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Rhododendron prinophyllum (Roseshell Azalea)

Roseshell Azalea, Early Azalea, Woolly Azalea, Rhododendron roseum, Azalea prinophylla, Rhododendron nudiflorum var. roseum, Midseason Azalea, Deciduous Azalea

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Rhododendron Prinophyllum, Roseshell Azalea, Early Azalea, Woolly Azalea, Rhododendron roseum, Azalea prinophylla, Rhododendron nudiflorum var. roseum, Midseason Azalea, Deciduous Azalea, Pink Azalea, Pink Flowering Shrub
Rhododendron Prinophyllum, Roseshell Azalea, Early Azalea, Woolly Azalea, Rhododendron roseum, Azalea prinophylla, Rhododendron nudiflorum var. roseum, Midseason Azalea, Deciduous Azalea, Pink Azalea, Pink Flowering Shrub
Rhododendron Prinophyllum, Roseshell Azalea, Early Azalea, Woolly Azalea, Rhododendron roseum, Azalea prinophylla, Rhododendron nudiflorum var. roseum, Midseason Azalea, Deciduous Azalea, Pink Azalea, Pink Flowering Shrub

Prized for its delightful fragrance and stunning floral display, Rhododendron prinophyllum (Roseshell Azalea) is a vigorous and showy deciduous Azalea. In mid to late spring, abundant funnel-shaped, rose pink flowers, 1-2 in. wide (2-5 cm), with elegantly protruding stamens, appear in large clusters of 4-12 blossoms before or at the time of the emergence of the leaves. The foliage of elliptic, smooth, blue-green deciduous leaves turns attractive shades of purple in fall. Rich with strong cinnamon to clove fragrance, this Azalea is exceptionally cold-hardy and can withstand temperatures as low as -25ºF (-32ºC). A terrific landscape plant for northeastern gardens, this azalea has a marked tolerance to high pH.

Rhododendron prinophyllum is a native azalea that can be found from southwestern Quebec, through New England and northern Ohio, to the Appalachian Mountains at higher elevations.

  • This multi-stemmed shrub, with attractive, ascending branches, forms an upright rounded shrub and grows up to 3-8 ft. tall and wide (90-240 cm).
  • Winner of the Rhododendron of the Year Award of the American Rhododendron Society for the South Central region.
  • A part shade lover, this plant is easily grown in moist, acidic, humusy, well-drained soils. Plant shallowly in a location protected from strong winter winds. Protect from frost to prevent damage to flowers. Mulch annually with leaf mold to retain moisture, control weeds, and cool the soil.
  • Perfect for shrub borders or mixed borders, as a flowering hedge or privacy screen, foundation plantings, and shade gardens.
  • Attracts butterflies, hummingbirds, and birds.
  • Removing spent flowers promotes new growth.
  • All parts of the plant are poisonous if ingested.
  • Toxic to dogs, toxic to cats, toxic to horses.

How to Grow Rhododendrons and Azaleas: The Complete Care Guide


Rhododendrons and azaleas can be spectacular, long-lived shrubs when their needs are understood. Learn how to choose the right variety, prepare acidic well-drained soil, plant at the correct depth, water and feed properly, prune at the right time, solve common problems, and encourage a magnificent display of flowers.

Requirements

Hardiness 4 - 8
Heat Zones 3 - 9
Climate Zones 3A, 3B, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 14, 15, 16
Plant Type Shrubs
Plant Family Ericaceae
Genus Rhododendron
Common names Azalea, Rhododendron
Exposure Partial Sun
Season of Interest Spring (Mid, Late), Fall
Height 3' - 8' (90cm - 240cm)
Spread 3' - 8' (90cm - 240cm)
Spacing 36" - 96" (90cm - 240cm)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs Average
Soil Type Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid
Soil Drainage Moist but Well-Drained
Characteristics Fragrant, Plant of Merit, Showy
Native Plants Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Georgia, Illinois, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Midwest, Missouri, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Northeast, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Southeast, Southwest, Tennessee, Texas, United States, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia
Tolerances Rabbit, Clay Soil
Attracts Butterflies, Hummingbirds
Garden Uses Beds And Borders, Hedges And Screens
Garden Styles Butterfly Garden, City and Courtyard, Informal and Cottage, Japanese Garden, Pollinator Garden, Traditional Garden, Woodland Garden
Toxic to Humans Low severity
Toxic to Cats Toxic
Toxic to Dogs Toxic
Toxic to Horses Toxic
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Alternative Plants to Consider

