Nevada - The Best Plants to Grow in Your Garden
Selecting plants for Nevada can be a rewarding challenge given the region’s diverse climates. Nevada falls within Sunset Climate Zones 1-2, and 10-11, and each zone offers distinct opportunities for gardening.
- Recognize the Region: Nevada’s climate is arid, with intense heat in summer and cold in winter, especially in Zones 1-2. The higher elevations in Zone 1 experience snowy winters while Zone 2 can get hot in summer but cools down significantly in winter. Zones 10-11 enjoy milder winters but scorching, dry summers.
- Choose Hardy, Drought-Tolerant Plants: The hot, dry conditions in Nevada necessitate drought-tolerant plants. Native species such as Sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata), Desert Marigold (Baileya multiradiata), and Arrowleaf Balsamroot (Balsamorhiza sagittata) are adapted to these conditions.
- Consider Trees and Shrubs: Trees such as the Serviceberry (Amelanchier alnifolia) and shrubs like the Rabbitbrush (Chrysothamnus spp.) offer shade and wind protection, plus they are adapted to Nevada’s soil and weather conditions.
- Understand Your Soil: Nevada’s soils are often alkaline, so select plants that can tolerate higher pH levels.
- Implement Efficient Irrigation: Water is precious in Nevada, so aim for xeriscaping principles. Utilize drip irrigation and group plants with similar water needs together.
- Plan for Wind: Nevada’s open spaces can be quite windy. Protect your plants with windbreaks and choose species that can withstand wind.
- Experiment: Don’t be afraid to experiment with different plants. You might find that some unexpected species do quite well in your particular microclimate.
- Seek Local Advice: Local nurseries and garden clubs can provide invaluable knowledge about what grows well in your specific area.
