Iris verna (Dwarf Violet Iris)
Dwarf Violet Iris, Vernal Iris, Dwarf Iris, North American Dwarf Iris, Spring-Flowering Iris
Intensely fragrant, Iris verna (Dwarf Violet Iris) is a low-growing perennial forming a quickly spreading mat of narrow, sword-shaped, bright green, pointed leaves. Myriads of small, light lilac-blue flowers with a golden yellow signal, up to 1-2 in. across (2-5 cm), appear in early spring on short stalks before the leaves emerge. They carpet the ground and create a spectacular drift of blue color. Native to the southeastern U.S.A., this bulbous perennial is an excellent plant for the shaded rock garden, perennial border or woodland garden. May also be used as a seasonal ground cover or in the border of the native garden. This small delicate looking plant will reward you with one of the best spring shows.
- Grows up to 2-3 in. tall (5-7 cm) and spreads indefinitely.
- Easily grown in average, dry to moist, neutral to slightly acid, well-drained soils in partial shade. Tolerates full sun but will appreciate some afternoon protection from the sun.
- Perfect for rock gardens, woodland gardens or at the front of native plant borders.
- Propagate by division.
- All parts may cause discomfort if ingested. Wear gloves and other protective equipment when handling.
- Toxic to dogs, toxic to cats, toxic to horses.
- Native to the southeastern Unites States.
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Requirements
Hardiness | 5
– 9 |
---|---|
Heat Zones | 5
– 9 |
Plant Type | Bulbs, Perennials |
Plant Family | Iris - Other |
Exposure | Full Sun, Partial Sun |
Season of Interest |
Spring (Early,Mid) |
Height | 2" – 3" (5cm – 7cm) |
Water Needs | Low, Average |
Maintenance | Low |
Soil Type | Chalk, Clay, Loam, Sand |
Soil pH | Acid, Neutral |
Soil Drainage | Moist but Well-Drained, Well-Drained |
Characteristics | Fragrant, Showy |
Native Plants | United States, Midwest, Ohio, Northeast, Maryland, New York, Pennsylvania, Southeast, Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia |
Tolerance | Dry Soil |
Garden Styles | Gravel and Rock Garden, Informal and Cottage, Prairie and Meadow |
Justin Meissen, DM, Flickr
While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources.
Requirements
Hardiness | 5
– 9 |
---|---|
Heat Zones | 5
– 9 |
Plant Type | Bulbs, Perennials |
Plant Family | Iris - Other |
Exposure | Full Sun, Partial Sun |
Season of Interest |
Spring (Early,Mid) |
Height | 2" – 3" (5cm – 7cm) |
Water Needs | Low, Average |
Maintenance | Low |
Soil Type | Chalk, Clay, Loam, Sand |
Soil pH | Acid, Neutral |
Soil Drainage | Moist but Well-Drained, Well-Drained |
Characteristics | Fragrant, Showy |
Native Plants | United States, Midwest, Ohio, Northeast, Maryland, New York, Pennsylvania, Southeast, Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia |
Tolerance | Dry Soil |
Garden Styles | Gravel and Rock Garden, Informal and Cottage, Prairie and Meadow |