shade to full shade lover, it is best grown in humus-rich, moist, well-drained soils.
• This plant is very versatile and can be used in cottage gardens, woodland gardens or as a ground cover.
• Keep an eye out for slugs, snails, violet gall midge, powdery mildews and pansy leaf spot.
• Propagate by seed or rooted stems.
• Native to Alaska, California, Idaho, Oregon, Washington and British Columbia.