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Rosa ‘Cramoisi Superieur’ (China Rose)

Rose 'Cramoisi Supérieur', Rosa chinensis 'Cramoisi Supérieur', Rosa 'Agrippina', Rosa 'Bengale à pétales striées', Rosa 'Bengale Cramoisi Supérieur', Rosa 'Bengale éblouissant', Rosa 'Bengale Oeillet'. Rosa 'Bermuda Wingood China', Rosa 'La Gaufrée', Rosa 'Lady Brisbane', Rosa 'L'Eblouissante', Rosa 'Mableton Crimson China', Old Bermuda Red Rose, Rosa 'Queen of Scarlet', Rosa 'Queen's Scarlet', Rosa Indica Caryophyllea, China Roses, Shrub Roses

Rosa 'Cramoisi Supérieur', Rose 'Cramoisi Supérieur', China Rose, Heirloom Roses, Red Rose, Red Roses
Rosa 'Cramoisi Supérieur', Rose 'Cramoisi Supérieur', China Rose, Heirloom Roses, Red Rose, Red Roses
Rosa 'Cramoisi Supérieur', Rose 'Cramoisi Supérieur', China Rose, Heirloom Roses, Red Rose, Red Roses

Rosa ‘Cramoisi Superieur’ is an exquisite China Rose cherished for its rich crimson blooms, long flowering season, and enduring charm. First introduced in 1832 by Coquereau, this classic heirloom rose exemplifies the beauty and resilience of China roses. Renowned for its vibrant flowers and compact growth habit, it has become a favorite among gardeners seeking elegance and ease of cultivation.

Roses belong to the Rosaceae family, which includes other plants such as Apples (Malus domestica), Peaches (Prunus persica), and Strawberries (Fragaria × ananassa).


Description

Rosa ‘Cramoisi Superieur’ is a compact, deciduous shrub rose with profuse blooms and glossy foliage. Its rich crimson flowers create a striking display, adding depth and vibrancy to any garden.

This rose is known for its exceptional repeat-blooming habit, producing flowers from late spring to fall. Its manageable size, adaptability, and historical significance make it a versatile and treasured addition to a wide range of garden styles.


Native Habitat

Rosa ‘Cramoisi Superieur’ originated as a cultivar of the China rose, a species native to subtropical regions of China. The parent species (Rosa chinensis) is well-adapted to warm, humid climates, thriving in gardens where mild winters and long growing seasons allow for continuous flowering.


Plant Type and Habit

Rosa ‘Cramoisi Superieur’ is a deciduous shrub rose with a bushy and upright growth habit. Its naturally compact structure and manageable size make it suitable for smaller gardens, pots, or mixed borders.


Plant Size

  • Height: 3–6 feet (90–180 cm)
  • Width: 3–4 feet (90–120 cm)

Its neat, upright habit makes it an excellent choice for hedging, container planting, or as a focal point in garden beds.


Flowers

The flowers of Rosa ‘Cramoisi Superieur’ are its most celebrated feature, showcasing the elegance and charm of China roses:

  • Color: Cherry-red to crimson blooms, occasionally streaked with white for added visual interest. The vibrant color remains unfading throughout the season.
  • Size: Small to medium blooms, with an average diameter of 2.25 inches (5–6 cm).
  • Shape: Very double, cupped-to-flat blooms with a globular and reflexed form, often borne in small to large clusters.
  • Fragrance: Mild and pleasantly fruity, with a subtle raspberry-like aroma that enhances its appeal.
  • Blooming Season: Repeat-blooming in flushes from late spring through autumn, providing an almost continuous display of flowers over the growing season.

Foliage

The foliage consists of mid-green, glossy leaves with a smooth texture. The pinnate leaves provide a clean and elegant backdrop to the vivid crimson blooms, contributing to the rose’s overall ornamental appeal.


Hardiness

Rosa ‘Cramoisi Superieur’ thrives in USDA Zones 7-10, making it suitable for a variety of temperate climates. It prefers warmer conditions and performs exceptionally well in regions with mild winters and long, sunny growing seasons.


Uses

This versatile rose is highly valued for its beauty, adaptability, and historical significance:

  • Cottage and Informal Gardens: Adds an old-world charm to traditional planting schemes.
  • Formal Borders and Beds: Ideal for creating structured, elegant garden designs.
  • Hedging and Screens: Works beautifully as a flowering hedge or low screen, providing both privacy and ornamental interest.
  • Container Gardening: Its compact size and extended blooming season make it perfect for pots and planters.
  • Historical Gardens: A must-have for recreating period landscapes or cultivating heirloom varieties.
  • Cut Flowers: Its vibrant blooms are suitable for small floral arrangements.

Deer and Rabbit Resistance

Although not entirely immune, its thorny stems can deter deer and rabbits to some extent.


Toxicity

This rose is non-toxic to humans and pets. Its petals are even edible and commonly used in culinary and decorative applications.


