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Symphyotrichum cordifolium (Blue Wood Aster)

Blue Wood Aster, Heart-Leaf Aster, Aster cordifolius

Symphyotrichum cordifolium, Blue Wood Aster, Heart-Leaf Aster, Aster cordifolius, Fall perennials, Fall Flowers, Lavender Asters, Blue Asters

Symphyotrichum cordifolium (Blue Wood Aster) is a robust herbaceous perennial boasting branched, upright to arching stems topped by profuse clusters of daisy-like flowers in late summer and fall. Blooming for weeks, the flowers, usually less than 1 in. across (2.5 cm), feature golden-yellow centers surrounded by narrow rays ranging from deep blue to pale blue. Borne on smooth stems, their soft coloring blends beautifully with many other late-season flowers. The leaves are thin and sharply toothed, with heart-shaped (cordate) lower leaves and ovate to lance-shaped upper leaves. Tough and adaptable, Blue Wood Aster is an excellent choice for mixed borders, woodland edges, and naturalistic plantings, where it provides a graceful backdrop for other fall-blooming perennials.

Blue Wood Aster is a documented larval host plant for the Pearl Crescent and is also used by Painted Lady and Painted Crescent caterpillars. Its flowers also provide valuable late-season nectar for adult butterflies, bees, and other pollinators.

  • Grows with a bushy habit, up to 2-5 ft. tall (60-150 cm) and about 2 ft. wide (60 cm). Taller plants may benefit from staking.
  • Thrives in full sun to part shade in moderately fertile, dry to moist, well-drained soils. Prefers moist, rich soils but tolerates drier conditions once established; avoid waterlogged soils. Rabbit and deer resistant.
  • A valuable addition to late-summer and fall borders, cottage gardens, prairies, woodland edges, and butterfly gardens. Asters are also valued for their excellent cut flowers.
  • An excellent late-season nectar source for butterflies, bees, and other pollinators, while the seeds may also attract birds.
  • Propagate by division in spring. Cut back in late fall.
  • Generally pest free. May be affected by Verticillium wilt, powdery mildew, and gray mold.
  • Native to eastern and central North America.
  • Discover 50 North Carolina wildflowers for your garden

Requirements

Hardiness 3 - 8
Heat Zones 1 - 8
Plant Type Perennials
Plant Family Compositae
Genus Aster
Common names Aster, Blue Wood Aster
Exposure Full Sun, Partial Sun
Season of Interest Summer (Late), Fall
Height 2' - 5' (60cm - 150cm)
Spread 1' - 2' (30cm - 60cm)
Spacing 24" (60cm)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs Low, Average
Soil Type Chalk, Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil Drainage Moist but Well-Drained, Well-Drained
Characteristics Cut Flowers, Showy
Native Plants Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Midwest, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Northeast, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Southeast, Tennessee, United States, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin
Tolerances Deer, Clay Soil, Rabbit, Fire
Attracts Butterflies
Garden Uses Beds And Borders
Garden Styles Butterfly Garden, Informal and Cottage, Pollinator Garden, Traditional Garden
Toxic to Humans No known toxicity
Toxic to Cats No known toxicity
Toxic to Dogs No known toxicity
Toxic to Horses No known toxicity
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Alternative Plants to Consider

Symphyotrichum shortii (Short’s Aster)
Symphyotrichum leave ‘Bluebird’ (Smooth Aster)
Ampelaster carolinianus (Climbing Aster)
Aster novi-belgii (New York Aster)
Doellingeria umbellata (Flat-Topped White Aster)
Symphyotrichum chilense (Pacific Aster)

Recommended Companion Plants

Anemone tomentosa ‘Robustissima’ (Japanese Anemone)
Persicaria amplexicaulis ‘Firetail’ (Mountain Fleece)
Eupatorium maculatum (Spotted Joe-Pye Weed)
Rudbeckia fulgida var. sullivantii ‘Goldsturm’ (Black-Eyed Susan)

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Top Zone 6 Full Sun Perennials – Color That Thrives in Heat & Cold
Top Zone 7 Full Sun Perennials for Long Bloom, Color & Pollinators
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50 Fall Wildflowers: Top Picks for a Vibrant Autumn Garden
50 Summer Wildflowers: Bright Blooms for Your Garden
50 Wildflowers that Thrive in Sun
50 Blue Wildflowers for Every Garden
50 Purple Wildflower to Brighten Your Garden
50 California Wildflowers: From Desert Blooms to Coastal Gems
50 Colorado Wildflowers to Know and Love
50 Texas Wildflowers to Brighten Your Garden
Top 50 Most Beautiful Flowers Worldwide
Best Blue Flowers for Your Garden: Beautiful Choices with Pictures
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How to Cultivate a Thriving Bee-Friendly Garden
25 Types of Daisies You Should Grow
Which Birth Flower Belongs to September?
Aster novi-belgii (New York Aster)
Aster novae-angliae (New England Aster)
Aster amellus (Italian Aster)
50 Native Wildflowers for North Carolina
While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources.
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Requirements

Hardiness 3 - 8
Heat Zones 1 - 8
Plant Type Perennials
Plant Family Compositae
Genus Aster
Common names Aster, Blue Wood Aster
Exposure Full Sun, Partial Sun
Season of Interest Summer (Late), Fall
Height 2' - 5' (60cm - 150cm)
Spread 1' - 2' (30cm - 60cm)
Spacing 24" (60cm)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs Low, Average
Soil Type Chalk, Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil Drainage Moist but Well-Drained, Well-Drained
Characteristics Cut Flowers, Showy
Native Plants Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Midwest, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Northeast, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Southeast, Tennessee, United States, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin
Tolerances Deer, Clay Soil, Rabbit, Fire
Attracts Butterflies
Garden Uses Beds And Borders
Garden Styles Butterfly Garden, Informal and Cottage, Pollinator Garden, Traditional Garden
Toxic to Humans No known toxicity
Toxic to Cats No known toxicity
Toxic to Dogs No known toxicity
Toxic to Horses No known toxicity
How Many Plants
Do I Need?
Explore Great Plant Combination Ideas
Aster
Guides with
Aster
Not sure which Aster to pick?
Compare Now

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