Bright and resilient, full-sun wildflowers like Coneflower, Coreopsis, and Blanket Flower thrive in sunny spaces, drawing bees, butterflies, and birds.
Full-sun wildflowers bring vibrant color, ecological benefits, and ease of care to gardens, making them a popular choice for sunny spaces. These resilient plants are adapted to thrive in six or more hours of direct sunlight daily, and many are drought-tolerant, thanks to their deep-root systems. With blooms that attract and support pollinators such as bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds, full-sun wildflowers enhance biodiversity and create lively, buzzing garden habitats.
Selecting sun-loving wildflowers for your garden offers several advantages. Not only are they visually striking, but they’re also relatively low-maintenance, often requiring little more than well-drained soil and occasional watering. Their adaptability makes them well-suited for naturalized areas, pollinator gardens, borders, and meadows. Since many wildflowers are perennials, they return year after year, establishing themselves as hardy, long-lasting features in the garden. Additionally, some annual wildflowers reseed naturally, helping to fill garden beds with self-sustaining beauty.
Classic examples of wildflowers for sunny gardens include Black-Eyed Susan (Rudbeckia hirta), Purple Coneflower (Echinacea purpurea), Lanceleaf Coreopsis (Coreopsis lanceolata), Butterfly Weed (Asclepias tuberosa), and Blanket Flower (Gaillardia pulchella).
Whether planted in small patches or sweeping drifts, wildflowers create a lively landscape that is both beautiful and beneficial. Perfect for gardeners seeking color and natural charm, sun-loving wildflowers are an excellent addition to any garden design.
Genus | Liatris, Heliopsis, Lupinus, Geum, Gaillardia, Helianthus, Helenium, Silphium, Sarracenia, Verbena, Phlox, Phacelia, Penstemon, Salvia, Rudbeckia, Pulsatilla, Agastache, Asclepias, Aster, Baptisia, Echinacea, Erigeron, Delphinium, Coreopsis |
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Exposure | Full Sun |
Native Plants | United States |
Agastache rupestris (Sunset Hyssop) is an upright perennial boasting showy spikes of tubular salmon-orange flowers with purplish calyxes from early to late summer. Eye-popping, they are borne above the foliage of silvery-green, narrow leaves. Providing an outstanding garden performance, Agastache rupestris adds color as well as a lovely spiky texture to the garden.
Hardiness | 5 - 9 |
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Exposure | Full Sun |
Seasons | Summer (Early, Mid, Late) |
Height | 1' - 3' (30cm - 90cm) |
Spread | 1' - 2' (30cm - 60cm) |
A drought-tolerant, deer-resistant perennial, Asclepias tuberosa (Butterfly Weed) is valued for its vivid orange to yellow-orange blooms that adorn the summer garden. Its stiff, lance-shaped leaves support radiant umbels, 2-5 inches wide, succeeded by captivating fall seed pods. Contrasting its bright blossoms, the lush green foliage stands out. Unlike many milkweeds, this North American native wildflower lacks milky sap.
Hardiness | 3 - 9 |
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Exposure | Full Sun |
Seasons | Summer (Early, Mid, Late) |
Height | 1' - 2' (30cm - 60cm) |
Spread | 1' - 2' (30cm - 60cm) |
Asclepias incarnata, also known as Swamp Milkweed, showcases clusters of pink flowers that attract numerous pollinators. It flourishes in moist environments, making it perfect for wetlands or rain gardens. This perennial is vital for Monarch butterflies, serving as a primary host plant for their caterpillars. Its fragrant blooms add beauty to any setting.
Hardiness | 3 - 11 |
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Exposure | Full Sun |
Seasons | Summer (Mid, Late) |
Height | 4' - 5' (120cm - 150cm) |
Spread | 2' - 3' (60cm - 90cm) |
Aster alpinus, or Alpine Aster, is a frost-hardy perennial with clusters of large, daisy-like blue-violet flowers and golden centers, blooming from late spring to mid-summer. Attractive to butterflies, its neat, compact habit and dark green foliage suit sunny border fronts, rock gardens, and patio containers. Blends well in any garden setting.
Hardiness | 4 - 8 |
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Exposure | Full Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Late), Summer (Early, Mid) |
Height | 6" - 1' (15cm - 30cm) |
Spread | 6" - 1' (15cm - 30cm) |
Baileya multiradiata, commonly known as Desert Marigold, is a resilient perennial native to the southwestern United States. It showcases bright yellow, daisy-like flowers atop silvery-green, woolly foliage. Thriving in arid conditions, it blooms profusely from spring to fall, adding a splash of color to xeric landscapes and rock gardens. Its drought-tolerant nature makes it a staple in water-wise gardening.