Invasiveness

Rosa ‘Cramoisi Supérieur’ is not invasive. While it may produce occasional suckers, it remains easy to manage.

Rosa 'Cramoisi Supérieur', Rose 'Cramoisi Supérieur', China Rose, Heirloom Roses, Red Rose, Red Roses


Rose Bush Care: How to Grow Healthy, Beautiful Heirloom Roses

Light Requirement

This rose thrives in full sun, requiring at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily for optimal growth and flowering. It can tolerate partial shade, but reduced sunlight may lead to fewer blooms.


Soil

Plant in well-draining, loamy soil enriched with organic matter. A slightly acidic to neutral pH (6.0–7.0) is ideal. Amending the soil with compost improves fertility and promotes healthy growth.


Water

Regular watering is essential, particularly during hot, dry periods. Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged, and water at the base to avoid wetting the foliage. Drought-Tolerant Roses: The Best Low-Water Rose Bushes for Your Garden


Fertilizer

Feed with a balanced rose fertilizer in early spring and again in early summer. Adding compost or well-rotted manure helps maintain soil fertility.


Pruning

Prune in late winter or early spring to remove dead, damaged, or weak canes. During the growing season, deadhead spent blooms to encourage further flowering and maintain a tidy appearance.


Propagation

Propagate this China rose using several methods:

  • Softwood Cuttings: Take cuttings in early to mid-spring when new growth is tender.
  • Hardwood Cuttings: Collect mature, dormant stems for propagation in late summer to autumn.
  • Chip Budding: Perform chip budding in summer to graft a bud onto a rootstock for successful reproduction.

Disease and Pest Resistance

Although this heirloom rose is loved for its beauty, it can be prone to:

Pest Resistance

This rose may attract common pests such as aphids, spider mites, scale insects, or caterpillars. These pests can damage foliage, flowers, and stems, reducing the plant’s vigor.

Disease Resistance

Roses are susceptible to several fungal diseases, including rose black spot, rust, and powdery mildew. These diseases often thrive in humid conditions, causing leaf discoloration, defoliation, or stem dieback. Disorders like rose blindness (failure to bloom) and flower balling (petals failing to open) may also occur under certain conditions. In severe cases, honey fungus, a soil-borne pathogen, can damage the plant’s root system.

Prevention and Care

Regular monitoring, proper pruning, and ensuring good air circulation can minimize risks. Applying organic pest control measures and treating fungal infections early with fungicides are essential to maintaining healthy roses.

Requirements

Hardiness 7 - 10
Climate Zones 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, H1, H2
Plant Type Roses, Shrubs
Plant Family Rosaceae
Genus Rosa, Rosa - Shrub Rose
Common names Rose
Exposure Full Sun
Season of Interest Spring (Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall
Height 3' - 6' (90cm - 180cm)
Spread 3' - 4' (90cm - 120cm)
Spacing 36" - 48" (90cm - 120cm)
Maintenance Average
Water Needs Average
Soil Type Chalk, Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Neutral, Alkaline
Soil Drainage Moist but Well-Drained, Well-Drained
Characteristics Cut Flowers, Fragrant, Showy
Tolerance Drought
Garden Uses Beds And Borders, Hedges And Screens, Patio And Containers
Garden Styles Informal and Cottage, City and Courtyard
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Alternative Plants to Consider

Rosa Blushing Knock Out® (Shrub Rose)
Rosa ‘Belinda’s Dream’ (Shrub Rose)
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Rosa Lemon Drift® (Groundcover Rose)
Rosa Buttercream Drift® (Groundcover Rose)

Recommended Companion Plants

Nepeta racemosa (Catmint)
Lavandula angustifolia (English Lavender)
Allium (Ornamental Onion)
Delphinium
Digitalis (Foxglove)
Paeonia (Peonies)

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While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources.
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Requirements

Hardiness 7 - 10
Climate Zones 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, H1, H2
Plant Type Roses, Shrubs
Plant Family Rosaceae
Genus Rosa, Rosa - Shrub Rose
Common names Rose
Exposure Full Sun
Season of Interest Spring (Late), Summer (Early, Mid, Late), Fall
Height 3' - 6' (90cm - 180cm)
Spread 3' - 4' (90cm - 120cm)
Spacing 36" - 48" (90cm - 120cm)
Maintenance Average
Water Needs Average
Soil Type Chalk, Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Neutral, Alkaline
Soil Drainage Moist but Well-Drained, Well-Drained
Characteristics Cut Flowers, Fragrant, Showy
Tolerance Drought
Garden Uses Beds And Borders, Hedges And Screens, Patio And Containers
Garden Styles Informal and Cottage, City and Courtyard
How Many Plants
Do I Need?
Explore Great Plant Combination Ideas
Rosa (Rose) Shrub Roses
Not sure which Rosa (Rose) to pick?
Compare Now

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