Easy to establish in woodland gardens, Viola glabella (Pioneer Violet) is a low-growing perennial forming a basal rosette of large, bright green, heart-shaped leaves. A profusion of tiny, outward-facing, deep yellow flowers, 1/2 in. wide (1 cm), appear in early spring to mid summer. Their lateral and lower petals feature charming purple whiskers. The lower petal forms a landing platform for insects seeking nectar within the spur. The exquisitely beautiful blossoms rise on slender stalks just above the foliage. This perennial wildflower spreads by scaly, fleshy rhizomes and self-seeding, and carpets the ground with its brilliant presence. A very common species in moist, shaded places in woods in the Pacific Northwest, it is often regarded as an early sign of spring. Pioneer Violet is a wonderful addition to the shade garden. If left to set seed, expect more of these little gems to appear every year.

• Growing up to 4-8 in. tall (10-20 cm), this Violet may reseed and can become a bit invasive.
• A part shade lover, it is best grown in humus-rich, consistently moist to wet, well-drained soils.
• This plant is very versatile and can be used in cottage gardens, woodland gardens and along ponds and streams.
• No serious pest or disease issues. Keep an eye out for slugs and snails.
• Propagate by seed.
• Native to northeastern Asia and northwestern North America.