Hardiness | 7 - 10 |
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Exposure | Full Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Early, Mid, Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall, Winter |
Height | 1' - 2' (30cm - 60cm) |
Spread | 2' - 3' (60cm - 90cm) |
Baptisia australis (False Indigo) is a hardy perennial that offers long-lasting beauty. In spring, it showcases spikes of indigo blue flowers reminiscent of Lupines, attracting pollinators. Its blue-green, trifoliate leaves provide an attractive backdrop throughout the season. The plant forms intriguing seedpods that turn black in fall and persist into winter if left untrimmed.
Hardiness | 3 - 9 |
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Exposure | Full Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Late), Summer (Early) |
Height | 3' - 4' (90cm - 120cm) |
Spread | 3' - 4' (90cm - 120cm) |
Berlandiera lyrata, or Chocolate Daisy, is a delightful perennial with cocoa-scented, daisy-like yellow flowers surrounding a maroon center. Blooming from spring to fall, its blooms open in the morning and close by afternoon. This drought-tolerant plant attracts pollinators and adds charm to rock gardens, borders, and pathways with minimal care.
Hardiness | 4 - 10 |
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Exposure | Full Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall |
Height | 1' - 2' (30cm - 60cm) |
Spread | 1' - 2' (30cm - 60cm) |
Apache Beggarticks (Bidens ferulifolia) is a durable perennial often grown as an annual. It produces abundant yellow daisy-like flowers from summer to fall (or year-round in frost-free areas). With its finely divided dark green leaves, it serves as a beautiful backdrop for the blooms. This versatile plant attracts bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects and is suitable for beds, containers, and hanging baskets.
Hardiness | 10 - 11 |
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Exposure | Full Sun |
Seasons | Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall |
Height | 1' - 2' (30cm - 60cm) |
Spread | 1' - 3' (30cm - 90cm) |
Callirhoe involucrata, or Purple Poppy Mallow, brightens gardens in late spring with magenta, cup-shaped blooms on low, sprawling stems. Each poppy-like flower opens in the morning and closes after pollination. With deeply lobed, hand-shaped green leaves, this mat-forming, drought-tolerant perennial adds winter interest in mild climates.
Hardiness | 4 - 8 |
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Exposure | Full Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late) |
Height | 6" - 1' (15cm - 30cm) |
Spread | 2' - 3' (60cm - 90cm) |
Castilleja indivisa, or Texas Indian Paintbrush, is a striking annual or biennial known for its vibrant red spikes, 3-8 inches long, atop erect stems. Blooming in spring, it features tiny, creamy white to pale yellow flowers encircled by petal-like bracts, creating a dazzling display. An essential nectar source for hummingbirds and insects like butterflies and bees, its small black or gray seeds ensure prolific blooming annually. It creates a spectacular visual when mass-planted
Hardiness | 6 - 11 |
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Exposure | Full Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Early, Mid, Late) |
Height | 6" - 2' (15cm - 60cm) |
Spread | 5" - 6" (13cm - 15cm) |
Coreopsis lanceolata, or Lanceleaf Tickseed, is an upright perennial native to North America, producing bright yellow, daisy-like flowers with toothed rays from late spring to midsummer. Its nectar-rich blooms attract butterflies, bees, and other pollinators. Heat, humidity, and drought-tolerant, it’s ideal for wildflower gardens, meadows, and prairies.
Hardiness | 4 - 9 |
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Exposure | Full Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Late), Summer (Early, Mid) |
Height | 1' - 2' (30cm - 60cm) |
Spread | 1' - 2' (30cm - 60cm) |
Native to the western U.S., Tickseed (Coreopsis tinctoria) is a fast-growing annual that brings a touch of prairie charm to sunny gardens. Its daisy-like flowers have bright yellow petals with reddish-brown center disks. Blooming from early summer to fall, this Coreopsis is perfect for wildflower gardens and thrives in hot and humid conditions.
Hardiness | 2 - 11 |
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Exposure | Full Sun |
Seasons | Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall |
Height | 2' - 4' (60cm - 120cm) |
Spread | 1' - 2' (30cm - 60cm) |
Delphinium tricorne (Dwarf Larkspur) is a spring-blooming perennial with finely lobed leaves and clusters of blue to dark purple flowers. Blooming for about 3 weeks, its spurred, showy flowers line upright stems and give way to three horn-like fruit pods. Perfect for woodland gardens, it creates a striking spring display.
Hardiness | 4 - 7 |
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Exposure | Full Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Mid, Late) |
Height | 1' - 2' (30cm - 60cm) |
Spread | 1' - 2' (30cm - 60cm) |
Dichelostemma capitatum, or Blue Dicks, is an early spring bloomer with dense clusters of purple-blue flowers, attracting bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. With edible corms historically used by Native Americans, these charming wildflowers naturalize easily, creating delightful colonies in rock gardens and meadows while thriving alongside later-blooming plants.
