Viola bicolor (Field Pansy)

Native to North America, Viola bicolor (Field Pansy) is a low-growing annual boasting small, deep violet to pale lavender flowers in early to mid-spring. Each blossom features 5 dark veined petals, with the lateral petals bearded and the lower one displaying a yellow patch at its base. The petals are usually pale blue, however, they can also be white with a subtle blue tint. This viola is noted for the length of its sepals, which are shorter than the petals. Other varieties of viola have sepals that are longer than the petals. This is also the only annual in the Violet species that produces self-pollinating flowers (cleistogamous). The flowers are solitary, rising on long naked stalks. Although considered weedy, Field Pansy attracts wildlife and is an early spring nectar source for bees, and caterpillars of fritillary butterflies will feed on the foliage. The seeds are eaten in limited amounts by the Ruffed Grouse, Bobwhite, Wild Turkey, Mourning Dove, and some songbirds. Colony-forming, Field Pansy is well-suited to prairies and meadows, banks, or wild gardens where it can spread by self-seeding and creeping roots.

• Growing up to 2-6 in. tall (5-15 cm), this Violet will spread by self-seeding and creeping roots.
• A full sun to part shade lover, it is best grown in average, moist, well-drained soils. Prefers full sun in moist sandy soil.
• This plant is very versatile and can be used on banks and slopes, cottage gardens, rock gardens, and woodland gardens.
• Keep an eye out for slugs, snails, violet gall midge, powdery mildew, and pansy leaf spots.
• Propagate by seed.
• Native to North America.
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