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Geranium carolinianum (Carolina Geranium)

Carolina Geranium, Wild Geranium, Carolina Cranesbill, Hardy Geraniums

Geranium carolinianum, Carolina Geranium, Wild Geranium, Carolina Cranesbill, Hardy Geraniums, Hardy Geraniums, Pink Geranium, Pink Cranesbill
Geranium carolinianum, Carolina Geranium, Wild Geranium, Carolina Cranesbill, Hardy Geraniums, Hardy Geraniums, Pink Geranium, Pink Cranesbill
Geranium carolinianum, Carolina Geranium, Wild Geranium, Carolina Cranesbill, Hardy Geraniums, Hardy Geraniums, Pink Geranium, Pink Cranesbill

Geranium carolinianum (Carolina Geranium) is a much-branched, sprawling annual or biennial forming a mound of palmately five-parted leaves, 3 in. long (7 cm), having 3-9 primary lobes or additional secondary lobes. Blooming for about 4 weeks in early spring to midsummer, small, five-petaled, pale pink or white blossoms, less than 1 in. (2.5 cm), occur in loose terminal clusters. Flies and native bees visit the blossoms. The flowers give way to seeds with a long narrow beak, 1 in. long (2.5 cm), eaten by the Mourning Dove and other birds. The foliage can turn red in the fall, extending the season of interest for this plant. Carolina Geranium spreads rapidly from seed and may reseed itself aggressively. Use it as a ground cover in naturalized areas for best results.

  • Grows up to 12-18 in. tall (30-45 cm).
  • Performs best in full sun or part shade, in dry gravelly, sandy to clay, well-drained soils. Drought tolerant once established.
  • Great for naturalized areas, cottage gardens, prairies, and meadows or woodland gardens.
  • It is easy to grow and requires very little maintenance and is pest- and disease-free.
  • Propagate by seed. Seed does not require pretreatment.
  • Native to North America.

Requirements

Hardiness 2 - 11
Plant Type Annuals
Plant Family Geraniaceae
Genus Geranium
Common names Carolina Geranium, Cranesbill, Wild Geranium
Exposure Partial Sun
Season of Interest Spring (Early, Mid, Late)
Summer (Early, Mid)
Fall
Height 1' - 2'
(30cm - 60cm)
Spread 1' - 2'
(30cm - 60cm)
Spacing 24" (60cm)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs Low
Soil Type Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil Drainage Well-Drained
Characteristics Showy
Native Plants California, United States, Northeast, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, Connecticut, Delaware, Maine, Massachusetts, Maryland, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Minnesota, Missouri, Midwest, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, Michigan, Indiana, Illinois, Wisconsin, South Dakota, Iowa, Kansas, Washington, Idaho, Pacific Northwest, Oregon, Southeast, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia, Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Southwest, Texas, Arizona, Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Utah, Wyoming, Rocky Mountains, Montana
Tolerance Drought, Dry Soil
Attracts Bees, Birds, Butterflies
Garden Styles Informal and Cottage, Prairie and Meadow
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Geranium (Cranesbill)
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Alternative Plants to Consider

Geranium pratense ‘Boom Chocolatta’ (Cranesbill)
Geranium viscosissimum (Sticky Purple Geranium)
Geranium clarkei ‘Kashmir White’ (Cranesbill)
Geranium x oxonianum ‘Miss Heidi’ (Cranesbill)
Geranium pratense ‘Midnight Reiter’ (Cranesbill)
Geranium sanguineum ‘Max Frei’ (Bloody Cranesbill)

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While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources.
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Requirements

Hardiness 2 - 11
Plant Type Annuals
Plant Family Geraniaceae
Genus Geranium
Common names Carolina Geranium, Cranesbill, Wild Geranium
Exposure Partial Sun
Season of Interest Spring (Early, Mid, Late)
Summer (Early, Mid)
Fall
Height 1' - 2'
(30cm - 60cm)
Spread 1' - 2'
(30cm - 60cm)
Spacing 24" (60cm)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs Low
Soil Type Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil Drainage Well-Drained
Characteristics Showy
Native Plants California, United States, Northeast, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, Connecticut, Delaware, Maine, Massachusetts, Maryland, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Minnesota, Missouri, Midwest, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, Michigan, Indiana, Illinois, Wisconsin, South Dakota, Iowa, Kansas, Washington, Idaho, Pacific Northwest, Oregon, Southeast, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia, Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Southwest, Texas, Arizona, Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Utah, Wyoming, Rocky Mountains, Montana
Tolerance Drought, Dry Soil
Attracts Bees, Birds, Butterflies
Garden Styles Informal and Cottage, Prairie and Meadow
How Many Plants
Do I Need?
Explore Great Plant Combination Ideas
Geranium (Cranesbill)
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