Hardiness | 9 - 11 |
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Exposure | Full Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Early, Mid, Late) |
Height | 2' - 3' (60cm - 90cm) |
Spread | 1" - 6" (3cm - 15cm) |
Echinacea purpurea, commonly known as Purple Coneflower, is a hardy perennial known for its striking, large purple blossoms that appear throughout summer. Supported by robust stems and dark green leaves, these nectar-rich flowers attract butterflies and hummingbirds. The plant thrives in various conditions, including heat, drought, and poor soil. It’s an ideal choice for prairie gardens and flower arrangements. The flowers are also used in herbal teas believed to boost the immune system.
Hardiness | 3 - 8 |
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Exposure | Full Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Mid, Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late) |
Height | 2' - 5' (60cm - 150cm) |
Spread | 1' - 2' (30cm - 60cm) |
Echinacea paradoxa, unique for its yellow flowers among Echinacea species, displays striking daisy-like blooms with golden-yellow petals and a chocolate-brown cone. This hardy North American perennial boasts long, narrow, dark green leaves and is prized for its lasting blooms, vigor, and resilience, making it a standout prairie perennial.
Hardiness | 5 - 9 |
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Exposure | Full Sun |
Seasons | Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall |
Height | 2' - 3' (60cm - 90cm) |
Spread | 1' - 2' (30cm - 60cm) |
Epilobium canum, or California Fuchsia, is a low-growing, semi-evergreen perennial with velvety, gray-green leaves. From late summer to fall, it produces brilliant red, trumpet-shaped flowers that attract hummingbirds. This adaptable plant thrives in rock gardens and as a groundcover, offering vibrant blooms and supporting local wildlife.
Hardiness | 8 - 11 |
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Exposure | Full Sun |
Seasons | Summer (Late), Fall |
Height | 1' - 2' (30cm - 60cm) |
Spread | 2' - 3' (60cm - 90cm) |
Erigeron speciosus, or Showy Fleabane, is a hardy clump-forming perennial with abundant pink, lavender, or white flowers, each 1–2 inches wide with over 100 delicate ray florets around a yellow center. Blooming from summer to fall, it attracts pollinators and stands out with its showy blooms above gray-green foliage. Perfect for borders.
Hardiness | 4 - 7 |
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Exposure | Full Sun |
Seasons | Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall |
Height | 1' - 2' (30cm - 60cm) |
Spread | 1' - 2' (30cm - 60cm) |
Eriophyllum lanatum (Oregon Sunshine) is a low-growing perennial with silvery, lobed leaves and white-hairy stems. In summer, it produces bright yellow daisy-like flowers, attracting bees and butterflies. Tolerant of dry, rocky, or sandy soil, it’s perfect for borders, pathways, and rock gardens, adding vibrant color to sunny spaces.
Hardiness | 5 - 8 |
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Exposure | Full Sun, Partial Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Late), Summer (Early, Mid) |
Height | 1' - 2' (30cm - 60cm) |
Spread | 1' - 2' (30cm - 60cm) |
Eschscholzia californica, or California Poppy, is a vibrant, drought-tolerant wildflower native to the western United States. Blooming from spring to fall, it produces bright orange, cup-shaped flowers that open in sunlight. This low-maintenance plant adds striking color to gardens and is popular for naturalizing landscapes.
Hardiness | 6 - 10 |
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Exposure | Full Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Early, Mid, Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall |
Height | 6" - 1' (15cm - 30cm) |
Spread | 6" - 8" (15cm - 20cm) |
Gaillardia aristata, or Great Blanket Flower, is a vibrant western perennial wildflower with 3-inch daisy-like flowers featuring red centers and yellow-tipped rays. Blooming from late spring to fall, it attracts bees, butterflies, and birds. Heat and drought tolerant, it’s perfect for naturalistic plantings, xeriscapes, and as an ornamental specimen in gardens.
Hardiness | 3 - 8 |
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Exposure | Full Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall |
Height | 2' - 3' (60cm - 90cm) |
Spread | 1' - 2' (30cm - 60cm) |
Firewheel (Gaillardia pulchella) is a low-maintenance annual or short-lived perennial native to the United States. Its vibrant red and yellow daisy-like flowers, up to 2 inches (5 cm) in diameter, attract bees and butterflies. Blooming from late spring to fall, this resilient plant thrives in gardens, meadows, and wildflower beds. Its heat and drought tolerance make it a great choice for low-maintenance landscapes.
Hardiness | 2 - 11 |
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Exposure | Full Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall |
Height | 1' - 2' (30cm - 60cm) |
Spread | 6" - 1' (15cm - 30cm) |
Gaura lindheimeri, or Lindheimer’s Beeblossom, is a Texas and Louisiana native with delicate, butterfly-like white or pink-tinged flowers on airy spikes, blooming from early summer to fall, it forms a graceful, vase-shaped clump. Drought-tolerant and deer-resistant, it attracts butterflies and hummingbirds, enhancing sunny gardens.
