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Native Plant Alternatives to Viola tricolor (Johnny Jump up)

Native Plants, Invasive Plants, Viola tricolor, Johnny Jump up, Heartsease, Heart's Ease, Heart's Delight, Tickle-My-Fancy, Jack-Jump-Up-and-Kiss-Me, Come-and-Cuddle-Me, Three Faces in a Hood, Love-in-Idleness, Shade plants,

Viola tricolor, also known as heartsease, Johnny jump up, or wild pansy, is a short-lived perennial plant native to Eurasia. It has been introduced to many other regions as an ornamental plant, and in some areas, it has naturalized, meaning it can grow and reproduce outside of cultivation.

Viola tricolor can spread quite readily in a garden setting due to its prolific self-seeding.

It is listed in the Invasive Plant Atlas of the United States.

According to the U.S Forest Service, Invasive species have contributed to the decline of 42% of U.S. endangered and threatened species and 18% of U.S. endangered or threatened species. Invasive species compete directly with native species for moisture, sunlight, nutrients, and space. They displace and alter native plant communities, degrade wildlife habitat and water quality, and potentially lead to increased soil erosion.

The federal government has estimated that nearly 25 percent of the 20,000 plant species native to North America are at risk of extinction, many of these through habitat loss. You can help reverse this trend by planting great native plants in your garden.

A plant is considered native if it occurs naturally in a particular region or ecosystem without human introduction. There are many benefits to growing native plants. First, these plants are better adapted to soils, moisture, and weather than exotic plants that evolved in other parts of the world. They need fewer fertilizers and pesticides or use less water. Second, they are unlikely to escape and become invasive, destroying natural habitats. Third, they support wildlife, providing shelter and food for native birds and insects, while exotic plants do not.

Guide Information

Hardiness 3 - 9
Heat Zones 1 - 12
Plant Type Annuals, Herbs, Perennials
Genus Viola
Exposure Full Sun, Partial Sun
Season of Interest Spring (Early, Mid, Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late),
Native Plants United States

U.S. Native Plant Alternatives to Viola tricolor (Johnny Jump up)

Viola affinis (Sand Violet)
Viola blanda (Sweet White Violet)
Viola canadensis (Canadian Violet)
Viola pedata (Bird’s Foot Violet)
Viola pubescens (Downy Yellow Violet)
Viola sororia (Common Blue Violet)
Viola striata (Striped White Violet)
Viola bicolor (Field Pansy)
Viola adunca (Western Blue Violet)
Viola cucullata (Marsh Blue Violet)
Viola glabella (Pioneer Violet)
Viola labradorica (Labrador Violet)
Viola langsdorffii (Alaska Violet)
Viola palustris (Marsh Violet)
Viola pedatifida (Prairie Violet)
Viola rostrata (Long Spurred Violet)
Viola rotundifolia (Round-Leaved Violet)
Viola sempervirens (Evergreen Violet)

 

 

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While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources.

Guide Information

Hardiness 3 - 9
Heat Zones 1 - 12
Plant Type Annuals, Herbs, Perennials
Genus Viola
Exposure Full Sun, Partial Sun
Season of Interest Spring (Early, Mid, Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late),
Native Plants United States
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Viola (Violet)
Guides with
United States

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