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Highly Drought Tolerant plants for your Florida Native Garden

Florida native plants have adapted over time to harsh conditions including heat, humidity, storms, floods, salt spray, and drought.

Native Plants, Native Perennials, Native Vines, Florida Native Plant, Drought Tolerant Plants,  Drought Tolerant perennials, Drought Tolerant shrubs,  Drought Tolerant Trees

Florida is divided into four main ecological regions: the East Gulf Coastal Plain, the South Atlantic Coastal Plain, Florida Peninsula, and Tropical Florida. Unique in topography, soil depth, pH, elevation, light, and hydrology, each region provides a rich variety of ecological habitats, supporting many native plant species.

Florida supports the fourth highest biodiversity in the United States and ranks third in the number of species listed as threatened or endangered by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

According to the U.S. Forest Service, Invasive species have contributed to the decline of 42% of U.S. endangered and threatened species and 18% of U.S. endangered or threatened species. Invasive species compete directly with native species for moisture, sunlight, nutrients, and space. They displace and alter native plant communities, degrade wildlife habitat and water quality, and potentially lead to increased soil erosion.

The federal government has estimated that nearly 25 percent of the 20,000 plant species native to North America are at risk of extinction, many of these through habitat loss. You can help reverse this trend by planting great native plants in your garden.

A plant is considered native if it naturally occurs in a particular region or ecosystem without human introduction. There are many benefits to growing native plants.

  • First, these plants are better adapted to soils, moisture, and weather than exotic plants that evolved in other parts of the world. They need fewer fertilizers and pesticides or use less water.
  • Second, they are unlikely to escape and become invasive, destroying natural habitats.
  • Third, they support wildlife, providing shelter and food for native birds and insects, while exotic plants do not.

Florida native plants have adapted over time to harsh conditions, including heat, humidity, storms, floods, salt spray, and drought.

Here is a list of Florida native plants that are highly tolerant of drought.

  • Never collect native plants from the wild as it will deplete natural ecosystems. 
  • When possible, plant species grown straight from local seed sources. These native originals are the best choice, as they co-evolved with specific wildlife, which supports migration, breeding, and other seasonal interdependencies.

Guide Information

Native Plants United States, Southeast, Florida
Tolerance Drought

Florida Native Plants that are highly tolerant of drought

Asclepias tuberosa (Butterfly Weed)
Bursera simaruba (Gumbo Limbo)
Chrysobalanus icaco (Coco Plum)
Coccoloba uvifera (Seagrape)
Erythrina herbacea (Coralbean)
Gaillardia pulchella (Firewheel)
Helianthus debilis (Beach Sunflower)
Ilex vomitoria (Yaupon)
Ipomoea pes-caprae (Railroad Vine)
Ipomopsis rubra (Standing Cypress)
Juniperus virginiana (Eastern Red Cedar)
Lantana involucrata (Buttonsage)
Mimosa quadrivalvis (Sensitive Briar)
Monarda punctata (Spotted Bee Balm)
Muhlenbergia capillaris (Pink Muhly Grass)
Myrcianthes fragrans (Simpson’s Stopper)
Pinus palustris (Longleaf Pine)
Quercus virginiana (Live Oak)
Rhus aromatica (Fragrant Sumac)
Sabal palmetto (Cabbage Palm)
Salvia azurea (Pitcher Sage)
Salvia coccinea (Scarlet Sage)
Senna ligustrina (Privet Senna)
Serenoa repens (Saw Palmetto)
Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (Blue Porterweed)
Yucca aloifolia (Spanish Bayonet)
Zamia pumila (Coontie)

Discover more beautiful Florida native plants

Florida native plants

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Coastal South Tropical South
While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources.

Guide Information

Native Plants United States, Southeast, Florida
Tolerance Drought
Explore Great Plant Combination Ideas
Coastal South Tropical South

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