Hardiness | 5 - 9 |
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Exposure | Full Sun |
Seasons | Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall |
Height | 2' - 4' (60cm - 120cm) |
Spread | 2' - 3' (60cm - 90cm) |
Geum triflorum (Prairie Smoke) is a distinctive prairie perennial with purple to reddish-pink, nodding flowers that bloom in late spring. These flowers transform into unique, feathery seed heads with 2-inch styles, resembling a smoky haze as they hover above the ground. The blooms rise above fern-like, blue-green foliage, which remains attractive throughout the season and often turns a striking red in fall. Native to North America, this rhizomatous perennial forms slow-spreading clumps, providing excellent ground cover with year-round interest.
Hardiness | 3 - 8 |
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Exposure | Full Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Late), Summer (Early), Fall |
Height | 6" - 2' (15cm - 60cm) |
Spread | 6" - 1' (15cm - 30cm) |
Gilia capitata (Blue Gilia) is an erect annual with dense, rounded clusters of powder-blue flowers resembling pincushions. Blooming from late spring to midsummer, each cluster is rich in nectar, attracting butterflies and bees. With fern-like leaves, Blue Gilia is drought-tolerant, low-maintenance, and ideal for Mediterranean-style gardens.
Hardiness | 7 - 10 |
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Exposure | Full Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Late), Summer (Early, Mid) |
Height | 6" - 2' (15cm - 60cm) |
Spread | 8" - 9" (20cm - 23cm) |
Gilia tricolor (Bird’s-Eyes) is an exquisite annual wildflower with delicate pale-blue or violet flowers adorned with powder-blue stamens, a yellow throat, and a dark-purple ring. Blooming in early to mid-spring, the flowers emit a sweet chocolate scent and attract butterflies, bees, and hummingbirds. With its feathery foliage and drought tolerance, Gilia tricolor is an easy-to-grow plant that thrives in mass plantings.
Hardiness | 6 - 10 |
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Exposure | Full Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Early, Mid) |
Height | 4" - 2' (10cm - 60cm) |
Spread | 8" - 9" (20cm - 23cm) |
Helenium autumnale (Sneezeweed) is an upright, clump-forming perennial providing weeks of late summer and fall color. Its branching stems bear slender, lance-shaped dark green leaves, while eye-catching daisy flowers top the plant. The bright yellow flowers with a yellow center disk attract butterflies. This showy and disease-resistant perennial thrives in various soil conditions, except for extremely dry or wet areas. Popular for perennial borders, prairies, meadows, ponds, and streams.
Hardiness | 3 - 8 |
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Exposure | Full Sun |
Seasons | Summer (Mid, Late), Fall |
Height | 3' - 5' (90cm - 150cm) |
Spread | 2' - 3' (60cm - 90cm) |
The Common Sunflower (Helianthus annuus) is a tall, fast-growing annual with broad, hairy leaves. In summer, it produces enormous flowers, up to 12 inches (30 cm) in diameter, with yellow petals and a dark chocolate-colored central disk. Bees are attracted to the blooms, and they later develop into sunflower seeds, providing food for birds. These striking flowers are great for cut arrangements and add beauty to garden beds and borders.
Hardiness | 2 - 11 |
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Exposure | Full Sun |
Seasons | Summer (Mid, Late) |
Height | 3' - 10' (90cm - 3m) |
Spread | 1' - 3' (30cm - 90cm) |
Heliopsis helianthoides (False Sunflower) is a vibrant, short-lived perennial with sunflower-like yellow-orange blooms from early summer to fall. Its upright stems are lined with ovate, toothed leaves and attract pollinators like bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. Hardy and undemanding, it adds long-lasting color to dry garden sites.
Hardiness | 3 - 9 |
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Exposure | Full Sun |
Seasons | Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall |
Height | 3' - 6' (90cm - 180cm) |
Spread | 2' - 4' (60cm - 120cm) |
Ipomopsis rubra, or Standing Cypress, is a striking biennial with tall spikes of scarlet red, tubular flowers that bloom all summer. Its unbranched, leafy stems add bold vertical interest, while the vibrant blooms attract hummingbirds. Perfect for adding color and spiky texture to gardens, it’s a true summer standout.
Hardiness | 6 - 9 |
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Exposure | Full Sun |
Seasons | Summer (Early, Mid, Late) |
Height | 2' - 5' (60cm - 150cm) |
Spread | 1' - 2' (30cm - 60cm) |
Kosteletzkya virginica, or Seashore Mallow, is an eastern U.S. native perennial with abundant, hibiscus-like rosy pink flowers, each with a yellow stamen column, blooming from summer to early fall. Its gray-green foliage highlights the daily profusion of blooms, attracting butterflies and hummingbirds. Thrives in swampy or well-irrigated garden soil.
Hardiness | 6 - 10 |
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Exposure | Full Sun |
Seasons | Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall |
Height | 3' - 5' (90cm - 150cm) |
Spread | 2' - 3' (60cm - 90cm) |
Coastal Tidytips (Layia platyglossa) is a captivating annual wildflower with bright yellow daisies tipped in white. Blooming from early spring to early summer, it attracts butterflies and pollinators. The succulent stems rise above gray-green foliage, and its tufted fruits are loved by birds. Ideal for traditional and wildlife gardens, it forms dense colonies and complements other wildflowers.
