Rose 'Cramoisi Supérieur', Rosa chinensis 'Cramoisi Supérieur', Rosa 'Agrippina', Rosa 'Bengale à pétales striées', Rosa 'Bengale Cramoisi Supérieur', Rosa 'Bengale éblouissant', Rosa 'Bengale Oeillet'. Rosa 'Bermuda Wingood China', Rosa 'La Gaufrée', Rosa 'Lady Brisbane', Rosa 'L'Eblouissante', Rosa 'Mableton Crimson China', Old Bermuda Red Rose, Rosa 'Queen of Scarlet', Rosa 'Queen's Scarlet', Rosa Indica Caryophyllea, China Roses, Shrub Roses
Rosa ‘Cramoisi Superieur’ is an exquisite China Rose cherished for its rich crimson blooms, long flowering season, and enduring charm. First introduced in 1832 by Coquereau, this classic heirloom rose exemplifies the beauty and resilience of China roses. Renowned for its vibrant flowers and compact growth habit, it has become a favorite among gardeners seeking elegance and ease of cultivation.
Roses belong to the Rosaceae family, which includes other plants such as Apples (Malus domestica), Peaches (Prunus persica), and Strawberries (Fragaria × ananassa).
Rosa ‘Cramoisi Superieur’ is a compact, deciduous shrub rose with profuse blooms and glossy foliage. Its rich crimson flowers create a striking display, adding depth and vibrancy to any garden.
This rose is known for its exceptional repeat-blooming habit, producing flowers from late spring to fall. Its manageable size, adaptability, and historical significance make it a versatile and treasured addition to a wide range of garden styles.
Rosa ‘Cramoisi Superieur’ originated as a cultivar of the China rose, a species native to subtropical regions of China. The parent species (Rosa chinensis) is well-adapted to warm, humid climates, thriving in gardens where mild winters and long growing seasons allow for continuous flowering.
Rosa ‘Cramoisi Superieur’ is a deciduous shrub rose with a bushy and upright growth habit. Its naturally compact structure and manageable size make it suitable for smaller gardens, pots, or mixed borders.
Its neat, upright habit makes it an excellent choice for hedging, container planting, or as a focal point in garden beds.
The flowers of Rosa ‘Cramoisi Superieur’ are its most celebrated feature, showcasing the elegance and charm of China roses:
The foliage consists of mid-green, glossy leaves with a smooth texture. The pinnate leaves provide a clean and elegant backdrop to the vivid crimson blooms, contributing to the rose’s overall ornamental appeal.
Rosa ‘Cramoisi Superieur’ thrives in USDA Zones 7-10, making it suitable for a variety of temperate climates. It prefers warmer conditions and performs exceptionally well in regions with mild winters and long, sunny growing seasons.
This versatile rose is highly valued for its beauty, adaptability, and historical significance:
Although not entirely immune, its thorny stems can deter deer and rabbits to some extent.
This rose is non-toxic to humans and pets. Its petals are even edible and commonly used in culinary and decorative applications.
Rosa ‘Cramoisi Supérieur’ is not invasive. While it may produce occasional suckers, it remains easy to manage.
This rose thrives in full sun, requiring at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily for optimal growth and flowering. It can tolerate partial shade, but reduced sunlight may lead to fewer blooms.
Plant in well-draining, loamy soil enriched with organic matter. A slightly acidic to neutral pH (6.0–7.0) is ideal. Amending the soil with compost improves fertility and promotes healthy growth.
Regular watering is essential, particularly during hot, dry periods. Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged, and water at the base to avoid wetting the foliage. Drought-Tolerant Roses: The Best Low-Water Rose Bushes for Your Garden
Feed with a balanced rose fertilizer in early spring and again in early summer. Adding compost or well-rotted manure helps maintain soil fertility.
Prune in late winter or early spring to remove dead, damaged, or weak canes. During the growing season, deadhead spent blooms to encourage further flowering and maintain a tidy appearance.
Propagate this China rose using several methods:
Although this heirloom rose is loved for its beauty, it can be prone to:
This rose may attract common pests such as aphids, spider mites, scale insects, or caterpillars. These pests can damage foliage, flowers, and stems, reducing the plant’s vigor.
Roses are susceptible to several fungal diseases, including rose black spot, rust, and powdery mildew. These diseases often thrive in humid conditions, causing leaf discoloration, defoliation, or stem dieback. Disorders like rose blindness (failure to bloom) and flower balling (petals failing to open) may also occur under certain conditions. In severe cases, honey fungus, a soil-borne pathogen, can damage the plant’s root system.
Regular monitoring, proper pruning, and ensuring good air circulation can minimize risks. Applying organic pest control measures and treating fungal infections early with fungicides are essential to maintaining healthy roses.
Hardiness |
7 - 10 |
---|---|
Climate Zones | 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, H1, H2 |
Plant Type | Roses, Shrubs |
Plant Family | Rosaceae |
Genus | Rosa, Rosa - Shrub Rose |
Common names | Rose |
Exposure | Full Sun |
Season of Interest | Spring (Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall |
Height | 3' - 6' (90cm - 180cm) |
Spread | 3' - 4' (90cm - 120cm) |
Spacing | 36" - 48" (90cm - 120cm) |
Maintenance | Average |
Water Needs | Average |
Soil Type | Chalk, Clay, Loam, Sand |
Soil pH | Acid, Neutral, Alkaline |
Soil Drainage | Moist but Well-Drained, Well-Drained |
Characteristics | Cut Flowers, Fragrant, Showy |
Tolerance | Drought |
Garden Uses | Beds And Borders, Hedges And Screens, Patio And Containers |
Garden Styles | Informal and Cottage, City and Courtyard |
Hardiness |
7 - 10 |
---|---|
Climate Zones | 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, H1, H2 |
Plant Type | Roses, Shrubs |
Plant Family | Rosaceae |
Genus | Rosa, Rosa - Shrub Rose |
Common names | Rose |
Exposure | Full Sun |
Season of Interest | Spring (Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall |
Height | 3' - 6' (90cm - 180cm) |
Spread | 3' - 4' (90cm - 120cm) |
Spacing | 36" - 48" (90cm - 120cm) |
Maintenance | Average |
Water Needs | Average |
Soil Type | Chalk, Clay, Loam, Sand |
Soil pH | Acid, Neutral, Alkaline |
Soil Drainage | Moist but Well-Drained, Well-Drained |
Characteristics | Cut Flowers, Fragrant, Showy |
Tolerance | Drought |
Garden Uses | Beds And Borders, Hedges And Screens, Patio And Containers |
Garden Styles | Informal and Cottage, City and Courtyard |
How many Rosa ‘Cramoisi Superieur’ (China Rose) do I need for my garden?
Plant | Quantity | |
---|---|---|
Rosa ‘Cramoisi Superieur’ (China Rose) | N/A | Buy Plants |
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Create a membership account to save your garden designs and to view them on any device.
Becoming a contributing member of Gardenia is easy and can be done in just a few minutes. If you provide us with your name, email address and the payment of a modest $25 annual membership fee, you will become a full member, enabling you to design and save up to 25 of your garden design ideas.
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