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Silphium laciniatum (Compass Plant)

Compassplant, Compass Plant, Gopher Plant, Pilot Plant, Pilot Weed, Polar Plant, Ragged Cup, Rosin Weed

Silphium laciniatum, Compassplant, Compass Plant, Gopher Plant, Pilot Plant, Pilot Weed, Polar Plant, Ragged Cup, Rosin Weed, Yellow Flowers, Yellow Perennials
Silphium laciniatum, Compassplant, Compass Plant, Gopher Plant, Pilot Plant, Pilot Weed, Polar Plant, Ragged Cup, Rosin Weed, Yellow Flowers, Yellow Perennials
Silphium laciniatum, Compassplant, Compass Plant, Gopher Plant, Pilot Plant, Pilot Weed, Polar Plant, Ragged Cup, Rosin Weed, Yellow Flowers, Yellow Perennials
Silphium laciniatum, Compassplant, Compass Plant, Gopher Plant, Pilot Plant, Pilot Weed, Polar Plant, Ragged Cup, Rosin Weed, Yellow Flowers, Yellow Perennials

Slow-growing, long-lived and  eye-catching, Silphium laciniatum (Compass Plant) is a tall, coarse perennial with stiff and sturdy, erect, hairy stems adorned with brilliant yellow daisy flowers, 5 in. across (12 cm), scattered along their top half. Blooming in midsummer to early fall, the flowers resemble small sunflowers with their yellow rays surrounding a yellow central disk. Reminiscent of pin oak leaves, the basal foliage of large, deeply cut, hairy leaves, up to 2 ft. in length (60 cm), usually orients itself north and south to avoid the heat of the midday sun, hence the common name. Attractive to butterflies and birds, the flowers are followed by large seeds that are favored by birds and small mammals. Native Americans used the gummy, bitter resin from broken stems as a mouth cleansing chewing gum. Silphium laciniatum is a stout perennial for the back of the perennial border and a great choice for prairie reconstructions or other natural plantings.

  • Grows up to 5-9 ft. tall (150-270 cm) and 2-3 ft. wide (60-90 cm).
  • Performs best in full sun in average, dry to medium moisture, well-drained soils. Tolerates poor soils. Drought tolerant once established.
  • No serious pest or disease issues.
  • Great for prairies or meadows, cottage gardens, wildflower gardens and beds and borders.
  • Propagate by seed. Seedlings take 2-3 years to flower. Sow unstratified seed in spring or stratified in fall. Compass Plant has a large taproot that may reach down 15 ft (450 cm), making division difficult.
  • Native to central North America.

Requirements

Hardiness 5 - 9
Heat Zones 5 - 9
Plant Type Perennials
Plant Family Compositae
Genus Silphium
Exposure Full Sun
Season of Interest Summer (Mid, Late)
Fall
Height 5' - 9'
(150cm - 270cm)
Spread 2' - 3'
(60cm - 90cm)
Spacing 36" (90cm)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs Low, Average
Soil Type Clay, Loam
Soil pH Alkaline, Neutral
Soil Drainage Moist but Well-Drained, Well-Drained
Characteristics Showy
Native Plants Alabama, Arkansas, Colorado, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Midwest, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New York, North Dakota, Northeast, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rocky Mountains, South Dakota, Southeast, Southwest, Tennessee, Texas, United States, Virginia, Wisconsin
Tolerance Drought, Dry Soil
Attracts Birds, Butterflies
Garden Uses Beds And Borders
Garden Styles Informal and Cottage, Prairie and Meadow
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Alternative Plants to Consider

Silphium integrifolium, Wholeleaf Rosinweed, Entire-leaf Rosinweed, Yellow Flowers, Yellow Perennials
Silphium perfoliatum, Cup Plant, Indian Cup, Cup Rosin Weed, Yellow Flowers, Yellow Perennials
Silphium terebinthinaceum, Prairie Rosinweed, Prairie Dock, Prairie Burdock, Prairie Rosinweed, Turpentine, Turpentine Weed, Yellow Flowers, Yellow Perennials

Recommended Companion Plants

Andropogon gerardii, Big Blue Stem, Big Bluestem, Ornamental Grass
Symphyotrichum turbinellum,Aster turbinellus, Smooth Violet Prairie Aster, violet aster, lavender aster
Eryngium Yuccifolium, Rattlesnake Master, Button Snakeroot, Rattlesnake's Master, Button Eryngo, Dry soils plants, Blue flowers, silver perennials
Ratibida Pinnata, Yellow Coneflower, Pinnate Prairie Coneflower, Gray-Head Coneflower, Prairie Coneflower, Coneflower, Coneflowers, Yellow flowers, Yellow Perennials, Grayhead Coneflower, Gray-Headed Coneflower, Grayhead Mexican Hat
Dalea purpurea, Purple Prairie Clover, Prairie Flowers, Purple Wildflowers
Silphium integrifolium, Wholeleaf Rosinweed, Entire-leaf Rosinweed, Yellow Flowers, Yellow Perennials
Oligoneuron rigidum, Stiff Goldenrod, Hard-leaf Goldenrod, Solidago rigida
Sporobolus Heterolepis, Prairie Dropseed, Prairie Drop seed, Ornamental Grass
While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources.
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Requirements

Hardiness 5 - 9
Heat Zones 5 - 9
Plant Type Perennials
Plant Family Compositae
Genus Silphium
Exposure Full Sun
Season of Interest Summer (Mid, Late)
Fall
Height 5' - 9'
(150cm - 270cm)
Spread 2' - 3'
(60cm - 90cm)
Spacing 36" (90cm)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs Low, Average
Soil Type Clay, Loam
Soil pH Alkaline, Neutral
Soil Drainage Moist but Well-Drained, Well-Drained
Characteristics Showy
Native Plants Alabama, Arkansas, Colorado, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Midwest, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New York, North Dakota, Northeast, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rocky Mountains, South Dakota, Southeast, Southwest, Tennessee, Texas, United States, Virginia, Wisconsin
Tolerance Drought, Dry Soil
Attracts Birds, Butterflies
Garden Uses Beds And Borders
Garden Styles Informal and Cottage, Prairie and Meadow
How Many Plants
Do I Need?
Learn Now
Not sure which Silphium to pick?
Compare Now

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