Hardiness | 3 - 10 |
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Exposure | Full Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Early, Mid, Late), Summer (Early) |
Height | 5" - 2' (13cm - 60cm) |
Spread | 5" - 2' (13cm - 60cm) |
Appreciated for its striking vertical flower spikes and fine-textured foliage, Gayfeather or Blazing Star (Liatris spicata) is a valuable perennial. Its button-shaped, purple, rosy red, or white flowers resemble blazing stars and bloom sequentially over several weeks, attracting bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. With attractive foliage that stays lush all summer and turns bronze in fall, this easy-to-grow plant adds a strong vertical accent to sunny borders
Hardiness | 3 - 9 |
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Exposure | Full Sun |
Seasons | Summer (Mid, Late), Fall |
Height | 2' - 4' (60cm - 120cm) |
Spread | 9" - 2' (23cm - 60cm) |
Limnanthes douglasii, or Poached Egg Plant, is a fast-growing annual that forms a colorful carpet of yellow and white flowers. The cup-shaped blooms attract beneficial insects like bees and hoverflies, making it a great companion plant in pollinator gardens. Its charming display and low-maintenance nature make it a perfect addition to cottage gardens and mixed borders.
Hardiness | 2 - 11 |
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Exposure | Full Sun |
Seasons | Summer (Early, Mid, Late) |
Height | 6" - 1' (15cm - 30cm) |
Spread | 6" - 1' (15cm - 30cm) |
Lupinus albifrons (Silver Lupine) is a fast-growing perennial shrub with silvery palmate leaves and clusters of blue to magenta flowers. Blooming in spring to early summer, they attract butterflies and pollinators. Silver Lupine prefers full sun and well-drained soil for long-lasting beauty when planted in mass.
Hardiness | 6 - 10 |
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Exposure | Full Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Early, Mid, Late), Summer (Early) |
Height | 3' - 5' (90cm - 150cm) |
Spread | 4' - 5' (120cm - 150cm) |
Native to Texas, Lupinus texensis (Texas Bluebonnet) is a low-growing winter-hardy annual with elongated clusters of fragrant, blue and white pea-like flowers. Blooming in early to late spring, they attract bees and butterflies. Texas Bluebonnet forms attractive rosettes in winter and is commonly seen along roadsides. It thrives in sunny gardens and is easy to cultivate.
Hardiness | 4 - 8 |
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Exposure | Full Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Early, Mid, Late) |
Height | 1' - 2' (30cm - 60cm) |
Spread | 1' - 2' (30cm - 60cm) |
Mirabilis multiflora, or Colorado Four O’Clock, is a hardy perennial known for its sprawling habit and vibrant deep pink, fragrant flowers. Blooming from spring to fall, these large, tubular blossoms open in the afternoon and attract night insects, hummingbirds, and bees, making it an excellent ground cover for erosion control.
Hardiness | 4 - 8 |
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Exposure | Full Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Mid, Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall |
Height | 1' - 2' (30cm - 60cm) |
Spread | 3' - 5' (90cm - 150cm) |
Penstemon digitalis, or Foxglove Beardtongue, is a hardy perennial with tall stems of white, bell-shaped flowers from late spring to midsummer, rising above deep green, lance-shaped basal foliage. Semi-evergreen in mild winters, its flowers are followed by decorative capsules. Ideal for borders, natural landscapes, and prairie gardens, it adds vertical interest.
Hardiness | 3 - 8 |
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Exposure | Full Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Late), Summer (Early, Mid) |
Height | 3' - 5' (90cm - 150cm) |
Spread | 1' - 2' (30cm - 60cm) |
Phacelia campanularia, or Desert Bluebell, is a cool-season annual featuring clusters of bell-shaped, cobalt blue flowers with protruding stamens. Blooming for about four weeks in spring, it rises on long, reddish stems above dark green, coarsely toothed leaves. This easy-to-grow desert plant adds stunning blue hues to wildflower and rock gardens.
Hardiness | 5 - 10 |
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Exposure | Full Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Mid, Late) |
Height | 6" - 2' (15cm - 60cm) |
Spread | 6" - 2' (15cm - 60cm) |
Phlox subulata (Creeping Phlox) is a hardy evergreen perennial that forms a vibrant carpet of pink, purple, or white starry flowers in early spring. Blooming for 3-4 weeks, it thrives in rocky, sandy soils and attracts pollinators. Ideal for slopes, borders, and erosion control, it’s easy to maintain.
Hardiness | 3 - 9 |
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Exposure | Full Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Early, Mid, Late), Summer (Early) |
Height | 3" - 6" (8cm - 15cm) |
Spread | 1' - 2' (30cm - 60cm) |
Pulsatilla patens, or Eastern Pasque Flower, is an early-blooming perennial with bell-shaped blue to purple or white flowers, accented by golden stamens, emerging from late March to early June. The blooms attract early bees and flies, followed by fluffy seedheads. Its ferny, silky foliage and self-seeding habit suit rock gardens and borders.
