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Recommended Native Annuals and Perennials for Virginia’s Northern Neck Peninsula

About 25 percent of the plant species native to North America are at risk of extinction. You can help reverse this trend by planting great native plants in your garden.

Native Plants, Native Perennials, Native Annuals, Virginia Native Plant, Virginia Native Perennials, Virginia Native Annuals, Sun Perennials, Sun Annuals

Virginia is divided into seven main ecological regions: the Middle Atlantic Coastal Plain, the Southeastern Plains, the Piedmont, the Northern Piedmont, the Blue Ridge Mountains, the Ridge and Valley, and the Appalachian Plateau. Unique in topography, soil depth, pH, elevation, light, and hydrology, each region provides a rich variety of ecological habitats, supporting many native plant species.

The Middle Atlantic Coastal Plain is a region covering most of the coastal plain from the border of South Carolina and Georgia, northeast to southern New Jersey. This region tends to be flat and poorly drained, with dunes, beaches, and barrier islands along the coastline, usually with extensive wetlands behind them.

Virginia's Northern Neck Peninsula is the northernmost of three peninsulas on the western shore of the Chesapeake Bay in the Commonwealth of Virginia. It is bounded by the Potomac River on the north and the Rappahannock River on the south. It encompasses the following Virginia counties: Lancaster, Northumberland, Richmond, and Westmoreland.

Virginia's Northern Neck Peninsula is home to many species of trees, shrubs, and flowering plants. It can also support many non-native species which are beginning to make their way across the landscape. Regrettably, some of these exotic immigrants are invasive and are threatening the native flora and ecology of the state.

According to the U.S. Forest Service, Invasive species have contributed to the decline of 42% of U.S. endangered and threatened species, and 18% of U.S. endangered or threatened species. Invasive species compete directly with native species for moisture, sunlight, nutrients, and space. They displace and alter native plant communities, degrade wildlife habitat and water quality, and potentially lead to increased soil erosion.

The federal government has estimated that nearly 25 percent of the 20,000 plant species native to North America are at risk of extinction, many of these through habitat loss. You can help reverse this trend by planting great native plants in your garden.

A plant is considered native if it has occurred naturally in a particular region or ecosystem without human introduction. There are many benefits to growing native plants.

  • First, these plants are better adapted to soils, moisture, and weather than exotic plants that evolved in other parts of the world. They need fewer fertilizers, and pesticides or use less water.
  • Second, they are unlikely to escape and become invasive, destroying natural habitats.
  • Third, they support wildlife, providing shelter and food for native birds and insects, while exotic plants do not.

Here is a list of native annuals and perennials that are well-suited for plantings in Virginia's Northern Neck gardens.

  • Never collect native plants from the wild as it will deplete natural ecosystems. 
  • When possible, plant species grown straight from local seed sources. These native originals are the best choice, as they co-evolved with specific wildlife, which supports migration, breeding, and other seasonal interdependencies.

 

Guide Information

Plant Type Annuals, Perennials
Exposure Full Sun, Partial Sun, Shade
Native Plants Southeast, United States, Virginia

Recommended Native Annuals and Perennials for Virginia's Northern Neck Peninsula

Aquilegia canadensis (Canadian Columbine)
Arisaema triphyllum (Jack in the Pulpit)
Asclepias incarnata (Swamp Milkweed)
Asclepias tuberosa (Butterfly Weed)
Aster novi-belgii (New York Aster)
Caltha palustris (Marsh Marigold)
Chelone glabra (White Turtlehead)
Chrysopsis mariana (Maryland Golden Aster)
Conoclinium coelestinum (Blue Mistflower)
Eutrochium dubium (Coastal Plain Joe Pye Weed)
Helenium autumnale (Sneezeweed)
Hibiscus moscheutos (Hardy Hibiscus)
Iris versicolor (Blue Flag)
Kosteletzkya virginica (Seashore Mallow)
Lilium superbum (Lily)
Limonium carolinianum (Carolina Sea Lavender)
Lobelia cardinalis (Cardinal Flower)
Lobelia siphilitica (Great Blue Lobelia)
Lupinus perennis (Wild Lupine)
Mitchella repens (Partridge Berry)
Oenothera fruticosa (Sundrops)
Opuntia humifusa (Eastern Prickly Pear)
Packera aurea (Golden Ragwort)
Phlox paniculata (Garden Phlox)
Podophyllum peltatum (May Apple)
Polygonatum biflorum (Great Solomon’s Seal)
Pontederia cordata (Pickerel Weed)
Rhexia virginica (Virginia Meadow Beauty)
Rudbeckia hirta (Black-Eyed Susan)
Rudbeckia triloba (Brown-Eyed Susan)
Salvia lyrata (Lyreleaf Sage)
Saururus cernuus (Lizard Tail)
Sisyrinchium angustifolium (Blue-Eyed Grass)
Solidago sempervirens (Seaside Goldenrod)
Vernonia noveboracensis (New York Ironweed)
Viola pedata (Bird’s Foot Violet)

Discover more beautiful Virginia native plants

Virginia native plants

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While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources.

Guide Information

Plant Type Annuals, Perennials
Exposure Full Sun, Partial Sun, Shade
Native Plants Southeast, United States, Virginia
Explore Great Plant Combination Ideas
Upper South Middle South

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