Rhododendron augustinii (Augustine Rhododendron)
Rhododendron arboreum (Tree Rhododendron)
Rhododendron Autumn Royalty
Rhododendron macrophyllum (Pacific Rhododendron)
Rhododendron alabamense (Alabama Azalea)
Rhododendron catawbiense (Catawba Rosebay)

Recommended Companion Plants

Kalmia latifolia (Mountain Laurel)
Brunnera macrophylla ‘Jack Frost’ (Siberian Bugloss)
Matteuccia struthiopteris (Ostrich Fern)
Anemone nemorosa (Wood Anemone)
Hosta (Plantain Lily)
Hamamelis (Witch Hazel)

Find In One of Our Guides or Gardens

Rhododendron Types: Dwarf, Evergreen, Tree & More
Best Azaleas and Rhododendrons for Your Garden
Rhododendron Problems: Identify Symptoms & Fixes
Why Is My Rhododendron Not Blooming? 8 Causes
Azaleas and Rhododendrons: What is the Difference?
Pruning Rhododendrons & Azaleas: When and How
How to Grow Rhododendrons and Azaleas: The Complete Care Guide
Are Azaleas & Rhododendrons Deer Resistant? What to Know
Best Shade Shrubs for USDA Zone 6 – 30 Woodland Winners for Low Light
Shade and Acid Loving Plants – Lush Ideas For Woodland and North Facing Gardens
Shade Gardens Made Simple – Lush Layers, Low Care
The Ultimate Guide to Shade Plants for Lush Garden Design
Top 50 Most Beautiful Flowers Worldwide
Pure White Flowers for a Touch of Elegance in Your Garden
45 Terrific Shrubs for Stunning Container Gardens
Choosing Your Ideal Hedge: A Guide to Top Shrubs for Any Garden
25 Small Evergreen Shrubs for 365-Day Appeal
Add a Splash of Color: Perfect Flowering Shrubs for Small Gardens
40 Beautiful Native Shrubs for Shade
30 Best Spring Flowers Every Gardener Should Grow
Azalea and Rhododendron
Beautiful Azaleas and Rhododendrons for Rock Gardens
Great Ferns as Companion Plants for Azaleas and Rhododendrons
Great Hostas as Companion Plants for Azaleas and Rhododendrons
Great Bulbs and Perennials as Companion Plants for Azaleas and Rhododendrons
Best Shrubs as Companion Plants for Azaleas and Rhododendrons
Beautiful Azaleas and Rhododendrons for Northern California
Beautiful Azaleas and Rhododendrons for the Midwest
Beautiful Azaleas and Rhododendrons for the Pacific Northwest Region
Beautiful Azaleas and Rhododendrons for New England
Beautiful Azaleas and Rhododendrons for the Mid-Atlantic Region
Azaleas and Rhododendrons for Small Gardens
Extend the Blooming Season of your Azaleas and Rhododendrons
Azaleas and Rhododendrons with Attractive Fall Colors
Fragrant Azaleas and Rhododendrons
Cold-Hardy Azaleas and Rhododendrons: Best Varieties
Best Companion Plants for Azaleas and Rhododendrons
While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources.
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Requirements

Hardiness 4 - 8
Heat Zones 3 - 9
Climate Zones 3A, 3B, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 14, 15, 16
Plant Type Shrubs
Plant Family Ericaceae
Genus Rhododendron
Common names Azalea, Rhododendron
Exposure Partial Sun
Season of Interest Spring (Mid, Late), Fall
Height 3' - 8' (90cm - 240cm)
Spread 3' - 8' (90cm - 240cm)
Spacing 36" - 96" (90cm - 240cm)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs Average
Soil Type Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid
Soil Drainage Moist but Well-Drained
Characteristics Fragrant, Plant of Merit, Showy
Native Plants Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Georgia, Illinois, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Midwest, Missouri, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Northeast, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Southeast, Southwest, Tennessee, Texas, United States, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia
Tolerances Rabbit, Clay Soil
Attracts Butterflies, Hummingbirds
Garden Uses Beds And Borders, Hedges And Screens
Garden Styles Butterfly Garden, City and Courtyard, Informal and Cottage, Japanese Garden, Pollinator Garden, Traditional Garden, Woodland Garden
Toxic to Humans Low severity
Toxic to Cats Toxic
Toxic to Dogs Toxic
Toxic to Horses Toxic
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Do I Need?
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