Hardiness | 4 - 7 |
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Exposure | Full Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Early, Mid, Late) |
Height | 3" - 1' (8cm - 30cm) |
Spread | 3" - 6" (8cm - 15cm) |
Ratibida columnifera (Mexican Hat Plant) is a clump-forming perennial with golden yellow or rust-red daisies, each featuring drooping rays around a prominent central disk that resembles a sombrero. Blooming from late spring to fall, it attracts butterflies and provides vibrant color. Seedheads in fall and winter attract birds.
Hardiness | 4 - 9 |
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Exposure | Full Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall |
Height | 1' - 3' (30cm - 90cm) |
Spread | 1' - 2' (30cm - 60cm) |
Romneya coulteri, or Californian Tree Poppy, is a vigorous, bushy perennial that showcases large, apricot-scented flowers up to 9 inches (22 cm) across. Each flower features 5-6 crinkled white petals surrounding a cluster of golden stamens, blooming from late spring to early summer, creating a stunning display in any garden.
Hardiness | 8 - 10 |
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Exposure | Full Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late) |
Height | 6' - 8' (180cm - 240cm) |
Spread | 6' - 8' (180cm - 240cm) |
Rudbeckia hirta (Black-Eyed Susan) is a biennial or short-lived perennial famous for its bright yellow, daisy-like flowers with dark chocolate centers, each 3 inches wide. Blooming from early summer to fall, these flowers draw butterflies, birds, and pollinators. Native to Eastern and Central North America, this prairie plant self-seeds readily, maintaining its garden presence. Tolerant of heat, drought, and various soils (except wet), Black-Eyed Susan thrives in natural settings, creating a stunning display as other plants begin to wane.
Hardiness | 3 - 9 |
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Exposure | Full Sun |
Seasons | Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall |
Height | 2' - 3' (60cm - 90cm) |
Spread | 1' - 2' (30cm - 60cm) |
Salvia azurea (Pitcher Sage) is a shrubby perennial with elegant, sky-blue flowers on tall, sturdy stems from midsummer to frost. Its grayish-green leaves complement the stunning blooms. Hardy and versatile, it adds a spectacular touch to late-season gardens, beds, and borders. Native to the southeastern United States.
Hardiness | 5 - 9 |
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Exposure | Full Sun |
Seasons | Summer (Mid, Late), Fall |
Height | 3' - 5' (90cm - 150cm) |
Spread | 2' - 4' (60cm - 120cm) |
Sarracenia flava (Yellow Pitcher Plant) is a striking carnivorous perennial with slender yellow-green pitchers and dangling, fragrant yellow flowers in spring. Its reddish-veined pitchers trap insects with nectar, digesting them for nutrients. Ideal for bog gardens or containers, it thrives in consistently moist, acidic to neutral soils.
Hardiness | 6 - 10 |
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Exposure | Full Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Mid, Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late) |
Height | 1' - 3' (30cm - 90cm) |
Spread | 1' - 3' (30cm - 90cm) |
Silphium laciniatum (Compass Plant) is a tall, long-lived perennial with bright yellow, sunflower-like blooms on erect, hairy stems from midsummer to early fall. Its deeply cut, large basal leaves orient north-south to minimize sun exposure. Loved by butterflies and birds, it’s ideal for prairie plantings and natural landscapes.
Hardiness | 5 - 9 |
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Exposure | Full Sun |
Seasons | Summer (Mid, Late), Fall |
Height | 5' - 9' (150cm - 270cm) |
Spread | 2' - 3' (60cm - 90cm) |
Silphium perfoliatum (Cup Plant) is a striking perennial with tall, sturdy stems and pairs of oval leaves that form water-holding cups, attracting birds. Blooming midsummer to early fall, it displays sprays of yellow daisies. Pollinators flock to its flowers, and birds favor the seeds, making it ideal for prairie plantings.
Hardiness | 3 - 9 |
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Exposure | Full Sun |
Seasons | Summer (Mid, Late), Fall |
Height | 4' - 8' (120cm - 240cm) |
Spread | 1' - 3' (30cm - 90cm) |
Sphaeralcea ambigua (Desert Mallow) is a drought-tolerant perennial native to the southwestern U.S. It forms mounds of soft, silver-green, velvety leaves and produces clusters of vibrant orange to apricot cup-shaped flowers on tall, slender stems. Blooming from spring to fall, it attracts pollinators and thrives in arid gardens.
