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Cornus alternifolia (Pagoda Dogwood)

Alternateleaf Dogwood, Alternate-leaf Dogwood, Pagoda Dogwood, Swida alternifolia

Cornus alternifolia, Alternateleaf Dogwood, Alternate-leaf Dogwood, Pagoda Dogwood, Swida alternifolia, Deciduous Shrubs, Foliage, Fall color, Winter color, shrub with berries, Flowering tree, Blue fruits
Cornus alternifolia, Alternateleaf Dogwood, Alternate-leaf Dogwood, Pagoda Dogwood, Swida alternifolia, Deciduous Shrubs, Foliage, Fall color, Winter color, shrub with berries, Flowering tree, Blue fruits
Cornus alternifolia, Alternateleaf Dogwood, Alternate-leaf Dogwood, Pagoda Dogwood, Swida alternifolia, Deciduous Shrubs, Foliage, Fall color, Winter color, shrub with berries, Flowering tree, Blue fruits
Cornus alternifolia, Alternateleaf Dogwood, Alternate-leaf Dogwood, Pagoda Dogwood, Swida alternifolia, Deciduous Shrubs, Foliage, Fall color, Winter color, shrub with berries, Flowering tree, Blue fruits

A spectacular specimen tree in the landscape, Cornus alternifolia (Pagoda Dogwood) is a small deciduous tree or large, multi-stemmed shrub with beautifully layered horizontal branches. The young stems are deep purplish brown and bear alternate, ovate, dark green leaves up to 5 in. long (12 cm). The foliage may turn reddish-purple in the fall. In late spring to early summer, small, fragrant, creamy-white flowers appear in flattened clusters, providing a great floral show. The blossoms give way to blue-black berries in late summer, which persist into fall unless devoured by hungry grouse, pheasants, wild turkeys, and squirrels. Their rich coral fruit stalks persist after the berries are gone and are quite ornamental. Perfect for moist, acid, well-drained soils, Pagoda Dogwood performs best in cool summer climates, where it makes a wonderful focal point in the landscape.

  • Grows up to 15-25 ft. tall (450-750 cm) and 20-30 ft. wide (600-900 cm).
  • Performs best in part shade in acidic, organically rich, medium moisture, well-drained soils. Tolerates full sun, but some afternoon shade is welcomed in hot summer areas. Pagoda Dogwood is tolerant of poor soils and clay.
  • Dogwoods are susceptible to a range of pests and diseases.
  • Deer resistant.
  • Great choice as a specimen, in lawns, shrub borders, or foundation plantings.
  • Propagate by seed or softwood cuttings.
  • Native to Eastern North America.

Dogwood Trees: Add Vibrant Beauty to Your Landscape


Want to learn how to grow and care for a Dogwood tree like a pro? Follow these simple steps and enjoy the beauty of these charming plants.

Requirements

Hardiness 4 - 8
Heat Zones 1 - 8
Plant Type Shrubs, Trees
Plant Family Cornaceae
Genus Cornus
Common names Pagoda Dogwood, Dogwood
Exposure Full Sun, Partial Sun
Season of Interest Spring (Late)
Summer (Early, Mid, Late)
Fall
Height 15' - 25'
(4.6m - 7.6m)
Spread 20' - 30'
(6.1m - 9.1m)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs Average
Soil Type Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Neutral
Soil Drainage Moist but Well-Drained, Well-Drained
Characteristics Fragrant, Showy, Fruit & Berries
Native Plants United States, New Hampshire, Vermont, Rhode Island, Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, Maryland, Maine, Delaware, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Southeast, Midwest, Northeast, Illinois, Wisconsin, Ohio, Indiana, Iowa, Missouri, Michigan, Minnesota, Alabama, West Virginia, Virginia, Tennessee, South Carolina, North Carolina, Mississippi, Kentucky, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia
Tolerance Deer
Attracts Birds, Butterflies
Garden Uses Beds And Borders, Rain Gardens
Garden Styles Traditional Garden, Informal and Cottage
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Do I Need?
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Alternative Plants to Consider

Cornus alternifolia Golden Shadows® (Pagoda Dogwood)
Cornus sanguinea ‘Winter Flame’ (Bloodtwig Dogwood)
Cornus sanguinea Arctic Sun® (Bloodtwig Dogwood)
Cornus sericea Arctic Fire® Red (Redtwig Dogwood)
Cornus florida ‘Appalachian Spring’ (Flowering Dogwood)
Cornus florida ‘Cherokee Sunset’ (Flowering Dogwood)

Recommended Companion Plants

Rhododendron prinophyllum (Roseshell Azalea)
Leucothoe axillaris ‘Curly Red’ (Coastal Dog Hobble)
Symphyotrichum cordifolium (Blue Wood Aster)
Acer saccharum (Sugar Maple)
Arisaema triphyllum (Jack in the Pulpit)
Parthenocissus quinquefolia (Virginia Creeper)

Find In One of Our Guides or Gardens

Small Trees and Shrubs That Attract Birds
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Roots of Life: Exploring the Diverse World of Trees
35 Best Flowering Trees for a Spectacular Garden Display
Small Trees, Big Impact: Maximize Your Garden’s Potential
Spectacular Trees for Vibrant Fall Colors: A Gardener’s Guide
Pure White Flowers for a Touch of Elegance in Your Garden
24 Types of Dogwood Trees and Shrubs
Dogwood Tree Facts You May Not Know
35 Flowering Shrubs That Thrive in Full Sun
40 Beautiful Native Shrubs for Shade
Flowering Dogwood – Problems and Alternatives
Cornus (Dogwood) – What Is Wrong With My Tree?
Cornus (Dogwood) – Pests and Diseases to Watch Out For
Cornus (Dogwood)
Dogwood Trees: Add Vibrant Beauty to Your Landscape
Trees with Four Seasons of Interest for Your Garden
Create a Garden with Great Winter Interest
Attractive Shrubs and Trees with White Fruits and Berries
Shrubs and Trees with Colorful and Distinctive Twigs in Winter
While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources.
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Requirements

Hardiness 4 - 8
Heat Zones 1 - 8
Plant Type Shrubs, Trees
Plant Family Cornaceae
Genus Cornus
Common names Pagoda Dogwood, Dogwood
Exposure Full Sun, Partial Sun
Season of Interest Spring (Late)
Summer (Early, Mid, Late)
Fall
Height 15' - 25'
(4.6m - 7.6m)
Spread 20' - 30'
(6.1m - 9.1m)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs Average
Soil Type Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Neutral
Soil Drainage Moist but Well-Drained, Well-Drained
Characteristics Fragrant, Showy, Fruit & Berries
Native Plants United States, New Hampshire, Vermont, Rhode Island, Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, Maryland, Maine, Delaware, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Southeast, Midwest, Northeast, Illinois, Wisconsin, Ohio, Indiana, Iowa, Missouri, Michigan, Minnesota, Alabama, West Virginia, Virginia, Tennessee, South Carolina, North Carolina, Mississippi, Kentucky, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia
Tolerance Deer
Attracts Birds, Butterflies
Garden Uses Beds And Borders, Rain Gardens
Garden Styles Traditional Garden, Informal and Cottage
How Many Plants
Do I Need?
Explore Great Plant Combination Ideas
Cornus (Dogwood)
Guides with
Cornus (Dogwood)
Not sure which Cornus (Dogwood) to pick?
Compare Now

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