Salvia apiana (White Sage)
White Sage, California White Sage, Bee Sage, Sacred Sage
A most dramatic salvia, Salvia apiana (White Sage) is a bushy evergreen sub-shrub boasting wholly silvery white, elliptical leaves, 3-4 in. long (7-10 cm). The foliage is strongly aromatic and emits a powerful sage fragrance when bruised. Native people use the dried leaves as incense for ceremonial purposes. In spring, impressive wands of white flowers with tiny lavender spots are on display. The flower stems can rise up to 6 ft. (180 cm) above the plant, exploding in all directions. Each flower spike can bear up to 100 blossoms. The blossoms attract hummingbirds, insects such as carpenter bees, and bumblebees. Native to southern California and Baja California, White Sage is valued for its evergreen habit, prominent silvery white foliage, and spectacular flower spikes. A strong focal point for the dry or water-wise garden, it is also reflective with the moon, and night lighting.
- Grows up to 3-5 ft. tall and wide (90-150 cm).
- Thrives in full sun in a wide range of soil types as long as they are well-drained. Thrives in poor soils. Water once per month during summer. Drought tolerant once established.
- Easy to grow, and fairly disease free, it is deer resistant.
- Great for banks and slopes, hedges, and groundcovers.
- Flower stalks may be removed after flowering.
- Propagate by divisions, rooted sections, or seed sown outdoors in early fall.
- Native to southern California and Baja California.
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Requirements
Hardiness | 8
– 11 |
---|---|
Climate Zones | 7, 8, 9, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24 |
Plant Type | Shrubs |
Plant Family | Salvia - Sage |
Exposure | Full Sun |
Season of Interest |
Spring (Early,Mid,Late) Summer (Early,Mid,Late) Fall Winter |
Height | 3' – 5' (90cm – 150cm) |
Spread | 3' – 5' (90cm – 150cm) |
Spacing | 48" – 60" (120cm – 150cm) |
Water Needs | Low |
Maintenance | Low |
Soil Type | Chalk, Loam, Sand |
Soil pH | Acid, Alkaline, Neutral |
Soil Drainage | Well-Drained |
Characteristics | Fragrant, Showy, Evergreen |
Native Plants | United States, California |
Tolerance | Deer |
Attracts | Bees, Birds, Butterflies, Hummingbirds |
Garden Uses | Banks and Slopes, Beds and Borders, Ground Covers, Hedges and Screens |
Garden Styles | Informal and Cottage, Mediterranean Garden |
c) Gerhard Bock, SucculentsandMore.com, Shutterstock
While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources.
Requirements
Hardiness | 8
– 11 |
---|---|
Climate Zones | 7, 8, 9, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24 |
Plant Type | Shrubs |
Plant Family | Salvia - Sage |
Exposure | Full Sun |
Season of Interest |
Spring (Early,Mid,Late) Summer (Early,Mid,Late) Fall Winter |
Height | 3' – 5' (90cm – 150cm) |
Spread | 3' – 5' (90cm – 150cm) |
Spacing | 48" – 60" (120cm – 150cm) |
Water Needs | Low |
Maintenance | Low |
Soil Type | Chalk, Loam, Sand |
Soil pH | Acid, Alkaline, Neutral |
Soil Drainage | Well-Drained |
Characteristics | Fragrant, Showy, Evergreen |
Native Plants | United States, California |
Tolerance | Deer |
Attracts | Bees, Birds, Butterflies, Hummingbirds |
Garden Uses | Banks and Slopes, Beds and Borders, Ground Covers, Hedges and Screens |
Garden Styles | Informal and Cottage, Mediterranean Garden |