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Veronicastrum virginicum (Culver’s Root)

Culver's Root

Veronicastrum Virginicum, Culver's Root, White Flowers, Lavender Flowers, Purple Flowers, Tall Flowers

Veronicastrum virginicum (Culver’s Root) is a clump-forming, long-lived perennial boasting eye-catching spikes of densely-clustered, tiny, white to pale blue flowers that seem to glow from mid-summer to early fall. The blossoms attract bees and provide food for adult monarchs and other pollinators. With a candelabra look, these graceful inflorescences are borne atop strong, upright stems. They are nicely complemented by lanceolate, dark-green leaves that are arranged in whorls around the stem. Tough, long-lasting, and easy to grow, Culver’s Root requires little care and is disease resistant. Very adaptable in the garden, Culver’s Root is perfect for adding interesting vertical lines and late summer color to the garden.

  • Growing up to 4-7 ft. tall (120-210 cm) and 2-4 ft. wide (60-120 cm).
  • Performs best in full sun or light shade, in average, medium to wet, well-drained soils. Tends to flop and requires support if planted in too much shade. Do not let the soil dry out.
  • Culver’s Root is quite effective at the back of the perennial border or in a mixed shrub border. Perfect as an accent plant, it is also a great candidate for naturalistic plantings, prairie plantings, cottage gardens or wildflower gardens.
  • No serious pest or disease issues. Foliage is unpalatable to deer and other herbivores.
  • Simply deadhead to extend bloom and cut back after flowering to basal growth to promote new foliage growth and potential re-bloom later in the season.
  • Long-lived, it may take a few years to establish in a new location
  • Most easily propagated by root divisions in late fall or early spring. Also propagated by softwood cuttings taken in late spring.
  • Native to northeastern North America.
  • Explore 50 stunning summer wildflowers to brighten your garden

Requirements

Hardiness 3 - 8
Heat Zones 1 - 8
Plant Type Perennials
Plant Family Plantaginaceae
Genus Veronicastrum
Common names Culver's Root
Exposure Full Sun
Season of Interest Summer (Mid, Late), Fall
Height 4' - 7' (120cm - 210cm)
Spread 2' - 4' (60cm - 120cm)
Spacing 24" - 48" (60cm - 120cm)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs Average, High
Soil Type Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil Drainage Moist but Well-Drained, Moisture Retentive
Characteristics Cut Flowers, Showy
Native Plants United States, Massachusetts, New York, New Jersey, Maryland, Maine, Delaware, Connecticut, Vermont, Pennsylvania, Southwest, Southeast, Northeast, Midwest, Wisconsin, Iowa, Illinois, Kansas, Indiana, Ohio, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, Alabama, Kentucky, Florida, Arkansas, Georgia, West Virginia, Tennessee, South Carolina, North Carolina, Mississippi, Louisiana, Virginia, Texas, Oklahoma
Tolerance Deer, Rabbit, Clay Soil, Wet Soil
Attracts Bees, Butterflies
Garden Uses Beds And Borders, Rain Gardens
Garden Styles Prairie and Meadow, Informal and Cottage, City and Courtyard, Coastal Garden
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Alternative Plants to Consider

Veronicastrum virginicum ‘Album’ (Culver’s Root)
Veronicastrum virginicum ‘Fascination’ (Culver’s Root)
Veronicastrum virginicum ‘Diane’ (Culver’s Root)
Veronicastrum virginicum ‘Lavendelturm’ (Culver’s Root)
Veronicastrum virginicum F. Roseum ‘Pink Glow’ (Culver’s Root)

Recommended Companion Plants

Andropogon gerardii (Big Bluestem)
Eutrochium fistulosum (Joe-Pye Weed)
Asclepias incarnata (Swamp Milkweed)
Panicum virgatum (Switch Grass)
Vernonia noveboracensis (New York Ironweed)

Find In One of Our Guides or Gardens

50 Best Fall Flowers for Your Autumn Garden
Veronicastrum virginicum (Culver’s Root)
50 Native Wildflowers for North Carolina
While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources.
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Requirements

Hardiness 3 - 8
Heat Zones 1 - 8
Plant Type Perennials
Plant Family Plantaginaceae
Genus Veronicastrum
Common names Culver's Root
Exposure Full Sun
Season of Interest Summer (Mid, Late), Fall
Height 4' - 7' (120cm - 210cm)
Spread 2' - 4' (60cm - 120cm)
Spacing 24" - 48" (60cm - 120cm)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs Average, High
Soil Type Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil Drainage Moist but Well-Drained, Moisture Retentive
Characteristics Cut Flowers, Showy
Native Plants United States, Massachusetts, New York, New Jersey, Maryland, Maine, Delaware, Connecticut, Vermont, Pennsylvania, Southwest, Southeast, Northeast, Midwest, Wisconsin, Iowa, Illinois, Kansas, Indiana, Ohio, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, Alabama, Kentucky, Florida, Arkansas, Georgia, West Virginia, Tennessee, South Carolina, North Carolina, Mississippi, Louisiana, Virginia, Texas, Oklahoma
Tolerance Deer, Rabbit, Clay Soil, Wet Soil
Attracts Bees, Butterflies
Garden Uses Beds And Borders, Rain Gardens
Garden Styles Prairie and Meadow, Informal and Cottage, City and Courtyard, Coastal Garden
How Many Plants
Do I Need?
Explore Great Plant Combination Ideas
Veronicastrum (Culver's Root)
Not sure which Veronicastrum (Culver's Root) to pick?
Compare Now

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