Hardiness | 6 - 9 |
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Exposure | Full Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Early, Mid, Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall, Winter |
Height | 3' - 4' (90cm - 120cm) |
Spread | 2' - 3' (60cm - 90cm) |
Stanleya pinnata, or Prince’s Plume, is a striking desert perennial with tall plumes of lemon-yellow flowers, reminiscent of cleomes. Blooming from spring to fall, its flowers attract bees, moths, and hummingbirds. With light blue-green, lance-shaped leaves, it adds bold color to xeric gardens, thriving in well-drained, lean soils
Hardiness | 4 - 8 |
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Exposure | Full Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Mid, Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall |
Height | 5' - 6' (150cm - 180cm) |
Spread | 1' - 3' (30cm - 90cm) |
Thymophylla tenuiloba (Dahlberg Daisy) is a heat-loving, short-lived perennial often grown as an annual, producing small yellow daisy-like flowers from early summer to fall. Its aromatic, finely divided foliage complements the bright blooms. Drought-tolerant, it’s ideal for edging, borders, rock gardens, and as a cheerful ground cover.
Hardiness | 9 - 11 |
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Exposure | Full Sun |
Seasons | Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall |
Height | 6" - 1' (15cm - 30cm) |
Spread | 6" - 1' (15cm - 30cm) |
Verbena hastata, or American Blue Vervain, is a tall, upright perennial featuring spikes of small lavender-purple flowers on branched, candelabra-like stems. Blooming from early summer to fall, these blossoms attract bumblebees, butterflies, and birds, making it an excellent choice for wildlife gardens, borders, and streamside plantings.
Hardiness | 3 - 9 |
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Exposure | Full Sun |
Seasons | Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall |
Height | 2' - 5' (60cm - 150cm) |
Spread | 1' - 3' (30cm - 90cm) |
Verbesina encelioides (Golden Crownbeard) is a vibrant annual with masses of yellow flowers on upright, branched stems with silvery green, triangular leaves. Blooming from spring to fall, each flower has notch-tipped yellow rays and a densely packed central disk. A butterfly host, it’s perfect for wildflower gardens and prairie-style displays.
Hardiness | 2 - 11 |
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Exposure | Full Sun |
Seasons | Spring (Mid, Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall |
Height | 2' - 5' (60cm - 150cm) |
Growing and caring for wildflowers in your garden can add beauty, attract pollinators, and enhance biodiversity. Here’s a guide to successfully cultivate these vibrant plants.
Selecting the right wildflowers for sunny gardens adds vibrant color and supports pollinators with minimal care. Sun-loving varieties like Black-Eyed Susan, Coneflower, and Blanket Flower thrive in full sun, enhancing beauty while attracting bees, butterflies, and birds. To ensure success, choose native species suited to your climate. Use our Plant Finder to explore ideal options for your garden.
Prepare the soil by removing weeds and debris, and ensure it is well-drained. If necessary, amend the soil with organic matter to improve fertility and drainage. A soil pH between 6.0 and 7.0 is typically ideal.
When planting wildflower seeds, follow the package instructions for spacing and depth. Generally, seeds should be sown at a depth of about two to three times their size.
For seedlings, dig holes that are slightly larger than the root ball, and place the plants in the ground, ensuring the crown is level with the soil surface.
Initially, keep the soil consistently moist until the plants are established. Once established, many wildflowers are drought-tolerant and require minimal watering. However, be sure to water during extended dry spells. Remove weeds regularly to reduce competition for nutrients and water.
In late fall or early spring, trim back any dead foliage to encourage new growth. For perennial wildflowers, consider dividing overcrowded plants every few years to promote health and vigor. Mulching can help suppress weeds and retain soil moisture.
Texas bluebonnets (Lupinus texensis), Indian Paintbrush (Castilleja indivisa)
Wildflowers bring natural beauty, vibrant color, and vital support to pollinators in gardens and landscapes. From spring’s early blooms to fall’s late colors, wildflowers like Coneflower, Black-Eyed Susan, and Columbine thrive with minimal care. Ideal for naturalized areas, they attract bees, butterflies, and birds, enriching ecosystems year-round.
Spring wildflowers transform gardens into natural havens, bursting with vibrant hues and textures. Planting Bluebonnets, Indian Paintbrushes, and Trilliums creates a tapestry of color, while Wild Lupine and Columbine add delicate charm. Bloodroot, Dutchman’s Breeches, and Virginia Bluebells introduce whimsy, enriching the landscape with their unique beauty and inviting a chorus of pollinators to celebrate the season’s awakening.
Purple wildflowers bring vibrant beauty to gardens and natural landscapes. Popular varieties include Purple Coneflower (Echinacea purpurea), known for attracting pollinators, and Wild Bergamot (Monarda fistulosa), celebrated for its fragrant blooms. These flowers enhance biodiversity, support wildlife, and create stunning focal points in any garden design.
Blue wildflowers add a serene beauty to gardens and natural landscapes. Favorites include Great Blue Lobelia, Wild Blue Phlox, and Blue-Eyed Grass, each attracting pollinators like bees and butterflies. Perfect for rock gardens, meadows, and borders, these native blooms bring a tranquil charm and seasonal color to any setting.
