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Allium caeruleum (Ornamental Onion)

Allium Caeruleum, Allium azureum, Allium caeruleum azureum, Allium Coerulescens, Azure-Flowered Garlic, Blue-Flowered Garlic, Flowering Onion, Ornamental Onion, Spring Bulbs, Spring Flowers

AGM Award
Allium Caeruleum, Allium Azureum, Allium Caeruleum Azureum, Allium Coerulescens, Azure-Flowered Garlic, Blue-Flowered Garlic, Flowering Onion, Ornamental Onion, Spring Bulbs, Spring Flowers

Award-winner Allium caeruleum is a stunning bulbous perennial boasting globe-shaped clusters, 1 in. wide (3 cm), packed with dozens of small star-shaped bright blue flowers. They sit atop stiff stems above the foliage of narrow green leaves, often withering by flowering time. Prized for its true blue color, Allium caeruleum provides interesting ornamental value in the garden from late spring to early summer.

  • Recipient of the prestigious Award of Garden Merit by the Royal Horticultural Society.
  • Growing up to 12-24 in. tall (30-60 cm), Allium caeruleum naturalizes easily and will come back year after year! Since the leaves wither before the flowers emerge, plant your Allium caeruleum with other mid-sized plants to hide the faded foliage.
  • Easily grown in rich, sandy to gritty, dry to medium moisture, well-drained soils in full sun. This Allium is drought tolerant.
  • Known for attracting bees, butterflies, ​moths, and other pollinators, but deer ignore it.
  • Stunning in beds, borders, and cottage gardens. Spectacular in large sweeping drifts. Plant in groups (at least 10 to 15 bulbs) for the best visual impact. Excellent as cut flowers for both fresh and dried arrangements!
  • Mixes beautifully with other late spring flowering bulbs and creates stunning combinations with pink or white delphiniums, peonies, or irises.
  • To be planted in fall.

Hundreds of Allium species exist, but only a few have made a name for themselves as garden plants. The ornamental onions distinguish themselves by their remarkable diversity in color, inflorescence, and flowering height. Many species bloom in early summer – just after the spring-flowering period and just before the exuberant full bloom of summer. Certain small species are just perfect for a rock garden, and several lend themselves to naturalizing. All species can be used in the border.

Learn How To Plant And Care for Your Spring Flower Bulbs


 To achieve optimum flowering results, it is important to plant the bulbs at the right time.

Requirements

Hardiness 4 - 10
Heat Zones 1 - 10
Climate Zones 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
Plant Type Bulbs
Plant Family Amaryllidaceae
Genus Allium
Common names Ornamental Onion, Onion
Exposure Full Sun
Season of Interest Spring (Late), Summer (Early),
Height 1' - 2' (30cm - 60cm)
Spread 6" - 1' (15cm - 30cm)
Spacing 2" (5cm)
Depth 4" (10cm)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs Average
Soil Type Chalk, Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil Drainage Moist but Well-Drained, Well-Drained
Characteristics Cut Flowers, Fragrant, Plant of Merit, Showy
Tolerance Drought, Deer, Rabbit
Attracts Bees, Butterflies
Garden Uses Beds And Borders, Underplanting Roses And Shrubs
Garden Styles Informal and Cottage
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Alternative Plants to Consider

Allium cepa Aggregatum Group (Shallot)
Allium cepa (Onion)
Allium sativum (Garlic)
Allium ‘Pinball Wizard’ (Ornamental Onion)
Allium ‘Purple Rain’ (Ornamental Onion)
Allium ‘Miami’ (Ornamental Onion)

Recommended Companion Plants

Anemanthele lessoniana (New Zealand Wind Grass)
Achillea millefolium ‘Apricot Delight’ (Yarrow)
Hordeum jubatum (Foxtail Barley)
Salvia nemorosa ‘Caradonna’ (Sage)
Achillea ‘Moonshine’ (Yarrow)
Stipa tenuissima (Mexican Feather Grass)
Allium cristophii (Star of Persia)
Lavandula angustifolia ‘Hidcote’ (Lavender)
Allium hollandicum ‘Purple Sensation’ (Ornamental Onion)
Tulipa ‘Queen Of Night’ (Single Late Tulip)
Eryngium bourgatii (Mediterranean Sea Holly)
Eremurus (Foxtail Lily)

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Allium (Ornamental Onion)
Great Rose Companion Plants: Allium
Bulbs that return to the garden year after year!
Tall Alliums for your Garden Borders
Small Allium Species for the Rock Garden
Learn How To Plant And Care for Your Spring Flower Bulbs
Great Bulbs and Perennials as Companion Plants for Azaleas and Rhododendrons
Plants with Purple Flowers to Add Charm to Your Garden
Awesome Allium Combos
While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources.
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Requirements

Hardiness 4 - 10
Heat Zones 1 - 10
Climate Zones 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
Plant Type Bulbs
Plant Family Amaryllidaceae
Genus Allium
Common names Ornamental Onion, Onion
Exposure Full Sun
Season of Interest Spring (Late), Summer (Early),
Height 1' - 2' (30cm - 60cm)
Spread 6" - 1' (15cm - 30cm)
Spacing 2" (5cm)
Depth 4" (10cm)
Maintenance Low
Water Needs Average
Soil Type Chalk, Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil pH Acid, Alkaline, Neutral
Soil Drainage Moist but Well-Drained, Well-Drained
Characteristics Cut Flowers, Fragrant, Plant of Merit, Showy
Tolerance Drought, Deer, Rabbit
Attracts Bees, Butterflies
Garden Uses Beds And Borders, Underplanting Roses And Shrubs
Garden Styles Informal and Cottage
How Many Plants
Do I Need?
Explore Great Plant Combination Ideas
Allium
Guides with
Allium
Not sure which Allium to pick?
Compare Now

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    Create a membership account to save your garden designs and to view them on any device.

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