Yellow wildflowers like Black-Eyed Susan, Coreopsis, and Sunflower brighten gardens with their vibrant hues. These resilient blooms attract pollinators, support ecosystems, and thrive in various soil conditions. Perfect for naturalizing areas or adding cheerful color to borders, yellow wildflowers bring warmth and life to any landscape.
Pink wildflowers add a soft, romantic touch to gardens, attracting pollinators with their gentle hues. Favorites like Bee Balm, Echinacea, and Pink Evening Primrose offer vibrant blooms and unique textures. Perfect for naturalized areas or garden beds, these resilient flowers bring lasting color and charm to any landscape.
Attracting bees to your garden is not only a joy for nature lovers but also essential for pollinating plants. To help you create a bee-friendly haven, consider planting the best flowers that bees adore. Lavender, with its fragrant purple spikes, is a bee favorite. Sunflowers, featuring large, pollen-rich blooms, are a beacon for pollinators. Coneflowers, with their vibrant petals and abundant nectar, draw in bees of all kinds. Bee balm, as the name suggests, is a top choice, offering both nectar and pollen. Explore our guide to learn more about the best flowers to attract bees and make your garden a haven for these essential pollinators.
Annuals are known for their bright colors, showy blooms, and ability to provide continuous color throughout the growing season. They are often used to fill gaps in perennial flower beds, as border plants, in container gardens, or as bedding plants to create seasonal displays in gardens and landscapes.
Planting native annual flowers brings vibrant color, supports local pollinators, and enhances biodiversity in your garden. With blooms like California poppies, bluebonnets, and sunflowers, these flowers add seasonal beauty, adapt well to local conditions, and require minimal maintenance, making them ideal for sustainable, eye-catching landscapes.”
Native oak trees are the crown jewels of any landscape, offering enduring beauty, wildlife habitat, and ecosystem support. With their majestic stature and vibrant foliage, they stand as living monuments, connecting past and present while enriching your outdoor space with their timeless grace and ecological significance.
Native shrubs for shade offer a natural, low-maintenance solution to beautify shaded garden areas. They thrive with minimal care, support local wildlife, and maintain ecological balance. Ideal for under tree canopies or north-facing gardens, these shrubs add color, texture, and year-round interest while fostering a healthy, biodiverse landscape.
Texas wildflowers bring vibrant color to the state’s landscapes each spring. Iconic blooms like Bluebonnets, Indian Paintbrush, Texas Bluebells, and Pink Evening Primrose blanket fields, roadsides, and meadows. These resilient native flowers support local ecosystems, attracting pollinators and enhancing biodiversity, making Texas’s wildflower displays a beloved natural spectacle.
Colorado wildflowers, including Indian Paintbrush, Columbine, and Rocky Mountain Bluebell, thrive in the state’s diverse ecosystems. Blooming from spring to fall, these vibrant flowers paint the mountains and meadows with stunning colors. They attract pollinators like bees and butterflies, enhancing the beauty and biodiversity of Colorado’s natural landscapes.
California wildflowers burst into vibrant bloom each spring, showcasing a stunning array of colors and species. Iconic blooms include California poppies, lupines, and desert sunflowers, which attract pollinators and enhance the state’s natural beauty. These resilient plants thrive in diverse habitats, from coastal areas to arid deserts and mountainous regions.
North Carolina is home to a diverse array of wildflowers showcasing vibrant colors and unique forms. Some notable species include the Black-Eyed Susan, Purple Coneflower, and Cardinal Flower. These wildflowers thrive in various habitats, from forests to meadows, providing essential resources for pollinators and enriching the state’s natural beauty.
The world’s most beautiful flowers, like roses, orchids, lilies, and tulips, captivate with their vibrant colors, unique shapes, and enchanting fragrances. From elegant peonies and lush dahlias to delicate cherry blossoms and exotic hibiscus, these blooms add breathtaking beauty and are celebrated across cultures and landscapes worldwide.
Genus | Liatris, Heliopsis, Lupinus, Geum, Gaillardia, Helianthus, Helenium, Silphium, Sarracenia, Verbena, Phlox, Phacelia, Penstemon, Salvia, Rudbeckia, Pulsatilla, Agastache, Asclepias, Aster, Baptisia, Echinacea, Erigeron, Delphinium, Coreopsis |
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Exposure | Full Sun |
Native Plants | United States |
Create a membership account to save your garden designs and to view them on any device.
Becoming a contributing member of Gardenia is easy and can be done in just a few minutes. If you provide us with your name, email address and the payment of a modest $25 annual membership fee, you will become a full member, enabling you to design and save up to 25 of your garden design ideas.
Join now and start creating your dream garden!
Create a membership account to save your garden designs and to view them on any device.
Becoming a contributing member of Gardenia is easy and can be done in just a few minutes. If you provide us with your name, email address and the payment of a modest $25 annual membership fee, you will become a full member, enabling you to design and save up to 25 of your garden design ideas.
Join now and start creating your dream garden!